中英文:Payroll taxes
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-04-02 05:51 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
As an employer, it is your duty to collect a portion of each employee's income for social security and income taxes. Participation1 is mandatory2. In addition, there may be state, local, and unemployment taxes to be deducted3. These must be collected and sent to the appropriate agency, such as the I.R.S. or a bank. The money withheld4 from the employee's paycheck may be kept in the company's checking account for a brief time until the payment is due. This may create a deceptive5 checking account balance. You may be tempted6 to use the cash for a quick financial fix. However, if you do so, you may be subject to heavy fines and be held personally responsible for the repayment7 of the money. Proper handling of payroll8 taxes demands attention to detail and adherence9 to policy.

  For more information on payroll taxes, contact a qualified10 financial advisor11.

  翻译:

  将每位雇员收入的一部分集中后上缴社会保障金和个人所得税是当老板的职责,这属于强制性职责。另外,可能还需扣缴本州或当地政府税以及失业税。这些税费收缴后会送至代理机构比如I.R.S.或者银行。

  从雇员薪水中扣留的资金会在公司经常帐户保留较短的一段时间直到支付到期,这就会造成一个虚假的经常账户收支平衡。你可能会冒险动用这笔现金开设一个短期储蓄账户(只要不超过上缴税收期限,开设短期储蓄账户可以获得利息),但如果你这样做了,你可能会受到高额罚款并自掏腰包重新补缴这笔资金。因此正确处理薪金税收需要注意细节并符合政策。

  如果需要了解有关薪金税收方面的信息,可以和资深的财务专家联系。

  checking account 经常账户

  I.R.S.—— Internal Revenue Service

  a quick financial fix

  1、Participation n. 分享, 参与

  2、mandatory adj

  (1) 命令的

  (2) 强迫的

  A reply to this letter is mandatory.

  这封信非答覆不可。

  3、deduct vt 扣除;减除

  4、withhold12 vt -held, -holding 扣住;扣留

  to withhold the money 把钱留住(不给别人)

  to withhold payment 拒付

  5、paycheck n. 付薪水的支票, 薪水

  6、due 源自拉丁语debere欠 adj

  (1)(常与to连用)欠的;应给的

  Our thanks are due to him. 我们要感谢他。

  (2)(常与for连用)适当的;合适的

  due reward 应得的报酬

  I am due for a rise in pay. 我应该提工资了。

  (3) 应付的;到期的

  (4) 应到的;预期的

  When is the steamer due? 这船预定何时到?

  7、deceptive adj 不实的;欺骗的

  8、fix

  vt, vi

  (1)使固定;钉牢

  to fix a picture on the wall 把画钉在墙上

  He fixed13 a picture to the wall. 他往墙上贴了张画。

  Fix bayonets! 上刺刀!

  (2)确定;决定

  to fix a date for a meeting决定开会日期

  The hours and the places of the meetings will be fixed at the chairman's discretion14.

  开会的时间和地点将由主席决定。

  (3)〈摄〉定影

  (4) 准备;安排

  Let me fix you a drink! 让我给你倒杯饮料。

  We must fix the ex-convict up with at least an odd job. 我们必须为这个释放犯人安排一份至少是临时的工作。

  We must fix Uncle Fox up with a room in the hotel. 我们必须为福克斯大叔在旅馆里安排一个房间。

  "If you want to meet the director, I can fix it." "如果你想会见董事,我可以安排。"

  (5) 修理

  I asked the boy to fix the bicycle. 我请这个小伙子修自行车。

  (6) 拉拢,收买,贿赂

  Can they fix the judge? 他们能买通法官吗?

  (7) 使(颜色)不变

  (8) 报复;处罚

  I'll fix George. 我来对付乔治。

  I'll fix him for calling me a swindler! "他骂我是个骗子,我要和他算帐!"

  9、payroll n

  (1)职工工资册(名单)

  (2)(公司)应付工资总额

  10、adherence n

  (1)黏着

  (2)依附

  11、 security

  secur[e]+-ity n -ties

  (1)安全

  The government looks after the security of the country. 政府保障国家的安全。

  (2)保障, 担保,保证

  (3)抵押品,担保品

  (4)保安

  (5)证券,债券

  government security 公债



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 participation KS9zu     
n.参与,参加,分享
参考例句:
  • Some of the magic tricks called for audience participation.有些魔术要求有观众的参与。
  • The scheme aims to encourage increased participation in sporting activities.这个方案旨在鼓励大众更多地参与体育活动。
2 mandatory BjTyz     
adj.命令的;强制的;义务的;n.受托者
参考例句:
  • It's mandatory to pay taxes.缴税是义务性的。
  • There is no mandatory paid annual leave in the U.S.美国没有强制带薪年假。
3 deducted 0dc984071646e559dd56c3bd5451fd72     
v.扣除,减去( deduct的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The cost of your uniform will be deducted from your wages. 制服费将从你的工资中扣除。
  • The cost of the breakages will be deducted from your pay. 损坏东西的费用将从你的工资中扣除。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 withheld f9d7381abd94e53d1fbd8a4e53915ec8     
withhold过去式及过去分词
参考例句:
  • I withheld payment until they had fulfilled the contract. 他们履行合同后,我才付款。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • There was no school play because the principal withheld his consent. 由于校长没同意,学校里没有举行比赛。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 deceptive CnMzO     
adj.骗人的,造成假象的,靠不住的
参考例句:
  • His appearance was deceptive.他的外表带有欺骗性。
  • The storyline is deceptively simple.故事情节看似简单,其实不然。
6 tempted b0182e969d369add1b9ce2353d3c6ad6     
v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词)
参考例句:
  • I was sorely tempted to complain, but I didn't. 我极想发牢骚,但还是没开口。
  • I was tempted by the dessert menu. 甜食菜单馋得我垂涎欲滴。
7 repayment repayment     
n.偿还,偿还款;报酬
参考例句:
  • I am entitled to a repayment for the damaged goods.我有权利索取货物损坏赔偿金。
  • The tax authorities have been harrying her for repayment.税务局一直在催她补交税款。
8 payroll YmQzUB     
n.工资表,在职人员名单,工薪总额
参考例句:
  • His yearly payroll is $1.2 million.他的年薪是120万美元。
  • I can't wait to get my payroll check.我真等不及拿到我的工资单了。
9 adherence KyjzT     
n.信奉,依附,坚持,固着
参考例句:
  • He was well known for his adherence to the rules.他因遵循这些规定而出名。
  • The teacher demanded adherence to the rules.老师要求学生们遵守纪律。
10 qualified DCPyj     
adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的
参考例句:
  • He is qualified as a complete man of letters.他有资格当真正的文学家。
  • We must note that we still lack qualified specialists.我们必须看到我们还缺乏有资质的专家。
11 advisor JKByk     
n.顾问,指导老师,劝告者
参考例句:
  • They employed me as an advisor.他们聘请我当顾问。
  • The professor is engaged as a technical advisor.这位教授被聘请为技术顾问。
12 withhold KMEz1     
v.拒绝,不给;使停止,阻挡
参考例句:
  • It was unscrupulous of their lawyer to withhold evidence.他们的律师隐瞒证据是不道德的。
  • I couldn't withhold giving some loose to my indignation.我忍不住要发泄一点我的愤怒。
13 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
14 discretion FZQzm     
n.谨慎;随意处理
参考例句:
  • You must show discretion in choosing your friend.你择友时必须慎重。
  • Please use your best discretion to handle the matter.请慎重处理此事。
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