汉英对照分类法律词汇(法理、法制史、宪法)
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Jurisprudence, History of Legal Systems and Constitution

  按照法律规定according to law

  按照确定的份额分享权力:be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit

  按照确定的份额分担义务:assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt

  案例教学法case system

  案例汇编case book; case report; law report

  柏拉图 Plato

  《保护人权与基本自由公约》(1950) Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, 1950 (罗)

  被视为be deemed as

  被宣布为非法be outlawed1; be declared illegal

  比较法comparative law

  比较法学comparative jurisprudence

  比较法学派school of comparative jurisprudence

  比较法制史 comparative legal history

  比较分析法method of comparative analysis

  比较刑法comparative penal2 law

  比较刑法学comparative penal jurisprudence

  必然因果关系positive causal relationship

  边缘法学borderline jurisprudence

  变通办法adaptation; accommodation

  补充规定supplementary3 provision

  补救办法remedial measures

  不成文法unwritten law

  不成文宪法unwritten constitution

  不动产所在地法律 law of the place where the real property is situated4; lex loci rei immobilisci

  不可分割的权利impartible right

  不可抗力 force majuere

  不可侵犯性inviolability

  不可让与性inalienability

  不履行法律义务non-performance of obligation

  不要式行为informal act

  不要因的法律行为non-causal juristic act

  不因实效而丧失的权利imprescriptible right

  不作为abstain from an act; act of omission6

  部门法department law

  部门规章regulation

  参照 consult

  参照具体情况 in the light of actual conditions

  参照原文 consult the original

  查士丁尼法典 Code Justinian; Codex Justinianus

  查士丁尼法规汇编 Authenticum

  超出法律范围的 outside of law

  超出法律权限的 extralegal

  超过权限 exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction7

  成文法 written law

  成文宪法 written constitution

  冲突法 conflict of laws; rules of conflict

  冲突规则 conflict rule; rule of conflict

  除(本法)另有规定外 except for otherwise stipulated8 (by this law)

  除外条款 provisory clause

  除外责任条款 exclusion9 clause

  触犯公共利益 encroach on the public interests

  触犯国际利益 go against the state's interests

  触犯人民利益 encroach on the interests of the people; go against the people's interests

  传统法律观念 traditional ideas of law

  纯粹法学 pure theory of law

  次要法规 by law

  次要规则 secondary rule

  从宽解释原则 doctrine10 of liberal construction

  从权利 accessory right

  达到法定年龄 come of age

  大法 the fundamental law

  大法官 Lord High Chancellor11

  大法官法院Court of Chancery

  大陆法系 Continental12 Legal System

  大律师 barrister

  《大明律》Criminal Law of the Ming Dynasty (中)

  大陪审团 grand jury

  《大清律例》the Criminal Laws of the Qing Dynasty (中)

  《大宪章》(1215) Great Charter, 1215(英)

  单行法规 specific regulations

  单一法律体系 unitary legal system

  单一制政府 unitary government

  但书 proviso

  当代法学动向current trend of jurisprudence

  当然解释 natural interpretation13

  党纪国法party discipline and the law of the country

  道德规范norm of morality

  道德义务 moral obligation

  《德国民法典》German Civil code

  德拉古 Draco

  地方各级人民代表大会 local people's congresses at different levels

  地方各级人民法院local people's courts at different levels

  地方各级人民检察院local people's procuratorates at different levels

  地方各级人民政府local people's governments at different levels

  第二读 second reading

  第三读 third reading

  二元论the dualistic theory

  二元君主立宪制 dual14 constitutional monarchy15 system

  二元论 the dualistic theory

  二元论者dualist

  二元制 bicameral16 system

  法的本质 the nature of law

  法的变化changes of law

  法的定义definition of law

  法的发展development of law

  法的分类 divisions of law

  法的概念concepts of law

  法的规范作用normalized usage of law

  法的继承succession of law

  法的精神 spirit of law

  法的可预测性foreseeability of law

  法的类型types of law

  法的历史类型的更替 the replacement17 of one historical mode of law by another

  法的历史渊源 historical origin of law

  法的连续性continuity of law

  法的内容contexts of law

  法的社会作用 social usage of law

  法的生效operation of law

  法的实现realization of law

  法的特征character of law

  法的现象legal phenomenon

  法的消亡 withering19 away of law

  法的形式渊源formal source of law

  法的要素elements of law

  法的渊源source of law

  法的职能function of law

  法的作用role of law

  法典code; statute20 book

  法典编纂 codification21 of codes

  法定成年人的年龄age of majority; legal age

  法定程序legal procedure

  法定处罚statutory penalty

  法定代理人: agent ad litem

  法定解释statutory interpretation

  法定量刑情节 legally prescribed circumstances of sentencing

  法定年龄 legal age; lawful22 age

  法定年龄限制 a statutory age limit

  法定期间 prescribed time

  法定期限 legal term

  法定权利 legal right; right entitled by law

  法定权限 limits of power prescribed by law

  法定人数 quorum23

  法定日 appointed day

  法定时间 appointed time

  法定时效 statutory prescription24

  法定条件 legal condition

  法定限制 statutory restrictions25

  法定效力 statutory force

  法定刑 legally-prescribed punishment

  法定形式 legal form

  法定责任 statutory duty

  法定追溯期 time of legal memory

  法定最高刑 maximum statutory penalty; maximum statutory sentence

  法官 judge

  法官的自由裁量权 judge's power of discretion26

  法官权力范围 extent of judge's power

  法官心证 judge's mental impression

  法官中立原则 Nemo debt esse judex in propria causa

  法规编纂 condification of laws and regulations

  法规的解释 interpretation of statutes27

  法规汇编 corpus of the laws and regulations

  《法国民法典》Code Civile de Francais (法)

  法理 jurisprudence; principle of law

  法理学家 jurisprudent

  法律保护 legal protection

  法律编纂 codification

  法律标准 legal standards

  法律补救 legal redress28

  法律部门 legal department

  法律草案 draft regulations

  法律措施 legal measures

  法律大全 Corpus legum

  法律的本土化和改写 the localization and adaptiion of laws

  法律的本质 essence of law

  法律的地位 position of law

  法律的定义 definition of law

  法律的废止 abolishment of law

  法律的公共秩序论 public order theory of law

  法律的规范性 normalization29 of law

  法律的继承 succession of law

  法律的理想ideal of law

  法律的权威 authority of law

  法律的失效lapse30 of law

  法律的实施administration of law; law enforcement

  法律的适用application of law

  法律的统一 unification of law

  法律的推定 presumption31 of law

  法律的推理 analogy of law

  法律的完整性 integrity of law

  法律的效力范围 force's scale of law

  法律的效力形式 force's form of law

  法律的修改alteration of law

  法律的演进 evolutin of law

  法律的原理 principle of law

  法律地位平等equal in legal status

  法律对人的效力personal act of law

  编纂法律方法 legal methodology

  法律分类 classification of law

  法律赋予权力 authority conferred by law

  法律改革 law reform

  法律概念 legal concept

  法律根据 legal basis

  法律工作者 legal professional

  法律关系legal relation

  法律关系的运行 process of legal relation

  法律关系客体 object of legal relation

  法律关系主体 subject of legal relation

  法律规定provisions of law

  法律规范 norm of law

  法律规范的逻辑结构 logical structure of legal rule

  法律规则体系 system of legal rules

  法律含义 intendment of law

  法律另有规定:otherwise stipulated by law

  法律现象legal phenomenon

  法律研究legal research

  法律要件 legal requirement

  法律依据 legal basis

  法律意见 legal advice

  法律意见书 legal opinion

  法律意识 law-consciousness

  法律意义 legal sense

  法律用语 legal language

  法律与正义先验论 a prior theory of law and justice

  法律渊源 source of law

  法律原本注释 gloss33

  法律原理 legal doctrines34

  法律原则 principle of legality

  法律援助legal aid

  法律约束 legal binding35; legal restraint

  法律责任 legal responsibility

  法律责任的道义基础 moral basic of legal obligation

  法律责任的归结 imputaton of legal responsibility

  法律责任的认定 determination of legal responsibility

  法律责任的执行 enforcement of legal responsibility

  法律责任客体 object of legal responsibility

  法律责任主体 subject of legal responsibility

  法律哲学 philosophy of law; philosophie du droit (法);philosophia juris

  法律政策 policy of the law

  法律职业道德 legal ethics36

  法律指导 legal counsel

  法律制裁 legal sanction

  法律制度 regime of law; legal system

  法律秩序 legal order

  法律主体资格 capacity as a subject of law

  法律主张 proposition of law

  法律属地原则 territoriality37 of laws

  法律著述 legal literature

  法律专家 legal expert

  法律专业 legal profession

  法律专著和教科书 legal treatise38 and textbook

  法律咨询 legal advice

  法律尊严 legal sanctity

  法盲 legal illiterates39

  法权 right

  法社会学 sociology of law

  法系 legal system

  法协会 law society

  法学 jurisprudence

  法学博士 doctor of jurisprudence

  法学导论 leading principles of law

  法学的范畴体系 the system of categories of jurisprudence

  法学的范畴意识 the consciousness of category of jurisprudence

  法学的基石范畴 fundamental categories of jurisprudence

  法学方法 method of jurisprudence

  法学方法论 methodology of jurisprudence

  法学会 law society

  法学教科书 law textbooks

  法学理论 theory of law; legal theory

  法学权威 an academic authority in law

  法学士 bachelor of law

  法学体系 system of jurisprudence

  法学通论 first principles of law

  法学院 faculty40 of law; law school

  法医 forensic41 medicine

  法医学 forensic medicine

  法院 court

  法院调查 judicial42 investigation43

  法院管辖权 competence44 of court

  法院管辖以外的 extrajudicial

  法院判决 court decision

  法院系统 court structure

  法院组织法 judicature act

  法则 articles

  法哲学 philosophy of law

  法制legal institution

  法制传统 tradition of law system

  法制的精神 spirit of legality

  法制的尊严 dignity of the legal system

  法制观念 legal concept

  法制观念淡薄 very weak in the understanding of law

  法制教育 legal education; education of legal system

  法制史 legal history; history of legal system

  法治 rule of law

  法治的机制 the mechanism45 of rule of law

  法治的要素 the element of rule of law

  非实质的 immaterial

  非营利的 non-profit

  非约束性条款 permissive provision

  废止法律 annulment46 of law

  分别管辖权 separate jurisdiction

  分别财产制 separation of property regime

  分别规定 separate provision

  分担责任 share the responsibility

  分工负责,互相配合,互相制约 divide responsibility for their own work; coordinate47 their efforts and check each other

  分工负责制 division of labor48 responsibility system

  分级管理 different levels holding different responsibilities

  分配制度 distribution system

  分析法理学 analytical49 jurisprudence

  否决权 power veto; veto power

  否认事实 denial of facts

  服从法律 amenable50 to law; subject to the law

  服从判决 accept a judgment51

  符合程序 be in order

  符合法律 be in conformity52 with law

  符合宪法 constitutionality

  符合宪法的法律 constitutional law

  符合原则 be in conformity with the principle

  盖尤斯 Gaius

  概括裁定 general verdict

  概括继承 general succession

  干扰司法公正 interference with course of justice

  刚性条款 entrenched53 clause

  刚性宪法 rigid54 constitution

  岗位责任制 post responsibility system

  高等法院 high court; high court of justice

  高度集中 highly centralize

  高度民主 high level of democracy

  高度自治权 high degree of autonomy

  高级法官 senior judge

  高级法院superior court

  高级人民法院 Higher People's Court

  高级人民检察院 Higher People's Procuratortate

  搁置 set aside; abeyance55

  格式条款 clause of style

  公认的行为准则 established standard of conduct

  规避法律 in fraud of law

  规避义务 evade56 obligations

  规范的法律规则 normative rule of law

  规范法学 normative jurisprudence

  规范性法律文件 normalizative document of law

  规范性法律文件的规范化 normalization of normative legal document

  国际法international law

  国际法学 international jurisprudence

  过错方 tort-feasor; wrongdoer

  过错推定原则 doctrine of presumption

  过错责任 liability for wrongs; tort liability

  海事法院 court of admiralty

  《汉穆拉比法典》 Code of Hammurabi

  合并条款 consolidation57 of provisions

  合法的个人财产 legal personal property

  合法地位 legal status

  合法权益 the lawful rights and interests

  合法行为 lawful acts; legality of purpose

  合宪性 constitutionality

  衡平法 equity58

  衡平法规则 rule of equity

  衡平法学 equity jurisprudence

  衡平法院 Court of Chancery (美);Court of Equity (英)

  后法取代前法 A later statute takes away the effect of a prior one.

  后法优于前法 lex posterior derogat priori

  户籍所在地:the place where his residence is registered

  互为因果 reciprocal causation

  基本法 fundamental law

  基本法律规范 basic norm of law

  基本方针 basic policies

  基本权利和义务 basic rights and duties

  基本司法概念和假设 basic legal conception and assumption

  技术性法规 technical legal rule

  家庭法 family law

  建立法律关系create legal relations

  教会法 canon law

  《教会法大全》Corpus Juris Canonici

  教会法学家 decretalists

  解释法律的技术规则 technical rule of interpretation

  解释权 power of interpretation

  近因 immediate59 cause

  禁治产人 imbecile; interdicted60 person

  经常居住地:habitual residence

  经法律确认的 ascertained62 by law

  经法律许可 authorized63 by law

  经验法学 scholastic64 theories of law

  纠问式审判 trial by inspection65 or examination

  具有法律约束力的文件 legally binding instrument

  具有同等效力的 with equal authenticity66

  具有约束力的判例 binding precedent67

  绝对衡平法 absolute equity

  君主立宪制度 constitutional monarchy

  开罗会议 Cairo Conference

  凯恩斯主义 keynesianism

  可撤销的法律行为 revocable juristic act

  可让与性 alienability

  可用法律强制执行的 enforceable at law

  可预见的 foreseeable

  可直接适用的法律 directly applicable law

  可追溯的 retrospective

  客观条件 objective condition

  客观因素 objective factor

  客体 object

  扩充解释 amplified68 interpretation

  理论法理学派 theoretical jurisprudence school

  理性决定说 theory of rational decision

  理性认识 conceptual knowledge

  历史法学 historical jurisprudence

  历史法学派 historical school of law

  历史解释 historical interpretation

  立法机构legislative69 body

  立法权 law-making power; legislative power

  立法委任权 legislation mandate70

  立法效力 legislative effect

  立法议案 bills

  立法者 law-maker; legislator

  立宪 constitutionalism

  利益冲突 conflict of interests

  利害关系人interested person

  连带法律关系 joint71 legal relations

  连带责任 joint and several obligation

  论理解释 logical interpretation

  罗马法Roman Law; Jus Romanum

  罗马法系 Roman-Law System

  罗马皇帝优士丁尼一世 Justinian I

  罗马法理学 jurisprudential

  《罗马法律汇编》Roman Digest

  罗马法学派 school of Romanists

  罗马-日耳曼法系 Roman-Germanic family

  罗马私法 Jus Privatum

  逻辑解释 logical interpretation

  马伯里诉麦迪逊案 Marbury vs. Madison

  马克思主义法律理论 Marxism-leninism

  马克思主义法学 Marxist jurisprudence

  马克思主义法学家 Marxist jurist

  没有事实根据的 unsubstantial

  美国国际法协会 American Institute of International Law

  美国海事法庭 Admiralty Courts of the U.S.A.

  美国联邦地区法院 United States district courts

  美国联邦法官 federal judge

  没有法律依据的 lawless

  没有判决先例的案件 case of first impression

  《民法大全》Corpus Juris Civilis

  民法典 civil code

  民法法系Civil-Law System

  民法通则: General Principles of the Civil Law

  民法学 science of civil law

  民事案件中“占有优势证据”的原则 “by a preponderance of evidence” in civil cases

  民事权利能力:the capacity for civil rights

  民事权益:civil rights and interests

  民事诉讼法学 Civil Procedure Law

  民事制裁 civil punishment; civil sanction

  民政部门:the civil affairs department

  明代法规 laws and regulations of Ming Dynasty

  明示或默示的 express or implied

  默示表达 communication by implication

  拿破仑法典  The Code Napolean

  内部规章 internal regulations

  纳妾制 concubinage

  南京条约 (1843) Treaty of Nanking, 1843

  拟制理论 fiction theory

  拟制买卖 mancipatio

  欧洲大陆法 continental law

  偶然权利 contingent right

  偶然因果关系 fortuitous causal relationship

  偶然因素 accidentalia

  偶因 accidental cause

  排他的权利 right to exclude all others

  派生的权利 derived right

  派生取得 derivative acquisition

  判例法系 Case Law System

  普通法法系 Common-Law System

  判例法系 Case Law System

  判例汇编 reports; reports of judgments

  普通法 common law

  普通法法系 Common-Law System

  普通法上的补偿 common-law remedy

  普通法上的过失 common-law negligence

  普通法上的留置权 common-law lien

  普通法学 general jurisprudence

  强制办法 coercive method

  强制规定 mandatory provisions

  强制性法规 mandatory rule of law

  强制性条款 mandatory term

  侵犯财产权 property torts

  侵权行为法 tort law

  侵权责任 tortious liability

  清理法规 check up laws and regulations

  区域性法律体系 regional system of laws

  取证 obtain evidence

  确权之诉 affirmative petitory action; cause for ownership affirmation

  确认之诉 action for confirmation; actio confessoria

  权威解释 authentic interpretation

  人法 human law, statute personalia

  人格减等 capitis deminutio

  人身不可侵犯 inviolability of the person

  人身非财产关系 personal non-property relations

  人身关系 personal relation

  任意解释 arbitrary interpretation

  《日耳曼法》Germanic law

  柔性宪法 flexible constitution

  三权分立 separation of powers

  善意推定 presumption of good faith

  商法 commercial law

  商法典 code of commerce

  社会法学 sociological jurisprudence

  社会关系 social relations

  社会规范 social regulation

  社会连带主义法学 social solidarism jurisprudence

  社会契约论 theory of social contract

  社会团体:social organization

  社会主义法学 socialist jurisprudence

  社会主义法制 socialist legal system; socialist rule of law

  神法 divine law

  神权说 theory of divine right

  审查制度 censorship; inspection system

  审计监督 supervise through auditing

  审计监督权 power to supervise through auditing

  生效条款 operative clause

  失效法律 expired laws

  失效日 expiry date

  施行细则 implementary provisions

  实证主义法学派 the positivist school

  《十二表法》 Twelve Tables

  实体法 material law; substantial law

  实体法上的抗辩 substantial defense

  实体权利 substantive right

  实用主义法学 judicial pragmaticism

  实在法 positive law

  实在法学 positive jurisprudence

  实在法学派 positivist

  实在主义法学 positivist jurisprudence

  实证法学 positive jurisprudence

  实质条款 material stipulation

  实质性的瑕疵 defect of substance

  实质性解释 material interpretation

  事实的推定 presumption of fact

  事业单位:institution

  适用法律 reference to the law; applicable law

  适用范围 area of application; sphere of application

  适用中国法律:be governed by the law of PRC (The law of PRC shall apply to)

  溯及既往原则 doctrine of retroactivity

  溯及力 retrospect; retrospective effect

  损害赔偿 damages

  梭伦 Solon

  弹性宪法 elastic constitution

  特别程序 special procedure

  特别但书 special proviso

  特别法 special law

  特殊主体 special subject

  提案motion; overture; proposal

  提出抗辩 raise a plea; raise a plead

  条约法 law of treaties

  同态复仇 retaliation

  推定合法presumption of legality

  停止生效cease to have effect

  外国法 foreign law

  外国法制史 foreign legal history

  外国人待遇 foreigner treatment

  完全民事权利能力:full capacity for civil conduct

  完全丧失行为能力的人 person entirely incapable of legal transaction

  完全无行为能力 absolute disability

  万民法 jus gentium

  违法构成要件 essential condition of delict

  违宪 violation of constitution

  乌尔比安 Ulpianus

  无国籍人:stateless persons

  无条件解释 unconditional interpretation

  无效的法律 void law

  无效法律行为 void act; act without legal effect

  物权 property

  西塞罗 Marcus Tullius Cicero

  习惯法custom law

  细则 detailed rules and regulations; details by-laws

  狭义解释 narrow definition

  下文另有规定者除外 except as hereinafter provided

  先决条件 precedent condition; prerequisite

  现实主义法学 realism jurisprudence

  现行法律 current law; existing law

  限制解释 restrictive interpretation

  宪法的解释 interpretation of constitution

  宪法修正案 constitution amendment

  宪法学 constitutional jurisprudence

  相对主义法学 relativist jurisprudence

  新分析法学 new analytical jurisprudence

  新律 New Law , Novellae

  行为规范 code of conduct

  学说编纂 the Pandekta

  形式主义法学 formalist jurisprudence

  亚里士多德 Aristotle

  严格解释 strict interpretation

  严重不法行为 aggravated misconduct; gross misbehavior

  严重违法 break the law on a serious scale

  要件 important condition; essential condition

  一般客体 general object

  一般权利能力 general legal capacity

  一般主体 general subject

  一事不再理的保证 guarantee against double jeorpardy

  依法办案 handle cases according to law

  依法独立行使职权 independent exercise of powers within the framework of the law

  依照法律的规定 as prescribed by law

  以法律为准绳 take law as the criterion

  依法治国 genuine rule of law; running the country according to law

  义务性规范 obligatory rule

  义务主体 subject of duty

  英美法系 Anglo-American Legal System

  永恒法 eternal law

  优士丁尼法典 the Codex Justinianus

  优士丁尼皇帝 Justinian

  《优士丁尼民法大全》(《国法大全》)Corpus Juris Civilis

  有法必依 ensure that laws are observed

  有法律约束力 legally binding

  有条件解释 conditional interpretation

  有效期间 time of effect; term of validity

  与法律规定不符 against the forms of the statute

  与法律相抵触的行为act going against the law

  域外效力 extraterritorial effect

  援引法律条文 invoke a legal provision

  (古罗马的)元老院 the Senate

  约束力 binding; binding effect

  在法律的范围内 within the law

  暂行条例interim regulations; provisional regulation

  整体法学 integrative jurisprudence

  正当权益 justified rights; legitimate interests

  正式解释 official interpretation

  正式渊源 formal source

  政法学院 institute of political science and law

  知法犯法 deliberately break the law

  执法必严 ensure that law's enforcement be strict

  执法人员 law enforcement officials

  执行权 enforcement power

  直接故意 actual intent; direct intent

  直接后果 immediate consequence

  直接客体 direct object

  直接主体 direct subject

  制定法 statute

  制宪权constituent power

  治外法权 extraterritoriality; extraterritorial jurisdiction

  中端时效 interrupt the running of the statute of limitation

  中国大陆的法律 law of China's mainland

  中国法制 Chinese legal system

  中国法制史 Chinese legal history

  中国特色的社会主义法制 socialist legal system with Chinese character

  中华法系 Chinese legal system

  《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》the Basic law of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China

  主要法律体系principal legal system

  自然法 natural law

  自然法学派 natural law school

  组成合议庭开庭审理:form a collegial panel to conduct the trial

  最高国家权力机关 highest organ of state power

  最高人民法院的解释 interpretation of supreme people's court

  遵循先例原则 The Doctrine of Stare

  作为或不作为 act or omission



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 outlawed e2d1385a121c74347f32d0eb4aa15b54     
宣布…为不合法(outlaw的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • Most states have outlawed the use of marijuana. 大多数州都宣布使用大麻为非法行为。
  • I hope the sale of tobacco will be outlawed someday. 我希望有朝一日烟草制品会禁止销售。
2 penal OSBzn     
adj.刑罚的;刑法上的
参考例句:
  • I hope you're familiar with penal code.我希望你们熟悉本州法律规则。
  • He underwent nineteen years of penal servitude for theft.他因犯了大窃案受过十九年的苦刑。
3 supplementary 0r6ws     
adj.补充的,附加的
参考例句:
  • There is a supplementary water supply in case the rain supply fails.万一主水源断了,我们另外有供水的地方。
  • A supplementary volume has been published containing the index.附有索引的增补卷已经出版。
4 situated JiYzBH     
adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的
参考例句:
  • The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。
  • She is awkwardly situated.她的处境困难。
5 abstain SVUzq     
v.自制,戒绝,弃权,避免
参考例句:
  • His doctor ordered him to abstain from beer and wine.他的医生嘱咐他戒酒。
  • Three Conservative MPs abstained in the vote.三位保守党下院议员投了弃权票。
6 omission mjcyS     
n.省略,删节;遗漏或省略的事物,冗长
参考例句:
  • The omission of the girls was unfair.把女孩排除在外是不公平的。
  • The omission of this chapter from the third edition was a gross oversight.第三版漏印这一章是个大疏忽。
7 jurisdiction La8zP     
n.司法权,审判权,管辖权,控制权
参考例句:
  • It doesn't lie within my jurisdiction to set you free.我无权将你释放。
  • Changzhou is under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province.常州隶属江苏省。
8 stipulated 5203a115be4ee8baf068f04729d1e207     
vt.& vi.规定;约定adj.[法]合同规定的
参考例句:
  • A delivery date is stipulated in the contract. 合同中规定了交货日期。
  • Yes, I think that's what we stipulated. 对呀,我想那是我们所订定的。 来自辞典例句
9 exclusion 1hCzz     
n.拒绝,排除,排斥,远足,远途旅行
参考例句:
  • Don't revise a few topics to the exclusion of all others.不要修改少数论题以致排除所有其他的。
  • He plays golf to the exclusion of all other sports.他专打高尔夫球,其他运动一概不参加。
10 doctrine Pkszt     
n.教义;主义;学说
参考例句:
  • He was impelled to proclaim his doctrine.他不得不宣扬他的教义。
  • The council met to consider changes to doctrine.宗教议会开会考虑更改教义。
11 chancellor aUAyA     
n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长
参考例句:
  • They submitted their reports to the Chancellor yesterday.他们昨天向财政大臣递交了报告。
  • He was regarded as the most successful Chancellor of modern times.他被认为是现代最成功的财政大臣。
12 continental Zazyk     
adj.大陆的,大陆性的,欧洲大陆的
参考例句:
  • A continental climate is different from an insular one.大陆性气候不同于岛屿气候。
  • The most ancient parts of the continental crust are 4000 million years old.大陆地壳最古老的部分有40亿年历史。
13 interpretation P5jxQ     
n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理
参考例句:
  • His statement admits of one interpretation only.他的话只有一种解释。
  • Analysis and interpretation is a very personal thing.分析与说明是个很主观的事情。
14 dual QrAxe     
adj.双的;二重的,二元的
参考例句:
  • The people's Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any Chinese national.中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
  • He has dual role as composer and conductor.他兼作曲家及指挥的双重身分。
15 monarchy e6Azi     
n.君主,最高统治者;君主政体,君主国
参考例句:
  • The monarchy in England plays an important role in British culture.英格兰的君主政体在英国文化中起重要作用。
  • The power of the monarchy in Britain today is more symbolical than real.今日英国君主的权力多为象徵性的,无甚实际意义。
16 bicameral SQSyR     
adj.两院制的
参考例句:
  • The United States Congress is a bicameral body.美国国会由两个议院组成。
  • The Upper House is usually the smaller branch of a bicameral legislature.上议院通常是两院制议会中较小的一个。
17 replacement UVxxM     
n.取代,替换,交换;替代品,代用品
参考例句:
  • We are hard put to find a replacement for our assistant.我们很难找到一个人来代替我们的助手。
  • They put all the students through the replacement examination.他们让所有的学生参加分班考试。
18 realization nTwxS     
n.实现;认识到,深刻了解
参考例句:
  • We shall gladly lend every effort in our power toward its realization.我们将乐意为它的实现而竭尽全力。
  • He came to the realization that he would never make a good teacher.他逐渐认识到自己永远不会成为好老师。
19 withering 8b1e725193ea9294ced015cd87181307     
使人畏缩的,使人害羞的,使人难堪的
参考例句:
  • She gave him a withering look. 她极其蔑视地看了他一眼。
  • The grass is gradually dried-up and withering and pallen leaves. 草渐渐干枯、枯萎并落叶。
20 statute TGUzb     
n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例
参考例句:
  • Protection for the consumer is laid down by statute.保障消费者利益已在法令里作了规定。
  • The next section will consider this environmental statute in detail.下一部分将详细论述环境法令的问题。
21 codification 4b7edf0b015396748c317839e7326b0f     
n.法典编纂,法律成文化;法规汇编
参考例句:
  • In consequence there were numerous tentative measures of codification. 其后果是产生了很多尝试性的编纂方法。 来自辞典例句
  • Civil Codification and Foreign Influence in China-Towards China's Own Civil Code? 中国民法的发展和外国的影响——走进中国的本土民法? 来自互联网
22 lawful ipKzCt     
adj.法律许可的,守法的,合法的
参考例句:
  • It is not lawful to park in front of a hydrant.在消火栓前停车是不合法的。
  • We don't recognised him to be the lawful heir.我们不承认他为合法继承人。
23 quorum r0gzX     
n.法定人数
参考例句:
  • The meeting is adjourned since there is no quorum.因为没有法定人数会议休会。
  • Three members shall constitute a quorum.三名成员可组成法定人数。
24 prescription u1vzA     
n.处方,开药;指示,规定
参考例句:
  • The physician made a prescription against sea- sickness for him.医生给他开了个治晕船的药方。
  • The drug is available on prescription only.这种药只能凭处方购买。
25 restrictions 81e12dac658cfd4c590486dd6f7523cf     
约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则)
参考例句:
  • I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
  • a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制
26 discretion FZQzm     
n.谨慎;随意处理
参考例句:
  • You must show discretion in choosing your friend.你择友时必须慎重。
  • Please use your best discretion to handle the matter.请慎重处理此事。
27 statutes 2e67695e587bd14afa1655b870b4c16e     
成文法( statute的名词复数 ); 法令; 法规; 章程
参考例句:
  • The numerous existing statutes are complicated and poorly coordinated. 目前繁多的法令既十分复杂又缺乏快调。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
  • Each agency is also restricted by the particular statutes governing its activities. 各个机构的行为也受具体法令限制。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
28 redress PAOzS     
n.赔偿,救济,矫正;v.纠正,匡正,革除
参考例句:
  • He did all that he possibly could to redress the wrongs.他尽了一切努力革除弊端。
  • Any man deserves redress if he has been injured unfairly.任何人若蒙受不公平的损害都应获得赔偿。
29 normalization qnCzVH     
n.(normalisation)正常化,标准化
参考例句:
  • The visit signalled the normalization of relations between the two countries.这次访问显示两国关系已经正常化。
  • He was pleased to the normalization of relationship between the police and the people.他很高兴警方和人民之间关系的正常化。
30 lapse t2lxL     
n.过失,流逝,失效,抛弃信仰,间隔;vi.堕落,停止,失效,流逝;vt.使失效
参考例句:
  • The incident was being seen as a serious security lapse.这一事故被看作是一次严重的安全疏忽。
  • I had a lapse of memory.我记错了。
31 presumption XQcxl     
n.推测,可能性,冒昧,放肆,[法律]推定
参考例句:
  • Please pardon my presumption in writing to you.请原谅我很冒昧地写信给你。
  • I don't think that's a false presumption.我认为那并不是错误的推测。
32 alteration rxPzO     
n.变更,改变;蚀变
参考例句:
  • The shirt needs alteration.这件衬衣需要改一改。
  • He easily perceived there was an alteration in my countenance.他立刻看出我的脸色和往常有些不同。
33 gloss gloss     
n.光泽,光滑;虚饰;注释;vt.加光泽于;掩饰
参考例句:
  • John tried in vain to gloss over his faults.约翰极力想掩饰自己的缺点,但是没有用。
  • She rubbed up the silver plates to a high gloss.她把银盘擦得很亮。
34 doctrines 640cf8a59933d263237ff3d9e5a0f12e     
n.教条( doctrine的名词复数 );教义;学说;(政府政策的)正式声明
参考例句:
  • To modern eyes, such doctrines appear harsh, even cruel. 从现代的角度看,这样的教义显得苛刻,甚至残酷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • His doctrines have seduced many into error. 他的学说把许多人诱入歧途。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
35 binding 2yEzWb     
有约束力的,有效的,应遵守的
参考例句:
  • The contract was not signed and has no binding force. 合同没有签署因而没有约束力。
  • Both sides have agreed that the arbitration will be binding. 双方都赞同仲裁具有约束力。
36 ethics Dt3zbI     
n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准
参考例句:
  • The ethics of his profession don't permit him to do that.他的职业道德不允许他那样做。
  • Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict.个人道德和职业道德有时会相互抵触。
37 territoriality 78fd940120c9a80b6947b99162449d1d     
n.领土,领土的性质或状态
参考例句:
  • IPR generally have the features of intangibility, exclusivity, territoriality and temporality. 知识产权一般具有无形性、专用性、地域性、时间性特征。 来自互联网
  • Figure 5 Dominance, superiority and territoriality are evident here. 图5大权在握、目空一切、不容侵犯的神态显而易见。 来自互联网
38 treatise rpWyx     
n.专著;(专题)论文
参考例句:
  • The doctor wrote a treatise on alcoholism.那位医生写了一篇关于酗酒问题的论文。
  • This is not a treatise on statistical theory.这不是一篇有关统计理论的论文。
39 illiterates b6fc37fe7d871eff22563623d5e0390c     
目不识丁者( illiterate的名词复数 ); 无知
参考例句:
  • In 1996, an additional four million young and adult illiterates learned to read and write. 1996年,全国又减少了400万青壮年文盲。
  • Even semi-illiterates can read the writing on the wall, and many are throwing in the towel. 即使是知识不多的人也能看出不祥之兆。许多人认输了。
40 faculty HhkzK     
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
参考例句:
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
41 forensic 96zyv     
adj.法庭的,雄辩的
参考例句:
  • The report included his interpretation of the forensic evidence.该报告包括他对法庭证据的诠释。
  • The judge concluded the proceeding on 10:30 Am after one hour of forensic debate.经过近一个小时的法庭辩论后,法官于10时30分宣布休庭。
42 judicial c3fxD     
adj.司法的,法庭的,审判的,明断的,公正的
参考例句:
  • He is a man with a judicial mind.他是个公正的人。
  • Tom takes judicial proceedings against his father.汤姆对他的父亲正式提出诉讼。
43 investigation MRKzq     
n.调查,调查研究
参考例句:
  • In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
44 competence NXGzV     
n.能力,胜任,称职
参考例句:
  • This mess is a poor reflection on his competence.这种混乱情况说明他难当此任。
  • These are matters within the competence of the court.这些是法院权限以内的事。
45 mechanism zCWxr     
n.机械装置;机构,结构
参考例句:
  • The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
  • The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。
46 annulment edef6e1b65654844b2d42060be4e3581     
n.废除,取消,(法院对婚姻等)判决无效
参考例句:
  • The annulment caused a profound impression in Japan. 同盟的废止,在日本发生了强烈的反响。 来自辞典例句
  • Law An annulment acquittal; dismissal, of a court order. 取消,宣告无罪;法院命令的撤销。 来自互联网
47 coordinate oohzt     
adj.同等的,协调的;n.同等者;vt.协作,协调
参考例句:
  • You must coordinate what you said with what you did.你必须使你的言行一致。
  • Maybe we can coordinate the relation of them.或许我们可以调和他们之间的关系。
48 labor P9Tzs     
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
参考例句:
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
49 analytical lLMyS     
adj.分析的;用分析法的
参考例句:
  • I have an analytical approach to every survey.对每项调查我都采用分析方法。
  • As a result,analytical data obtained by analysts were often in disagreement.结果各个分析家所得的分析数据常常不一致。
50 amenable pLUy3     
adj.经得起检验的;顺从的;对负有义务的
参考例句:
  • His scientific discoveries are amenable to the laws of physics.他在科学上的发现经得起物理定律的检验。
  • He is amenable to counsel.他这人听劝。
51 judgment e3xxC     
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
参考例句:
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
52 conformity Hpuz9     
n.一致,遵从,顺从
参考例句:
  • Was his action in conformity with the law?他的行动是否合法?
  • The plan was made in conformity with his views.计划仍按他的意见制定。
53 entrenched MtGzk8     
adj.确立的,不容易改的(风俗习惯)
参考例句:
  • Television seems to be firmly entrenched as the number one medium for national advertising.电视看来要在全国广告媒介中牢固地占据头等位置。
  • If the enemy dares to attack us in these entrenched positions,we will make short work of them.如果敌人胆敢进攻我们固守的阵地,我们就消灭他们。
54 rigid jDPyf     
adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的
参考例句:
  • She became as rigid as adamant.她变得如顽石般的固执。
  • The examination was so rigid that nearly all aspirants were ruled out.考试很严,几乎所有的考生都被淘汰了。
55 abeyance vI5y6     
n.搁置,缓办,中止,产权未定
参考例句:
  • The question is in abeyance until we know more about it.问题暂时搁置,直到我们了解更多有关情况再行研究。
  • The law was held in abeyance for well over twenty years.这项法律被搁置了二十多年。
56 evade evade     
vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避
参考例句:
  • He tried to evade the embarrassing question.他企图回避这令人难堪的问题。
  • You are in charge of the job.How could you evade the issue?你是负责人,你怎么能对这个问题不置可否?
57 consolidation 4YuyW     
n.合并,巩固
参考例句:
  • The denser population necessitates closer consolidation both for internal and external action. 住得日益稠密的居民,对内和对外都不得不更紧密地团结起来。 来自英汉非文学 - 家庭、私有制和国家的起源
  • The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy. 国家保障国营经济的巩固和发展。 来自汉英非文学 - 中国宪法
58 equity ji8zp     
n.公正,公平,(无固定利息的)股票
参考例句:
  • They shared the work of the house with equity.他们公平地分担家务。
  • To capture his equity,Murphy must either sell or refinance.要获得资产净值,墨菲必须出售或者重新融资。
59 immediate aapxh     
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
参考例句:
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
60 interdicted a3c70f083f96e21fd049b68f9881911b     
v.禁止(行动)( interdict的过去式和过去分词 );禁用;限制
参考例句:
  • He was interdicted from acting. 他的行为受到限制。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • It is interdicted by law. 这是法律禁止的。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
61 habitual x5Pyp     
adj.习惯性的;通常的,惯常的
参考例句:
  • He is a habitual criminal.他是一个惯犯。
  • They are habitual visitors to our house.他们是我家的常客。
62 ascertained e6de5c3a87917771a9555db9cf4de019     
v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The previously unidentified objects have now been definitely ascertained as being satellites. 原来所说的不明飞行物现在已证实是卫星。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I ascertained that she was dead. 我断定她已经死了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
63 authorized jyLzgx     
a.委任的,许可的
参考例句:
  • An administrative order is valid if authorized by a statute.如果一个行政命令得到一个法规的认可那么这个命令就是有效的。
64 scholastic 3DLzs     
adj.学校的,学院的,学术上的
参考例句:
  • There was a careful avoidance of the sensitive topic in the scholastic circles.学术界小心地避开那个敏感的话题。
  • This would do harm to students' scholastic performance in the long run.这将对学生未来的学习成绩有害。
65 inspection y6TxG     
n.检查,审查,检阅
参考例句:
  • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查,发现肉变质了。
  • The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。
66 authenticity quyzq     
n.真实性
参考例句:
  • There has been some debate over the authenticity of his will. 对于他的遗嘱的真实性一直有争论。
  • The museum is seeking an expert opinion on the authenticity of the painting. 博物馆在请专家鉴定那幅画的真伪。
67 precedent sSlz6     
n.先例,前例;惯例;adj.在前的,在先的
参考例句:
  • Is there a precedent for what you want me to do?你要我做的事有前例可援吗?
  • This is a wonderful achievement without precedent in Chinese history.这是中国历史上亘古未有的奇绩。
68 amplified d305c65f3ed83c07379c830f9ade119d     
放大,扩大( amplify的过去式和过去分词 ); 增强; 详述
参考例句:
  • He amplified on his remarks with drawings and figures. 他用图表详细地解释了他的话。
  • He amplified the whole course of the incident. 他详述了事件的全过程。
69 legislative K9hzG     
n.立法机构,立法权;adj.立法的,有立法权的
参考例句:
  • Congress is the legislative branch of the U.S. government.国会是美国政府的立法部门。
  • Today's hearing was just the first step in the legislative process.今天的听证会只是展开立法程序的第一步。
70 mandate sj9yz     
n.托管地;命令,指示
参考例句:
  • The President had a clear mandate to end the war.总统得到明确的授权结束那场战争。
  • The General Election gave him no such mandate.大选并未授予他这种权力。
71 joint m3lx4     
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合
参考例句:
  • I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤,肩膀脫臼了。
  • We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
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