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民事案件中“占有优势证据”的原则 “by a preponderance of evidence” in civil cases
民事权利能力:the capacity for civil rights 民事权益:civil rights and interests 民事诉讼法学 Civil Procedure Law 民事制裁 civil punishment; civil sanction 民政部门:the civil affairs department 明代法规 laws and regulations of Ming Dynasty 明示或默示的 express or implied 默示表达 communication by implication 拿破仑法典 The Code Napolean 内部规章 internal regulations 纳妾制 concubinage 南京条约 (1843) Treaty of Nanking, 1843 拟制理论 fiction theory 拟制买卖 mancipatio 欧洲大陆法 continental law 偶然权利 contingent right 偶然因果关系 fortuitous causal relationship 偶然因素 accidentalia 偶因 accidental cause 排他的权利 right to exclude all others 派生的权利 derived right 派生取得 derivative acquisition -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 判例法系 Case Law System 普通法法系 Common-Law System 判例法系 Case Law System 判例汇编 reports; reports of judgments 普通法 common law 普通法法系 Common-Law System 普通法上的补偿 common-law remedy 普通法上的过失 common-law negligence 普通法上的留置权 common-law lien 普通法学 general jurisprudence 强制办法 coercive method 强制规定 mandatory provisions 强制性法规 mandatory rule of law 强制性条款 mandatory term 侵犯财产权 property torts 侵权行为法 tort law 侵权责任 tortious liability 清理法规 check up laws and regulations 区域性法律体系 regional system of laws 取证 obtain evidence 确权之诉 affirmative petitory action; cause for ownership affirmation 确认之诉 action for confirmation; actio confessoria 权威解释 authentic interpretation 人法 human law, statute personalia 人格减等 capitis deminutio 人身不可侵犯 inviolability of the person 人身非财产关系 personal non-property relations 人身关系 personal relation 任意解释 arbitrary interpretation 《日耳曼法》Germanic law 柔性宪法 flexible constitution 三权分立 separation of powers 善意推定 presumption of good faith 商法 commercial law 商法典 code of commerce 社会法学 sociological jurisprudence 社会关系 social relations |
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