英文法律文书简明教程(四)
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-04-06 02:41 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
括号

  1 在引语中插入你自己选用的单词时,该单词使用括号。

  Incorrect: The professor said that "Frankfurter evolved from liberal to conservative while on the Supreme1 Court (and) Blackmun evolved from conservative to liberal."

  Correct: The professor said that "Frankfurter evolved from liberal to conservative while on the Supreme Court [and] Blackmun evolved from conservative to liberal."

  2 为表示你在引语中改变了一个单词的一部分时,该部分使用括号。此类情形通常发生在为合并引语和你自己的句子时,要把大写字母变小写字母,反之亦然。

  引语:

  "Excessive bail2 shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted3." U.S. Const. amend4. VIII.

  不正确合并:

  The Eighth Amendment5 provides that "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted." U.S. Const. amend. VIII.

  正确合并:

  The Eighth Amendment provides that "[e]xcessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted." U.S. Const. amend. VIII.



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 supreme PHqzc     
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
参考例句:
  • It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
  • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
2 bail Aupz4     
v.舀(水),保释;n.保证金,保释,保释人
参考例句:
  • One of the prisoner's friends offered to bail him out.犯人的一个朋友答应保释他出来。
  • She has been granted conditional bail.她被准予有条件保释。
3 inflicted cd6137b3bb7ad543500a72a112c6680f     
把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • They inflicted a humiliating defeat on the home team. 他们使主队吃了一场很没面子的败仗。
  • Zoya heroically bore the torture that the Fascists inflicted upon her. 卓娅英勇地承受法西斯匪徒加在她身上的酷刑。
4 amend exezY     
vt.修改,修订,改进;n.[pl.]赔罪,赔偿
参考例句:
  • The teacher advised him to amend his way of living.老师劝他改变生活方式。
  • You must amend your pronunciation.你必须改正你的发音。
5 amendment Mx8zY     
n.改正,修正,改善,修正案
参考例句:
  • The amendment was rejected by 207 voters to 143.这项修正案以207票对143票被否决。
  • The Opposition has tabled an amendment to the bill.反对党已经就该议案提交了一项修正条款。
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