法律英语导读(15)
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Answer: Yes, Abel might be prosecuted1 as an accessory after the fact. By affirmatively misleading the police, he has aided Cain to avoid arrest. To protect himself while not giving up his brother, Abel might have said, "I'm sorry, I can't talk to you about that." (Admittedly, the police might view such a response as a red flag that Cain is close at hand. Abel must rely on his own balancing of personal risk, private loyalty2 and public duty.)

  Section II: Police Questioning of Arrestees

  This section deals with police attempts to question you in situations where you are in custody3. It explains the Miranda rule and when it does and does not apply.

  13. What is a "Miranda Warning?"

  When police officers make an arrest, they commonly interrogate4 (question) the arrestee. Usually they are trying to strengthen the prosecution's case by getting the arrestee to provide some evidence of guilt5. An interrogation may have other purposes as well, such as developing leads to additional suspects.

  As it turns out, by answering such questions, a suspect gives up two rights granted by the U.S. Constitution:

  · the Fifth Amendment6 right to remain silent, and
  · the Sixth Amendment right to have a lawyer present during the questioning.

  Although people are entitled to voluntarily give up these and other rights, the courts have long recognized that voluntariness depends on knowledge and free will, and that people questioned by the police while they are in custody frequently have neither.

  To remedy this situation, the U.S. Supreme7 Court ruled in the case of Miranda v. Arizona (1966) that information obtained by police officers through the questioning of a suspect in police custody may be admitted as evidence at trial only if the questioning was preceded by certain cautions known collectively as a "Miranda warning." Accordingly, police officers usually begin their questioning of a person in custody by first making the following statements:

  · You have the right to remain silent.
  · If you do say anything, what you say can be used against you in a court of law.
  · You have the right to consult with a lawyer and have that lawyer present during any questioning.
  · If you cannot afford a lawyer, one will be appointed for you if you so desire.

  本节的问题翻译下面的米兰达警告:
  · You have the right to remain silent.
  · If you do say anything, what you say can be used against you in a court of law.
  · You have the right to consult with a lawyer and have that lawyer present during any questioning.
  · If you cannot afford a lawyer, one will be appointed for you if you so desire.
  答案:
  1、你有权保持沉默。
  2、是你说的任何话,有可能在法庭上作为对你不利的证据。
  3、你有权咨询律师,询问时有权要求律师在场。
  4、如果你无钱委托律师,如果你希望的话,将在询问前为你指定一名律师



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1 prosecuted Wk5zqY     
a.被起诉的
参考例句:
  • The editors are being prosecuted for obscenity. 编辑因刊载污秽文字而被起诉。
  • The company was prosecuted for breaching the Health and Safety Act. 这家公司被控违反《卫生安全条例》。
2 loyalty gA9xu     
n.忠诚,忠心
参考例句:
  • She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。
  • His loyalty to his friends was never in doubt.他对朋友的一片忠心从来没受到怀疑。
3 custody Qntzd     
n.监护,照看,羁押,拘留
参考例句:
  • He spent a week in custody on remand awaiting sentence.等候判决期间他被还押候审一个星期。
  • He was taken into custody immediately after the robbery.抢劫案发生后,他立即被押了起来。
4 interrogate Tb7zV     
vt.讯问,审问,盘问
参考例句:
  • The lawyer took a long time to interrogate the witness fully.律师花了很长时间仔细询问目击者。
  • We will interrogate the two suspects separately.我们要对这两个嫌疑人单独进行审讯。
5 guilt 9e6xr     
n.犯罪;内疚;过失,罪责
参考例句:
  • She tried to cover up her guilt by lying.她企图用谎言掩饰自己的罪行。
  • Don't lay a guilt trip on your child about schoolwork.别因为功课责备孩子而使他觉得很内疚。
6 amendment Mx8zY     
n.改正,修正,改善,修正案
参考例句:
  • The amendment was rejected by 207 voters to 143.这项修正案以207票对143票被否决。
  • The Opposition has tabled an amendment to the bill.反对党已经就该议案提交了一项修正条款。
7 supreme PHqzc     
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
参考例句:
  • It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
  • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
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