Article 16 In accordance with the requirements for protecting military installations in a restricted zone， a security control area， when necessary， may be jointly² designated in a specific area surrounding the restricted zone at the time of the joint¹ designation of the zone itself by military area commands and people's governments of provinces， autonomous³ regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government， or by military area commands and people's governments of provinces， autonomous regions， municipalities directly under the Central Government and the relevant departments of the State Council， and security warning markers may be set up at the perimeter⁴ of the security control area. The sites for setting up security warning markers shall be determined⁵ by the unit in charge of the military restricted zone and the local people's government at or above the county level.

　　Article 17 In the security control areas surrounding the military restricted zones， the local people may carry on their normal life and productive activities， but may not engage in demolishing⁶， shooting and other activities that endanger the safety and effective utilization⁷ of military installations.

　　Chapter IV Protection of the Military Administrative⁸ Zones

　　Article 18 The units in charge of the military administrative zones shall， in accordance with the designated limits of the zones， put up enclosing walls， barbed wire fences or boundary markers for the military administrative zones.

　　Article 19 No personnel， vehicles and vessels⁹ other than those belonging to the unit in charge of the military administrative zone may enter the military administrative zone without permission of the unit in charge.

　　Article 20 Measures for the administration of the airfields¹⁰， harbours and docks that are designated as military administrative zones and jointly used for military and civilian¹¹ purposes shall be formulated¹³ by the State Council and the Central Military Commission.

　　Chapter V Protection of Military Installations Not Included in the Military Restricted Zones and the Military Administrative Zones

　　Article 21 The units in charge of military installations shall adopt measures for the protection of the military installations not included in the military restricted zones and the military administrative zones. The administrative units of the armed forces at or above the regimental level may entrust¹⁴ local people's governments with the protection of the military installations.

　　Article 22 Stone-quarrying， earth-gathering and demolishing carried out within a certain distance of the military installations not included in the military restricted zones and the military administrative zones may not endanger the safety and effective utilization of the military installations.

　　Chapter VI Administrative Duties

　　Article 23 The units in charge of military installations and the local people's governments at or above the county level shall formulate¹² specific measures for the protection of the military installations in the military restricted zones and the military administrative zones as well as the installations not included in the military restricted zones and the military administrative zones. Such specific measures may be publicly announced for enforcement.

　　Article 24 Military organs at all levels shall strictly¹⁵ perform their functions and duties to protect military installations， educate the armymen to take good care of military installations， guard secrets about military installations， formulate rules and regulations for the protection of military installations， supervise and inspect the protection work of military installations and settle any problems arising therefrom.

　　Article 25 The authorities in charge of military installations shall strictly implement¹⁶ the relevant rules and regulations for the protection of military installations， set up files on military installations and carry out inspections¹⁷ and ensure the maintenance of military installations.

　　Article 26 The units in charge of the military restricted zones and the military administrative zones shall， in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations， protect the natural resources and cultural relics¹⁸ in the military restricted zones and the military administrative zones.

　　Article 27 The units in charge of military installations shall， when necessary， provide the local people's governments at or above the county level with the data on the location of the military underground and underwater cables and pipelines¹⁹. The local people's governments shall protect the military underground and underwater cables and pipelines when undertaking²⁰ construction.

　　Article 28 People's governments at all levels shall strengthen education in national defence among the citizens， heighten their sense of national defence and educate them to protect military installations， guard secrets about military installations and stop any acts that damage or endanger military installations.

　　Article 29 Where it is necessary for the public security organs to assist in the maintenance of security and administrative order in the military restricted zones and the military administrative zones， public security organizations may be set up by the decision of the State Council and the Central Military Commission or with approval by the public security departments of provinces， autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government following application submitted by the relevant military organs.

　　Article 30 The personnel on duty of the unit in charge of military installations shall stop any person who commits any of the following acts in violation²¹ of the provisions of this Law：

　　（1） Illegally entering the military restricted zone；

　　（2） Illegally photographing， video-taping， recording²²， reconnoitering， surveying， drawing or describing within the military restricted zone or the security control area surrounding the restricted zone；

　　（3） Engaging in activities that damage or endanger military installations.

　　For persons who commit any act listed in the preceding paragraph and refuse to be stopped， the personnel on duty of the unit in charge of military installations may， in accordance with relevant regulations of the State， use necessary compulsory²³ means to stop them， or， in emergency cases where the security of military installations or the lives of the personnel on duty are endangered， resort to arms.

　　Chapter VII Legal Responsibility

　　Article 31 Any person who commits any of the following acts shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law：

　　（1） Damaging military installations；

　　（2） Stealing， seizing or robbing equipment， goods or materials of military installation；

　　（3） Divulging²⁴ the secrets of military installations， or stealing， spying on， buying or illegally providing secrets on military installations for agencies， organizations or individuals abroad.

　　Article 32 Any person who commits any of the following acts shall be punished in the light of the stipulations of Article 19 of the Regulations on Administrative Penalties for Public Security：

　　（1） Illegally entering the military restricted zone and refusing to be stopped；

　　（2） Engaging in activities that endanger the security and effective utilization of military installations in the security control area surrounding the military restricted zone or within a certain distance of the military installations not included in the military restricted zone or the military administrative zone， and refusing to be stopped；

　　（3） Destroying the enclosing walls， barbed wire fences or boundary markers of the military restricted zone or the military administrative zone.

　　Article 33 In case of disturbance²⁶ of the administrative order in the military restricted zones and the military administrative zones， the principal culprits and persons held directly responsible shall， when the case is serious， be investigated for criminal responsibility in the light of the stipulations of Article 158 of the Criminal Law， or when the case is not so serious as to be considered as a penal²⁵ offence， be punished in the light of the stipulations of Article 19 of the Regulations on Administrative Penalties for Public Security.

　　Article 34 Persons who engage in illegal photographing， video-taping， recording， reconnoitering， surveying， drawing or describing in the military restricted zones and refuse to be stopped shall either be punished in the light of the stipulations of Article 19 of the Regulations on Administrative Penalties for Public Security or have their equipment and instrument confiscated²⁷. When the case is serious， they shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in the light of the stipulations of Article 158 of the Criminal Law.

　　Article 35 Servicemen and permanent workers and staff of the armed forces who commit any of the following acts shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the relevant stipulations of the Interim²⁸ Regulations on Punishment for Offences in Violation of Duties by Military Personnel； if the case is not so serious as to be considered a penal offence， they shall be subjected to military disciplinary sanctions：

　　（1） Damaging military installations；

　　（2） Stealing the equipment， goods and materials of military installations；

　　（3） Divulging the secrets of military installations；

　　（4） Leaving post without permission or committing dereliction that causes damage to military installations or other consequences.

　　Chapter VIII Supplementary²⁹ Provisions

　　Article 36 Measures for implementation³⁰ shall be formulated in accordance with this Law by the State Council and the Central Military Commission.

　　Article 37 This Law shall go into effect on August 1， 1990

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