中华人民共和国归侨侨眷权益保护法_法律英语

中华人民共和国归侨侨眷权益保护法

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-04-25 03:10 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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主席令第三十三号
（Adopted at the 15th Meeting of the Standing¹ Committee of the Seventh National People's Congress on September 7， 1990， promulgated² by Order No. 33 of the President of the People's Republic of China on September 7， 1990， and effective as of January 1， 1991）
颁布日期：19900907 　实施日期：19910101 　颁布单位：全国人大常委会

　　Article 1 This Law is enacted³ in accordance with the Constitution with a view to protecting the lawful⁴ rights and interests of returned overseas Chinese and the family members of overseas Chinese.

　　Article 2 “Returned overseas Chinese” denote overseas Chinese who have returned to the country and taken it as their place of permanent residence.

　　“Overseas Chinese” denote Chinese citizens who have settled down abroad. “Family members of overseas of Chinese” denote the family members， residing in the country， of overseas Chinese and returned overseas Chinese.

　　“The family members of overseas Chinese” referred to in this Law include overseas Chinese's and returned overseas Chinese's spouses⁵， parents， children and their spouses， brothers and sisters， paternal⁶ grand-parents， maternal⁷ grand-parents， grand-children and other relations who have long supported or been supported by overseas Chinese or returned overseas Chinese.

　　Article 3 Returned overseas Chinese and the family members of overseas Chinese shall be entitled to the citizen's rights prescribed by the Constitution and the law and at the same time shall perform the citizen's duties prescribed by the Constitution and the law. No organization or individual may discriminate⁸ against them.

　　The state shall， in accordance with the actual conditions and the characteristics of returned overseas Chinese and the family members of overseas Chinese， give them appropriate preferential treatment， and the specific measures thereof shall be formulated¹⁰ by the State Council or the relevant competent departments under the State Council. Article 4 The state shall make arrangements for overseas Chinese who have returned to the country and taken it as their place of permanent residence.

　　Article 5 Returned overseas Chinese shall be entitled to appropriate representation on the National People's Congress and local people's congresses in places where there are relatively¹¹ large numbers of returned overseas Chinese.

　　Article 6 Returned overseas Chinese and the family members of overseas Chinese shall have the right to establish public organizations in conformity¹² with the law， to safeguard the lawful rights and interests of returned overseas Chinese and the family members of overseas Chinese and to conduct legitimate¹³ social activities suitable to their needs. The property of the public organizations established according to law by returned overseas Chinese and the family members of overseas Chinese shall be protected by law， and shall not be infringed¹⁵ upon by any organizations or individuals.

　　Article 7 The state shall give support to enterprises such as agricultural or forest farms which have provided placement for returned overseas Chinese. No organization or individual may appropriate the land lawfully¹⁶ used by such enterprises or infringe¹⁴ upon their lawful rights and interests.

　　Enterprises such as agricultural or forest farms which have provided placement for returned overseas Chinese may， in accordance with their needs， set up schools and medical care and health institutions in a rational way， to which the state shall give support and aid with respect to personnel， facilities and funds.

　　Article 8 Local people's governments at various levels shall support returned overseas Chinese and the family members of overseas Chinese to invest in the establishment of industrial and commercial enterprises， in the development of barren hills， waste lands and beaches， or to engage in the agricultural， forestry¹⁷， animal husbandry， sideline and fishery production. Their lawful rights and interests shall be protected by law.

　　Article 9 People's governments at various levels shall support returned overseas Chinese and the family members of overseas Chinese to set up public welfare establishments in the country. Their lawful rights and interests shall be protected by law. Returned overseas Chinese and the family members of overseas Chinese who receive materials from donations voluntarily made by their relatives and friends outside the country and will use them in public welfare undertakings¹⁸ shall， in accordance with relevant state regulations， deal with the acceptance and enjoy preferential treatment of duty reduction or exemption¹⁹.

　　Article 10 The state shall， in accordance with the law， protect the ownership of private houses， in the country， of returned overseas Chinese and the family members of overseas Chinese. Construction units shall， in accordance with the relevant state regulations， make due compensation and appropriate arrangements for those returned overseas Chinese and the family members of overseas Chinese whose private houses are requisitioned， dismantled²⁰ or removed according to law for state construction.

　　Article 11 Students who are returned overseas Chinese， children of returned overseas Chinese and children， residing in the country， of overseas Chinese， shall， in accordance with relevant state regulations， be given special considerations in respect of school admission and employment.

　　Article 12 The state shall protect the income of returned overseas Chinese and the family members of overseas Chinese from remittance²¹ sent by overseas Chinese.

　　Article 13 Returned overseas Chinese and the family members of overseas Chinese shall have the right to inherit or accept the estate， legacy²² or donation from their relatives or friends outside the country.

　　Returned overseas Chinese and the family members of overseas Chinese shall have the right to dispose of their property outside the country.

　　Article 14 Contacts and communications between returned overseas Chinese and the family members of overseas Chinese and their relatives and friends outside the country shall be protected by law.

　　Article 15 Applications for exit from the country by returned overseas Chinese and the family members of overseas Chinese shall be examined for approval by the competent authorities concerned within the prescribed time limit.

　　For returned overseas Chinese and the family members of overseas Chinese who desire to leave the country urgently because of special circumstances such as critical illness（es） or death（s） of their direct lineal relatives or the need for disposition²³ of property outside the country within a prescribed time limit， the competent authorities concerned shall give examination for approval without delay on the basis of valid²⁴ certificates provided by the applicants²⁵.

　　Article 16 The state shall safeguard the right of returned overseas Chinese and the family members of overseas Chinese to leave the country for the purpose of visiting their relatives. Returned overseas Chinese and the family members of overseas Chinese who work in state organs or state-owned enterprises and institutions shall enjoy the treatment as provided in the relevant state regulations in respect of leaving the country for the purpose of visiting their relatives.

　　Article 17 Returned overseas Chinese and the family members of overseas Chinese shall have the right to leave the country and settle down abroad.

　　Returned overseas Chinese and the family members of overseas Chinese who left their posts as veteran cadres， retired²⁶ or quitted their posts for justified²⁷ reasons shall continue to receive their pensions after leaving the country for setting down abroad.

　　Article 18 Returned overseas Chinese and the family members of overseas Chinese who apply to go abroad for the purpose of study at their own expense shall be given preferential treatment in accordance with the relevant state regulations.

　　Article 19 The state shall protect the legitimate rights and interests， outside the country， of returned overseas Chinese and the family members of overseas Chinese in accordance with the international treaties to which the People's Republic of China is a party or has acceded²⁸ or with international practice.

　　Article 20 Returned overseas Chinese and the family members of overseas Chinese shall， where their lawful rights and interests are violated， have the right to request the relevant competent departments to handle the matter in accordance with the law， or， bring a suit in a people's court according to law.

　　Article 21 The State Council shall， on the basis of this Law， formulate⁹ measures for its implementation²⁹.

　　The standing committees of the people's congresses of the provinces， autonomous³⁰ regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may， pursuant to this Law and the State Council's measures for implementation， formulate measures for implementation respectively.

　　Article 22 This Law shall enter into force as of January 1， 1991

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收听单词发音

1 standing
n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的
参考例句：
After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。 They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。

2 promulgated
v.宣扬（某事物）( promulgate的过去式和过去分词 )；传播；公布；颁布（法令、新法律等）
参考例句：
Hence China has promulgated more than 30 relevant laws, statutes and regulations. 中国为此颁布的法律、法规和规章多达３０余项。来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书 The shipping industry promulgated a voluntary code. 航运业对自律守则进行了宣传。来自辞典例句

3 enacted
制定（法律），通过（法案）( enact的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
legislation enacted by parliament 由议会通过的法律 Outside in the little lobby another scene was begin enacted. 外面的小休息室里又是另一番景象。来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹

4 lawful
adj.法律许可的，守法的，合法的
参考例句：
It is not lawful to park in front of a hydrant.在消火栓前停车是不合法的。 We don't recognised him to be the lawful heir.我们不承认他为合法继承人。

5 spouses
n.配偶，夫或妻( spouse的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Jobs are available for spouses on campus and in the community. 校园里和社区里有配偶可做的工作。来自辞典例句 An astonishing number of spouses-most particularly in the upper-income brackets-have no close notion of their husbands'paychecks. 相当大一部分妇女——特别在高收入阶层——并不很了解他们丈夫的薪金。来自辞典例句

6 paternal
adj.父亲的，像父亲的，父系的，父方的
参考例句：
I was brought up by my paternal aunt.我是姑姑扶养大的。 My father wrote me a letter full of his paternal love for me.我父亲给我写了一封充满父爱的信。

7 maternal
adj.母亲的，母亲般的，母系的，母方的
参考例句：
He is my maternal uncle.他是我舅舅。 The sight of the hopeless little boy aroused her maternal instincts.那个绝望的小男孩的模样唤起了她的母性。

8 discriminate
v.区别，辨别，区分；有区别地对待
参考例句：
You must learn to discriminate between facts and opinions.你必须学会把事实和看法区分出来。 They can discriminate hundreds of colours.他们能分辨上百种颜色。

9 formulate
v.用公式表示；规划；设计；系统地阐述
参考例句：
He took care to formulate his reply very clearly.他字斟句酌，清楚地做了回答。 I was impressed by the way he could formulate his ideas.他陈述观点的方式让我印象深刻。

10 formulated
v.构想出( formulate的过去式和过去分词 )；规划；确切地阐述；用公式表示
参考例句：
He claims that the writer never consciously formulated his own theoretical position. 他声称该作家从未有意识地阐明他自己的理论见解。来自《简明英汉词典》 This idea can be formulated in two different ways. 这个意思可以有两种说法。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

11 relatively
adv.比较...地，相对地
参考例句：
The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。 The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。

12 conformity
n.一致，遵从，顺从
参考例句：
Was his action in conformity with the law?他的行动是否合法？ The plan was made in conformity with his views.计划仍按他的意见制定。

13 legitimate
adj.合法的，合理的，合乎逻辑的；v.使合法
参考例句：
Sickness is a legitimate reason for asking for leave.生病是请假的一个正当的理由。 That's a perfectly legitimate fear.怀有这种恐惧完全在情理之中。

14 infringe
v.违反，触犯，侵害
参考例句：
The jury ruled that he had infringed no rules.陪审团裁决他没有违反任何规定。 He occasionally infringe the law by parking near a junction.他因偶尔将车停放在交叉口附近而违反规定。

15 infringed
v.违反（规章等）( infringe的过去式和过去分词 )；侵犯（某人的权利）；侵害（某人的自由、权益等）
参考例句：
Wherever the troops went, they never infringed on the people's interests. 大军过处，秋毫无犯。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》 He was arrested on a charge of having infringed the Election Law. 他因被指控触犯选举法而被拘捕。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

16 lawfully
adv.守法地，合法地；合理地
参考例句：
Lawfully established contracts shall be protected by law. 依法成立的合同应受法律保护。来自口语例句 As my lawfully wedded husband, in sickness and in health, till death parts us. 当成是我的合法丈夫，无论疾病灾难，直到死亡把我们分开。来自电影对白

17 forestry
n.森林学；林业
参考例句：
At present, the Chinese forestry is being at a significant transforming period. 当前, 我国的林业正处于一个重大的转折时期。 Anhua is one of the key forestry counties in Hunan province. 安化县是湖南省重点林区县之一。

18 undertakings
企业( undertaking的名词复数 )；保证；殡仪业；任务
参考例句：
The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings. 勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。 Such undertakings require the precise planning and foresight of military operations. 此举要求军事上战役中所需要的准确布置和预见。

19 exemption
n.豁免，免税额，免除
参考例句：
You may be able to apply for exemption from local taxes.你可能符合资格申请免除地方税。 These goods are subject to exemption from tax.这些货物可以免税。

20 dismantled
拆开( dismantle的过去式和过去分词 )；拆卸；废除；取消
参考例句：
The plant was dismantled of all its equipment and furniture. 这家工厂的设备和家具全被拆除了。 The Japanese empire was quickly dismantled. 日本帝国很快被打垮了。

21 remittance
n.汇款，寄款，汇兑
参考例句：
Your last month's salary will be paid by remittance.最后一个月的薪水将通过汇寄的方式付给你。 A prompt remittance would be appreciated.速寄汇款不胜感激。

22 legacy
n.遗产，遗赠；先人(或过去)留下的东西
参考例句：
They are the most precious cultural legacy our forefathers left.它们是我们祖先留下来的最宝贵的文化遗产。 He thinks the legacy is a gift from the Gods.他认为这笔遗产是天赐之物。

23 disposition
n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；排列，部署
参考例句：
He has made a good disposition of his property.他已对财产作了妥善处理。 He has a cheerful disposition.他性情开朗。

24 valid
adj.有确实根据的；有效的；正当的，合法的
参考例句：
His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。 Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗？

25 applicants
申请人，求职人( applicant的名词复数 )
参考例句：
There were over 500 applicants for the job. 有500多人申请这份工作。 He was impressed by the high calibre of applicants for the job. 求职人员出色的能力给他留下了深刻印象。

26 retired
adj.隐退的，退休的，退役的
参考例句：
The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。 Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。

27 justified
a.正当的，有理的
参考例句：
She felt fully justified in asking for her money back. 她认为有充分的理由要求退款。 The prisoner has certainly justified his claims by his actions. 那个囚犯确实已用自己的行动表明他的要求是正当的。

28 acceded
v.（正式）加入( accede的过去式和过去分词 )；答应；（通过财产的添附而）增加；开始任职
参考例句：
He acceded to demands for his resignation. 他同意要他辞职的要求。 They have acceded to the treaty. 他们已经加入了那个条约。来自《简明英汉词典》

29 implementation
n.实施，贯彻
参考例句：
Implementation of the program is now well underway.这一项目的实施现在行情看好。

30 autonomous
adj.自治的；独立的
参考例句：
They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。 This is a matter that comes within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region.这件事是属于自治区权限以内的事务。

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