国务院关于职工工作时间的规定
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国务院令第174号
(Adopted by the Eighth Plenary Meeting of the State Council on February 17, 1995, promulgated1 by Decree No. 174 of the State Council of the People's Republic of China on March 25, 1995 and effective as of May 1, 1995)
颁布日期:19950325  实施日期:19950501  颁布单位:国务院

  The State Council has decided2 to amend3 the “Provisions of the State Council on Working Hours of Workers and Staff” as follows:

  1. Article 3 shall be amended4 as: “Workers and staff shall work 8 hours a day and 40 hours a week.”

  2. Article 5 shall be amended as: “When the standard working hour system of 8 hours a day and 40 hours a week is inapplicable due to the special working situation or production nature, other rules may be adopted on working hours and holidays according to the relevant provisions of the State.”

  3. Article 7 shall be amended as: “All state organs and institutional organizations shall institute a unified5 working hour system under which Saturday and Sunday shall be arranged as weekly holidays.

  Enterprises and institutional organizations that cannot institute the unified working hours prescribed in the preceding paragraph may make flexible arrangements for weekly holidays in the light of their actual conditions.“

  4. Article 9 shall be amended as: “These Provisions shall enter into effect on May 1, 1995. In cases when it is difficult for enterprises and institutional organizations to implement6 these Provisions as of the said date, they may be given an appropriate period of deferment7, but at latest on January 1, 1996 for such institutional organizations, or on May 1, 1997 for such enterprises, the implementation8 of these Provisions shall commence.”

  The “Provisions of the State Council on Working Hours of Workers and Staff” shall be republished after being correspondingly amended according to this Decision. Prior to the implementation of this Decision, the “Provisions of The State Council on Working Hours of Workers and Staff” promulgated by the State Council on February 3, 1994, and enforced as of March 1, 1994, shall still hold effective.

  Appendix: PROVISIONS OF THE STATE COUNCIL ON WORKING HOURS OF WORKERS AND STAFF

  (promulgated by Decree No. 146 of the State Council of the People's Republic of China on February 3, 1994, and revised in accordance with the “Decision of the State Council on Revising the Provisions of the State Council on Working Hours of Workers and Staff” promulgated on March 25, 1995)

  Article 1 These Provisions are formulated9 pursuant to the provisions of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China for the purposes of rational disposition10 of working hours and holidays of workers and staff, maintaining their right to rest, mobilizing their working initiative, improving the development of socialist11 modernization12 construction.

  Article 2 These Provisions shall be applicable to workers and staff engaged in all state organs, social organizations, enterprises, institutional organizations and other organizations within the territory of the People's Republic of China.

  Article 3 Workers and staff shall work 8 hours a day and 40 hours a week.

  Article 4 Workers and staff who are under special working conditions or have special situation and need the working hours to be shortened reasonably shall implement the relevant provisions of the State.

  Article 5 When the standard working hour system of 8 hours a day and 40 hours a week is inapplicable due to the special working situation or production nature, other rules may be adopted on working hours and holidays according to the relevant provisions of the State.

  Article 6 No unit or individual shall extend the working hours of their workers and staff without authorization13. When the working hours are necessary to extend for the purpose of special case or emergent assignment, it shall be implemented14 according to the relevant provisions of the State.

  Article 7 All state organs and institutional organizations shall institute a unified working hour system under which Saturday and Sunday shall be arranged as weekly holidays.

  Enterprises and institutional organizations that cannot institute the unified working hours prescribed in the preceding paragraph may make flexible arrangements for weekly holidays in the light of their actual conditions.

  Article 8 The Ministry15 of Labour and the Ministry of Personnel shall be responsible for the interpretation16 of these Provisions. The implementation measures shall be formulated by the Ministry of Labour and the Ministry of Personnel.

  Article 9 These Provisions shall enter into effect on May 1, 1995. In cases when it is difficult for enterprises and institutional organizations to implement these Provisions as of the said date, they may be given an appropriate period of deferment, but at latest on January 1, 1996 for such institutional organizations, or on May 1, 1997 for such enterprises, the implementation of these Provisions shall commence.



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1 promulgated a4e9ce715ee72e022795b8072a6e618f     
v.宣扬(某事物)( promulgate的过去式和过去分词 );传播;公布;颁布(法令、新法律等)
参考例句:
  • Hence China has promulgated more than 30 relevant laws, statutes and regulations. 中国为此颁布的法律、法规和规章多达30余项。 来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书
  • The shipping industry promulgated a voluntary code. 航运业对自律守则进行了宣传。 来自辞典例句
2 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
3 amend exezY     
vt.修改,修订,改进;n.[pl.]赔罪,赔偿
参考例句:
  • The teacher advised him to amend his way of living.老师劝他改变生活方式。
  • You must amend your pronunciation.你必须改正你的发音。
4 Amended b2abcd9d0c12afefe22fd275996593e0     
adj. 修正的 动词amend的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He asked to see the amended version. 他要求看修订本。
  • He amended his speech by making some additions and deletions. 他对讲稿作了些增删修改。
5 unified 40b03ccf3c2da88cc503272d1de3441c     
(unify 的过去式和过去分词); 统一的; 统一标准的; 一元化的
参考例句:
  • The teacher unified the answer of her pupil with hers. 老师核对了学生的答案。
  • The First Emperor of Qin unified China in 221 B.C. 秦始皇于公元前221年统一中国。
6 implement WcdzG     
n.(pl.)工具,器具;vt.实行,实施,执行
参考例句:
  • Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划,除非你能完成这项计划。
  • The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。
7 deferment 086f5f6cf07e6a5c21cc2415e81a7e5e     
n.迁延,延期,暂缓
参考例句:
  • The bank do not allow further deferment of his payment. 银行不容许他再次推迟付款。 来自互联网
  • Students are to refer to the regulations governing course deferment, refund and withdrawal the Student's Handbook. 学生需要参考学生手册上有关推迟入学、退费和退学的相关规定。 来自互联网
8 implementation 2awxV     
n.实施,贯彻
参考例句:
  • Implementation of the program is now well underway.这一项目的实施现在行情看好。
9 formulated cfc86c2c7185ae3f93c4d8a44e3cea3c     
v.构想出( formulate的过去式和过去分词 );规划;确切地阐述;用公式表示
参考例句:
  • He claims that the writer never consciously formulated his own theoretical position. 他声称该作家从未有意识地阐明他自己的理论见解。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • This idea can be formulated in two different ways. 这个意思可以有两种说法。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
10 disposition GljzO     
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署
参考例句:
  • He has made a good disposition of his property.他已对财产作了妥善处理。
  • He has a cheerful disposition.他性情开朗。
11 socialist jwcws     
n.社会主义者;adj.社会主义的
参考例句:
  • China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家,也是一个发展中国家。
  • His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。
12 modernization nEyxp     
n.现代化,现代化的事物
参考例句:
  • This will help us achieve modernization.这有助于我们实现现代化。
  • The Chinese people are sure to realize the modernization of their country.中国人民必将实现国家现代化。
13 authorization wOxyV     
n.授权,委任状
参考例句:
  • Anglers are required to obtain prior authorization from the park keeper.垂钓者必须事先得到公园管理者的许可。
  • You cannot take a day off without authorization.未经批准你不得休假。
14 implemented a0211e5272f6fc75ac06e2d62558aff0     
v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效
参考例句:
  • This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革,经济就面临崩溃的危险。 来自辞典例句
15 ministry kD5x2     
n.(政府的)部;牧师
参考例句:
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
16 interpretation P5jxQ     
n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理
参考例句:
  • His statement admits of one interpretation only.他的话只有一种解释。
  • Analysis and interpretation is a very personal thing.分析与说明是个很主观的事情。
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