大西洋宪章
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-07-24 01:01 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
美利坚合众国总统和代表联合王国的首相丘吉尔,经过会商,觉得把他们两个国家政策上若干共同原则(对更好的未来世界的希望即以次为基础)在此时向世界宣布,是合适的。

  第一, 他们两个国家不寻求任何领土的或其它方面的扩张;

  第二, 他们不希望看见发生任何与有关人民自由表达的意志不相符合的领土变更;

  第三, 他们尊重所有民族选择他们愿意生活于其下的政府形式之权利;他们希望看到曾经被武力剥夺其主权及自治权的民族,重新获得主权与自治;

  第四, 他们要在尊重他们现有的义务下,努力促使所有国家,不分大小,战胜者或战败者,都有机会在同等条件下,为了实现它们经济的繁荣,参加世界贸易和获得世界的原料;

  第五, 他们希望促成所有国家在经济领域内最充分的合作,以促进所有国家的劳动水平﹑经济进步和社会保障;

  第六, 在纳粹暴政被最后消灭之后,他们希望建立和平,使所有国家能够在它们境内安然自存,并保障所有地方的所有人在免于恐惧和不虞匮乏的自由中,安度他们的一生;

  第七, 这样的和平将使所有人能够在公海上不受阻碍地自由地航行;

  第八, 他们相信,世界上所有国家,为了现实的和精神上的理由,必须放弃使用武力。如果那些在国境外从事或可能以侵略相威胁的国家继续使用陆海空武器装备,则未来的和平将无法维持;所以他们相信,在一个更普遍和更持久的全面安全体系建立之前,解除这些国家的武装是必要的。同样,他们会协助和鼓励一切其它可行的措施,来减轻爱好和平的人民在军备上的沉重负担。

  富兰克林.罗斯福

  温斯顿.丘吉尔

  THE ATLANTIC CHARTER

  The president of the United States of America and the Prime Minister, Mr.Churchill, representing His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom, being met together, deem it right to make known certain common principles in the national policies of their respective countries on which they base their hopes for a better future for the world.

  First, their countries seek no aggrandizement1, territorial2 or other;

  Second, they desire to see no territorial changes that do not accord with the freely expressed wishes of the peoples concerned;

  Third, they respect the right of all peoples to choose the form of government under which they will live; and they wish to see sovereign rights and self government restored to those who have been forcibly deprived of them;

  Fourth, they will endeavor, with due respect for their existing obligations, to further the enjoyment3 by all States, great or small, victor or vanquished4, of access, on equal terms, to the trade and to the raw materials of the world which are needed for their economic prosperity;

  Fifth, they desire to bring about the fullest collaboration5 between all nations in the economic field with the object of securing, for all, improved labor6 standards, economic advancement7 and social security;

  Sixth, after the final destruction of the Nazi8 tyranny, they hope to see established a peace which will afford to all nations the means of dwelling9 in safety within their own boundaries, and which will afford assurance that all the men in all the lands may live out their lives in freedom from fear and want;

  Seventh, such a peace should enable all men to traverse the high seas and oceans without hindrance10;

  Eighth, they believe that all of the nations of the world, for realistic as well as spiritual reasons must come to the abandonment of the use of force. Since no future peace can be maintained if land, sea or air armaments continue to be employed by nation which threaten, or may threaten, aggression11 outside of their frontiers, they believe, pending12 the establishment of a wider and permanent system of general security, that the disarmament of such nations is essential. They will likewise aid and encourage all other practicable measures, which will lighten for peace-loving peoples the crushing burden of armaments.

  FRANKIN D. ROOSEVELT



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 aggrandizement 392cb35e985d4db27e215635fe7f7c1c     
n.增大,强化,扩大
参考例句:
  • Her sole aim is personal aggrandizement. 她唯一的目的就是扩大个人权势。
  • His sole aim is personal aggrandizement. 他唯一的目标就是要扩充个人的权势。 来自辞典例句
2 territorial LImz4     
adj.领土的,领地的
参考例句:
  • The country is fighting to preserve its territorial integrity.该国在为保持领土的完整而进行斗争。
  • They were not allowed to fish in our territorial waters.不允许他们在我国领海捕鱼。
3 enjoyment opaxV     
n.乐趣;享有;享用
参考例句:
  • Your company adds to the enjoyment of our visit. 有您的陪同,我们这次访问更加愉快了。
  • After each joke the old man cackled his enjoyment.每逢讲完一个笑话,这老人就呵呵笑着表示他的高兴。
4 vanquished 3ee1261b79910819d117f8022636243f     
v.征服( vanquish的过去式和过去分词 );战胜;克服;抑制
参考例句:
  • She had fought many battles, vanquished many foes. 她身经百战,挫败过很多对手。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I vanquished her coldness with my assiduity. 我对她关心照顾从而消除了她的冷淡。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
5 collaboration bW7yD     
n.合作,协作;勾结
参考例句:
  • The two companies are working in close collaboration each other.这两家公司密切合作。
  • He was shot for collaboration with the enemy.他因通敌而被枪毙了。
6 labor P9Tzs     
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
参考例句:
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
7 advancement tzgziL     
n.前进,促进,提升
参考例句:
  • His new contribution to the advancement of physiology was well appreciated.他对生理学发展的新贡献获得高度赞赏。
  • The aim of a university should be the advancement of learning.大学的目标应是促进学术。
8 Nazi BjXyF     
n.纳粹分子,adj.纳粹党的,纳粹的
参考例句:
  • They declare the Nazi regime overthrown and sue for peace.他们宣布纳粹政权已被推翻,并出面求和。
  • Nazi closes those war criminals inside their concentration camp.纳粹把那些战犯关在他们的集中营里。
9 dwelling auzzQk     
n.住宅,住所,寓所
参考例句:
  • Those two men are dwelling with us.那两个人跟我们住在一起。
  • He occupies a three-story dwelling place on the Park Street.他在派克街上有一幢3层楼的寓所。
10 hindrance AdKz2     
n.妨碍,障碍
参考例句:
  • Now they can construct tunnel systems without hindrance.现在他们可以顺利地建造隧道系统了。
  • The heavy baggage was a great hindrance to me.那件行李成了我的大累赘。
11 aggression WKjyF     
n.进攻,侵略,侵犯,侵害
参考例句:
  • So long as we are firmly united, we need fear no aggression.只要我们紧密地团结,就不必惧怕外来侵略。
  • Her view is that aggression is part of human nature.她认为攻击性是人类本性的一部份。
12 pending uMFxw     
prep.直到,等待…期间;adj.待定的;迫近的
参考例句:
  • The lawsuit is still pending in the state court.这案子仍在州法庭等待定夺。
  • He knew my examination was pending.他知道我就要考试了。
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