VETERA STATUTA. The name of vetera statuta, ancient statutes¹, has been given to the statutes commencing with Magna Charta', and ending with those of Edward II. Crabb's Eng. Law, 222.

b legislation. This is a Latin word signifying, I forbid.

2. It is usually applied² to the power of the president of the United States to negative a bill which has passed both branches of the legislature. The act of refusing to sign such a bill, and the message which is sent to congress assigning the reasons for a refusal to sign it, are each called a veto.

3. When a bill is engrossed³, and has received the sanction of both houses, it is transmitted to the president for his approbation⁴. If he approves of it, he signs it. If he does not, he sends it, with his objections, to the house in which it originated, and that house enter the objections on their journals, and proceed to reconsider the bill. Coast. U. S. art. I, s. 7, cl. 2. Vide Story on the Const. §878; 1 Kent, Com. 239.

4. The governors of the several states have generally a negative on the acts of the legislature. When exercised with due caution, the veto power is some additional security against inconsiderate and hasty legislation, or where bills have passed through prejudice or want of due reflection. It was, however, mainly intended as a weapon in the hands of the chief magistrate⁵ to defend the executive department from encroachment⁶ and usurpation⁷, as well as a just balance of the constitution.

5. The veto power of the British sovereign has not been exercised for more than a century. It was exercised once during the, reign⁸ of Queen Anne. Edinburgh Rev⁹. 10th vol. 411, &c.; Parke's Lectures, 126. But anciently the king frequently replied Le roy s'avisera, which was in effect withholding¹⁰ his assent¹¹. In France the king had the initiative of all laws, but not the veto. See 1 Toull. art. 39; and see Nos. 42, 52, note 3.