工作任务流程(中英对照)
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-03-03 07:25 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
英:

  On target/on schedule

  Means that a project, task, or assignment is proceeding1 according to pre-determined timelines.

  Completion status

  The amount of measurable work that has been done for a specific project or task. Usually expressed as a percentage.

  Milestones2

  Key chronological3 points that denote/chart important events along the evolution of a project.

  Delivery date

  Date when an assignment is expected to be completed.

  Drop-dead date

  Date beyond which there is absolutely no room for further delay in deliverables.

  Critical points

  Points along the evolution of a project that must be completed and delivered before any other project action can proceed.

  Inductive reasoning

  Inductive reasoning moves from specific details to broader generalizations4.Informally, we sometimes call this a "bottom up"approach. Inductive reasoning begins with specific observations and measures of detailed5 tasks and assignments, which are then categorized and classified into functional6 activities (e.g. Sales, Marketing) to form general plans and strategies.

  Deductive reasoning

  Deductive reasoning works from the more general to the more specific. Sometimes this is informally called a "top-down" approach.

  Flowcharting

  Flowcharting is one method of pictorially7 representing a procedural

  (step-by-step) solution to a business problem before you actually start to write the action plan.

  MBO

  Management By Objectives. A methodology that creates quantifiable and measurable expected results at all functional levels in a project.

  中:

  按预定目标或按预定日程

  一项工程、工作或任务按照预先定好的日程表来实施。

  完工状况

  就一个具体项目或一项具体任务而言,已经做完的、可衡量的工程量或任务量,通常用百分率表示。

  里程碑

  项目实施过程中的标志重要标志性事件。

  交付日期

  预期完成任务的时间。

  最后期限

  绝对不能再推迟的交付时间。

  关键点,重要事情

  在工程的发展中赶在其他项目进行之前,必须完成和交付的事情。

  归纳推理

  归纳推理是从具体中归纳普遍的规律。通俗地说,我们有时称之为“自上而下”的方法。归纳推理始于对详细工作及任务的具体观察和衡量,然后将之分类成各种功能性的活动(例如:销 售、市场行销)从而形成总的规划和策略。

  演绎推理

  演绎推理从一般到具体,有时被称为“自上而下”的方法。

  流程图

  流程图是一种在你真正开始写计划前对于商务问题解决方法的一种步骤构想。

  目标管理

  目标管理——在项目中,无论任何职能下均可获得量化的和可衡量的预期结果的一种方法。



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1 proceeding Vktzvu     
n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报
参考例句:
  • This train is now proceeding from Paris to London.这次列车从巴黎开往伦敦。
  • The work is proceeding briskly.工作很有生气地进展着。
2 milestones 9b680059d7f7ea92ea578a9ceeb0f0db     
n.重要事件( milestone的名词复数 );重要阶段;转折点;里程碑
参考例句:
  • Several important milestones in foreign policy have been passed by this Congress and they can be chalked up as major accomplishments. 这次代表大会通过了对外政策中几起划时代的事件,并且它们可作为主要成就记录下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Dale: I really envy your milestones over the last few years, Don. 我真的很羡慕你在过去几年中所建立的丰功伟绩。 来自互联网
3 chronological 8Ofzi     
adj.按年月顺序排列的,年代学的
参考例句:
  • The paintings are exhibited in chronological sequence.这些画是按创作的时间顺序展出的。
  • Give me the dates in chronological order.把日期按年月顺序给我。
4 generalizations 6a32b82d344d5f1487aee703a39bb639     
一般化( generalization的名词复数 ); 普通化; 归纳; 概论
参考例句:
  • But Pearlson cautions that the findings are simply generalizations. 但是波尔森提醒人们,这些发现是简单的综合资料。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 大脑与疾病
  • They were of great service in correcting my jejune generalizations. 他们纠正了我不成熟的泛泛之论,帮了我大忙。
5 detailed xuNzms     
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的
参考例句:
  • He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
  • A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。
6 functional 5hMxa     
adj.为实用而设计的,具备功能的,起作用的
参考例句:
  • The telephone was out of order,but is functional now.电话刚才坏了,但现在可以用了。
  • The furniture is not fancy,just functional.这些家具不是摆着好看的,只是为了实用。
7 pictorially 6f9442087473891f12bbd40e1b217a01     
绘画般地
参考例句:
  • Depth is established pictorially. 深度是用图表表示出来的。
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