Buddhism College educate modern monks |
文章来源： 文章作者： 发布时间：2007-09-03 03:17 字体： [ 大 中 小] 进入论坛 |
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Chinanews, Taiyuan, September 1 – Pushou Temple in the Wutai Mountain is perhaps not the most attractive one, but it is definitely one of the most important, for the biggest female Buddhism1 college in Asia, the Pushou Female Buddhist2 College is located in the temple.
“In fact, there are Buddhism colleges in all the famous Buddhist mountains in China. All of them were built in the late 1980s and early 1990s, when most temples in China needed new blood,” said Hang Jianggen, vice3 general secretary of Wutai Mountain Buddhist Association.
The foundation of the Putuo Buddhism College was initiated4 in 1980, when Miaoshan, the chief of Putuo Mountain Buddhism Association, thought it was his major responsibility to educate young monks5 and nuns6 in Buddhist classics. But not until 1988, was the college opened.
Jiuhua Mountain Buddhist Association launched a training school in 1985, and it was upgraded to the Jiuhua Mountain Buddhist College in 1990. At that time, it was open to all the monks and nuns in Anhui Province.
Sichuan Emei Mountain Buddhist College was previously7 the Sichuan Buddhism College. In 2003, it amalgamated8 with the Emei Moutain Buddhist College to take the current name.
“Buddhism enjoys a free and open policy in China, which has offered it opportunities for sound development,” said Han. Nowadays, there are more than 10,000 Buddhist temples, 34 Buddhist colleges and 200,000-plus monks and nuns, not to mention that nearly 100 million Chinese who believe in the religion.
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1
Buddhism
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| n.佛教（教义） |
参考例句： |
- Buddhism was introduced into China about 67 AD.佛教是在公元67年左右传入中国的。
- Many people willingly converted to Buddhism.很多人情愿皈依佛教。
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2
Buddhist
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| adj./n.佛教的，佛教徒 |
参考例句： |
- The old lady fell down in adoration before Buddhist images.那老太太在佛像面前顶礼膜拜。
- In the eye of the Buddhist,every worldly affair is vain.在佛教徒的眼里，人世上一切事情都是空的。
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3
vice
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| n.坏事；恶习；[pl.]台钳，老虎钳；adj.副的 |
参考例句： |
- He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
- They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。
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4
initiated
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| n. 创始人
adj. 新加入的
vt. 开始，创始，启蒙，介绍加入 |
参考例句： |
- He has not yet been thoroughly initiated into the mysteries of computers. 他对计算机的奥秘尚未入门。
- The artist initiated the girl into the art world in France. 这个艺术家介绍这个女孩加入巴黎艺术界。
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5
monks
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| n.修道士，僧侣( monk的名词复数 ) |
参考例句： |
- The monks lived a very ascetic life. 僧侣过着很清苦的生活。
- He had been trained rigorously by the monks. 他接受过修道士的严格训练。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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nuns
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| n.（通常指基督教的）修女， （佛教的）尼姑( nun的名词复数 ) |
参考例句： |
- Ah Q had always had the greatest contempt for such people as little nuns. 小尼姑之流是阿Q本来视如草芥的。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Nuns are under vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. 修女须立誓保持清贫、贞洁、顺从。 来自辞典例句
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7
previously
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| adv.以前，先前（地） |
参考例句： |
- The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
- Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿，解释原先发生了什么。
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amalgamated
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| v.（使）（金属）汞齐化( amalgamate的过去式和过去分词 )；（使）合并；联合；结合 |
参考例句： |
- The company has now amalgamated with another local firm. 这家公司现在已与当地一家公司合并了。
- Those two organizations have been amalgamated into single one. 那两个组织已合并为一个组织。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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