Chinese recreational life is on the decline, expert |
文章来源： 文章作者： 发布时间：2007-12-12 05:34 字体： [ 大 中 小] 进入论坛 |
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
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Chinanews, Beijing, Dec. 12 – Over the past 50 years, the development of Chinese entertainment facilities has been in a somewhat abnormal state. While the national economy has been developing at an extraordinarily1 high level, the common Chinese people have made many sacrifices in trying to attain2 such outstanding economic achievement. One of the sacrifices is that as Chinese economy grows, the development of Chinese people's recreational life lags behind. Rather than making any progress, entertainment activity is actually on a decling trend, says Fu Jin, a professor at the National Academy of Chinese Theatrical3 Arts, in an article published in China News Weekly.
50 years ago, China had plenty of entertainment venues4. Any researchers who have studied Chinese contemporary history can enumerate5 a few places that were very famous then. Statistics show that in 1950 when the New China was just founded, Shanghai had 109 theatres that were often used for giving performances. In later years, however, fewer of these theatres were ever used. By 1995, there were only 22 theatres that were working and their number was reduced to 17 by 2003. During the same time, however, population in Shanghai had tripled.
More serious situation occurred in the medium and small cities. During the urbanization process, a lot of rural farmers have flowed to cities, especially to medium and small cities. When these cities have experienced a fast population expansion, the theatres there have not grown accordingly. On the contrary, the number of theatres in these cities is actually deminishing. By the end of the 20th century, the theatres in many of the small cities had closed down. Even if they had some theatres that were opened, these theatres might not be able to present a single show for a whole year.
Fortunately, things began to change at the turn of this century. From 2001 to 2005, the fund allocated6 by China in the cultural infrastructure7 construction increased from 1.984 billion yuan to 3.717 billion yuan. Although not all of this fund was used for building theatres, it at least boosted the construction of show places. However, the current problem is: although Chinese local governments have contributed huge input8 to cultural infrastructure construction, rural farmers and urbanites still hunger for cultural and entertainment activities.
点击  收听单词发音
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1
extraordinarily
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| adv.格外地；极端地 |
参考例句： |
- She is an extraordinarily beautiful girl.她是个美丽非凡的姑娘。
- The sea was extraordinarily calm that morning.那天清晨，大海出奇地宁静。
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2
attain
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| vt.达到，获得，完成 |
参考例句： |
- I used the scientific method to attain this end. 我用科学的方法来达到这一目的。
- His painstaking to attain his goal in life is praiseworthy. 他为实现人生目标所下的苦功是值得称赞的。
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3
theatrical
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| adj.剧场的，演戏的；做戏似的，做作的 |
参考例句： |
- The final scene was dismayingly lacking in theatrical effect.最后一场缺乏戏剧效果，叫人失望。
- She always makes some theatrical gesture.她老在做些夸张的手势。
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4
venues
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| n.聚集地点( venue的名词复数 )；会场；（尤指）体育比赛场所；犯罪地点 |
参考例句： |
- The band will be playing at 20 different venues on their UK tour. 这个乐队在英国巡回演出期间将在20个不同的地点演出。
- Farmers market corner, 800 meters long, 60 meters wide livestock trading venues. 农牧市场东北角，有长800米，宽60米的牲畜交易场地。 来自互联网
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5
enumerate
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| v.列举，计算，枚举，数 |
参考例句： |
- The heroic deeds of the people's soldiers are too numerous to enumerate.人民子弟兵的英雄事迹举不胜举。
- Its applications are too varied to enumerate.它的用途不胜枚举。
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6
allocated
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| adj. 分配的
动词allocate的过去式和过去分词 |
参考例句： |
- The Ford Foundation allocated millions of dollars for cancer research. 福特基金会拨款数百万美元用于癌症研究。
- More funds will now be allocated to charitable organizations. 现在会拨更多的资金给慈善组织。
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7
infrastructure
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| n.下部构造，下部组织，基础结构，基础设施 |
参考例句： |
- We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
- We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设，发展各类群众文化。
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8
input
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| n.输入(物)；投入；vt.把(数据等)输入计算机 |
参考例句： |
- I will forever be grateful for his considerable input.我将永远感激他的大量投入。
- All this information had to be input onto the computer.所有这些信息都必须输入计算机。
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