全球城市生活质量调查 维也纳高居榜首
文章来源:未知 文章作者:meng 发布时间:2010-05-31 01:23 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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Vienna is the best city in the world to live while war-torn Baghdad is the worst, a survey said Wednesday, putting Europe at the top of the rankings with Asia and Africa trailing.

全球城市生活质量调查本周三出炉,维也纳高居榜首,饱受战争之苦的巴格达排名垫底。欧洲城市在榜单中名列前茅,亚非城市排名靠后。

Vienna offers some of Europe
Vienna offers some of Europe's best opera, dance and theatre.

The Austrian capital "retains(保持,记住) the top spot as the city with the world's best quality of living," British consultancy(咨询公司) firm Mercer said in its 2010 Quality of Living Survey.

Swiss cities Zurich and Geneva followed in second and third places respectively1(分别地,各自地) , while Vancouver in Canada and Auckland in New Zealand were joint2 fourth.

For its annual survey, Mercer assessed3(评估) the quality of living in 221 cities worldwide, measuring them against New York with an index4 score of 100 points as the base city.

Vienna, which also took the number one spot last year, scored a total 108.6 points, while Baghdad scored the lowest with just 14.7 points.

European cities continued to dominate5 the top 25 cities in the survey, Mercer said, while Canadian cities also had a strong showing.

Among cities in Britain, London ranked number 39, Birmingham 55 and Glasgow 57.

In the United States, the highest ranking entry was Honolulu in 31st place, followed by San Francisco in 32nd.

Singapore was the top-scoring Asian city in 28th place, followed by Tokyo in 40th.

Baghdad ranked 221st, remaining at the bottom of the list. It was followed by Bangui(班基) in the Central African Republic, N'Djamena in Chad, Khartoum(喀土穆) in Sudan and Tbilisi(第比利斯) in Georgia.

Mercer also awarded cities eco rankings based on water availability and drinkability, waste removal6, quality of sewage systems(污水下水道系统) , air pollution and traffic congestion7(交通拥挤) .

Calgary in Canada came top of this list, followed by Honolulu in second place and Ottawa and Helsinki in joint third place.

Port-au-Prince in Haiti ranked at the bottom of this table, Mercer said.



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 respectively GBqzF     
adv.各自地,独自地,个别地,分别地
参考例句:
  • They finished first and second respectively.他们分获一二名。
  • In this machine which items make up the software and the hardware respectively?在机器中,哪几项分别构成软件和硬件?
2 joint m3lx4     
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合
参考例句:
  • I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤,肩膀脫臼了。
  • We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
3 assessed 146602a62e6abc213a1bf7bb784ffa56     
v.评定( assess的过去式和过去分词 );估价;对(财产、收入等)进行估价(作为征税根据);确定(损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等)的金额
参考例句:
  • a conceptual framework within which children's needs are assessed 对儿童需求进行评估的概念框架
  • They assessed the value of the house at 60, 000 pounds. 他们估价这房子值六万英镑。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 index e8DxK     
n.食指;索引;标志;指数;v.把...编索引
参考例句:
  • Performonce is an index of ability.成绩是能力的标志。
  • Manner of walking gives an index to one's charactor.走路的姿态可反应出人的性格。
5 dominate Ykezm     
v.支配,统治,高出,俯视,在...中占首地位
参考例句:
  • They had the ambition to dominate this small country.他们有控制这个小国的野心。
  • The strong usually dominate over the weak.强者常常支配弱者。
6 removal sCyyS     
n.去除,消除;挪走,移走,搬迁
参考例句:
  • After the removal of the soup,fish was served.汤撤去后,鱼就上来了。
  • The factory announced its removal to another town.这家工厂宣布迁往另一座城镇。
7 congestion pYmy3     
n.阻塞,消化不良
参考例句:
  • The congestion in the city gets even worse during the summer.夏天城市交通阻塞尤为严重。
  • Parking near the school causes severe traffic congestion.在学校附近泊车会引起严重的交通堵塞。
TAG标签: city world quality Vienna
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