NPC to speed up legislation on social issues in 2007 |
文章来源： 文章作者： 发布时间：2007-03-12 02:04 字体： [ 大 中 小] 进入论坛 |
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
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| Wu Bangguo, chairman of the Standing1 Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC), delivers a report on the work of the Standing Committee of the NPC during the third plenary meeting of the Fifth Session of the Tenth NPC in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, March 11, 2007. (Xinhua/Huang Jingwen) |
| BEIJING, March 11 - China's top legislature, the National People's Congress (NPC), will intensify2 its legislation focusing on social affairs this year, China's top legislator Wu Bangguo said Sunday.
"While continuing work to improve economic legislation, we must also concentrate on strengthening legislation related to social programs to provide a solid legal foundation for building a harmonious3 socialist4 society and to ensure attainment5 of the legislative6 goal of the 10th NPC," Wu said.
The NPC Standing Committee chairman unveiled the legislative plan for 2007 when delivering a report on the work of the 10th NPC Standing Committee at the legislature's annual full session.
The main legislative tasks this year include enactment7 of the Law on Labor8 Contracts, Employment Promotion9 Law, Social Security Law, Law on Mediation10 and Arbitration11 of Labor Disputes, Law on Administrative12 Decrees, Law on Response to Emergencies, Antitrust Law, Law on State-Owned Assets, Law to Combat Illegal Drugs, Law to Curb13 Illegal Activities, Law on Urban and Rural Planning, and Circular Economy Law.
In addition, the legislature will revise the Law on Scientific and Technological14 Progress, Civil Procedure Law, Criminal Procedure Law, Law on Food Hygiene15, Law on Energy Conservation, and Law on Attorneys, according Wu.
"We have noticed that a large proportion of the laws planned to be enacted16 or revised in 2007 target at regulating social affairs," said Fu Yonglin, an NPC deputy from Sichuan Province.
For example, the draft employment promotion law, which was submitted to the NPC Standing Committee for reading in February, prohibits discrimination against job seekers despite their ethnicity, race, gender17, religious belief, age or physical disability. And the governments above the county level are required to establish an early warning system to prevent, regulate and control possible cases of large-scale unemployment.
The draft law is urgently needed as the employment situation at present and in a long period to come is not optimistic, said Fu.
Wu Bangguo said the current NPC and its Standing Committee will achieve the goal of basically establishing a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics and improving the quality of legislation before the current five-year legislative tenure18 ends in next March.
"Over the last four years, we passed amendments19 to the Constitution, the Anti-Secession Law, and formulated20 or revised 70laws, judicial21 interpretations22 and legal decisions concerning legal issues,...thereby23 making very good progress in legislative work," the top legislator said.
China is in a critical period of reform and development, in which China's economic system and social structure, the interests of different sectors24 of society and people's thinking and concepts are all changing profoundly, he said.
"These unprecedented25 social changes provide very strong vitality26 for China's development, but they inevitably27 create a wide variety of conflicts and problems as well," Wu said, adding that the legislation work should always adhere to guide political direction and the principle of putting people first, base on China's actual conditions and realities and follow the mass line.
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点击  收听单词发音
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1
standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 |
参考例句： |
- After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
- They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
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2
intensify
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| vt.加强；变强；加剧 |
参考例句： |
- We must intensify our educational work among our own troops.我们必须加强自己部队的教育工作。
- They were ordered to intensify their patrols to protect our air space.他们奉命加强巡逻，保卫我国的领空。
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3
harmonious
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| adj.和睦的，调和的，和谐的，协调的 |
参考例句： |
- Their harmonious relationship resulted in part from their similar goals.他们关系融洽的部分原因是他们有着相似的目标。
- The room was painted in harmonious colors.房间油漆得色彩调和。
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4
socialist
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| n.社会主义者；adj.社会主义的 |
参考例句： |
- China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。
- His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。
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5
attainment
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| n.达到，到达；［常pl.］成就，造诣 |
参考例句： |
- We congratulated her upon her attainment to so great an age.我们祝贺她高寿。
- The attainment of the success is not easy.成功的取得并不容易。
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6
legislative
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| n.立法机构，立法权；adj.立法的，有立法权的 |
参考例句： |
- Congress is the legislative branch of the U.S. government.国会是美国政府的立法部门。
- Today's hearing was just the first step in the legislative process.今天的听证会只是展开立法程序的第一步。
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7
enactment
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| n.演出，担任…角色；制订，通过 |
参考例句： |
- Enactment refers to action.演出指行为的表演。
- We support the call for the enactment of a Bill of Rights.我们支持要求通过《权利法案》的呼声。
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8
labor
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| n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦 |
参考例句： |
- We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
- He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后，他已经疲惫不堪了。
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9
promotion
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| n.提升，晋级；促销，宣传 |
参考例句： |
- The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。
- The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级，加了薪。
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10
mediation
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| n.调解 |
参考例句： |
- The dispute was settled by mediation of the third country. 这场争端通过第三国的斡旋而得以解决。
- The dispute was settled by mediation. 经调解使争端得以解决。
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11
arbitration
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| n.调停，仲裁 |
参考例句： |
- The wage disagreement is under arbitration.工资纠纷正在仲裁中。
- Both sides have agreed that the arbitration will be binding.双方都赞同仲裁具有约束力。
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12
administrative
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| adj.行政的，管理的 |
参考例句： |
- The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
- He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。
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13
curb
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| n.场外证券市场，场外交易；vt.制止，抑制 |
参考例句： |
- I could not curb my anger.我按捺不住我的愤怒。
- You must curb your daughter when you are in church.你在教堂时必须管住你的女儿。
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14
technological
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| adj.技术的；工艺的 |
参考例句： |
- A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。
- Today,the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.当今， 随着科技进步，生活节奏不断增快。
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15
hygiene
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| n.健康法，卫生学 （a.hygienic） |
参考例句： |
- Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory.他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识。
- He's going to give us a lecture on public hygiene.他要给我们作关于公共卫生方面的报告。
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16
enacted
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| 制定（法律），通过（法案）( enact的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句： |
- legislation enacted by parliament 由议会通过的法律
- Outside in the little lobby another scene was begin enacted. 外面的小休息室里又是另一番景象。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
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17
gender
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| n.（生理上的）性，（名词、代词等的）性 |
参考例句： |
- French differs from English in having gender for all nouns.法语不同于英语，所有的名词都有性。
- Women are sometimes denied opportunities solely because of their gender.妇女有时仅仅因为性别而无法获得种种机会。
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18
tenure
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| n.终身职位；任期；(土地)保有权，保有期 |
参考例句： |
- He remained popular throughout his tenure of the office of mayor.他在担任市长的整个任期内都深得民心。
- Land tenure is a leading political issue in many parts of the world.土地的保有权在世界很多地区是主要的政治问题。
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19
amendments
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| （法律、文件的）改动( amendment的名词复数 )； 修正案； 修改； （美国宪法的）修正案 |
参考例句： |
- The committee does not adequately consult others when drafting amendments. 委员会在起草修正案时没有充分征求他人的意见。
- Please propose amendments and addenda to the first draft of the document. 请对这个文件的初稿提出修改和补充意见。
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20
formulated
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| v.构想出( formulate的过去式和过去分词 )；规划；确切地阐述；用公式表示 |
参考例句： |
- He claims that the writer never consciously formulated his own theoretical position. 他声称该作家从未有意识地阐明他自己的理论见解。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- This idea can be formulated in two different ways. 这个意思可以有两种说法。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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21
judicial
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| adj.司法的，法庭的，审判的，明断的，公正的 |
参考例句： |
- He is a man with a judicial mind.他是个公正的人。
- Tom takes judicial proceedings against his father.汤姆对他的父亲正式提出诉讼。
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22
interpretations
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| n.解释( interpretation的名词复数 )；表演；演绎；理解 |
参考例句： |
- This passage is open to a variety of interpretations. 这篇文章可以有各种不同的解释。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The involved and abstruse passage makes several interpretations possible. 这段艰涩的文字可以作出好几种解释。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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23
thereby
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| adv.因此，从而 |
参考例句： |
- I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市，因此对它不怎么熟悉。
- He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民，因而得到了投票权。
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24
sectors
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| n.部门( sector的名词复数 )；领域；防御地区；扇形 |
参考例句： |
- Berlin was divided into four sectors after the war. 战后柏林分成了4 个区。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy. 工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部门。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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25
unprecedented
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| adj.无前例的，新奇的 |
参考例句： |
- The air crash caused an unprecedented number of deaths.这次空难的死亡人数是空前的。
- A flood of this sort is really unprecedented.这样大的洪水真是十年九不遇。
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26
vitality
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| n.活力，生命力，效力 |
参考例句： |
- He came back from his holiday bursting with vitality and good health.他度假归来之后，身强体壮，充满活力。
- He is an ambitious young man full of enthusiasm and vitality.他是个充满热情与活力的有远大抱负的青年。
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27
inevitably
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| adv.不可避免地；必然发生地 |
参考例句： |
- In the way you go on,you are inevitably coming apart.照你们这样下去，毫无疑问是会散伙的。
- Technological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment.技术变革必然会导致失业。
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