Rights activists¹ have urged the UN to change its policy in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo after a leaked report said the rebellion there was worsening.

刚果民主共和国东部地区叛乱形势加剧，权利主义分子因此要求联合国改变在该地区的政策。

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The report accepts there may be a contradiction in the UN mandate

Human Rights Watch called for a greater effort to tackle a global crime network backing the ethnic³ Hutu rebels.

The leaked report, by UN-mandated experts, said there had been an upsurge（涌起） in violence despite the UN joining the Congolese army to fight the rebels.

The Security Council has been debating the findings of the experts.

Rights groups have long criticised the Congolese government and the UN over the offensive against the rebels, known as the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR).

'Exacerbating⁴ the crisis'

The US-based Human Rights Watch (HRW) has been one of the main critics - saying the UN risked complicity（串通，共谋） in murders and rapes⁵.

The group's Anneke Van Woudenberg told the BBC's Network Africa programme that the leaked report and her own research showed that current policies were unlikely to succeed.

"There needs to be a comprehensive approach（综合处理方法） to dealing⁶ with this group [the FDLR]," she said.

"The report that was leaked today shows the huge diaspora（犹太人的离散） networks that assist in money-laundering, in arms-trafficking, in the extraction（抽出，取出） of minerals and in the sale of those minerals.

"Until you cut off that side of it, I don't think these operations are going to have any success."

The UN has actively⁷ supported the operation in the hope that it could bring stability to the region.

But the leaked report says: "Military operations have not succeeded in neutralising（中和，中立） the FDLR and have exacerbated⁸（加重，恶化） the humanitarian⁹ crisis."