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Chinanews, Beijing, Oct. 8 – China plans to build a neutrino lab in the Dayawan Nuclear Power Station in Guangdong for conducting neutrino experiments, which will be the most advanced project of its kind in the world.
The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Guandong Nuclear Power Group recently signed a cooperative project in Beijing on jointly1 building a neutrino lab in Dayawan Nuclear Power Station. Construction work will begin next year and the neutrino lab will be put into operation in 2010. The project will involve a total investment of over 200 million yuan. The project immediately has aroused great concern among scientists around the world, even before it is started. Scientists generally agree that the best way to distill2 neutrino is from nuclear reaction. The Dayawan Nuclear Power Station has met the two important requirements needed for a neutrino experiment: the total power generation from its nuclear reaction is among the top in the world; and the location of the nuclear station is near the mountainous area, where scientists can build an underground laboratory for neutrino experiment to shy off the radiation from cosmic rays. At present, only France and South Korea have similar laboratories. American scientists also regard Dayawan Nuclear Power Station as the best location for building a neutrino lab in China, so they have decided3 to finance half of the total funds for the probing equipment in the lab. Scientists from Russia and Czech have also indicated their wishes to participate in the project. If so, it will possibly become China’s largest international cooperative project in the field of basic science.
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