China to launch 2nd land survey July_科学技术

China to launch 2nd land survey July

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-06-22 06:05 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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Beijing, June 22 - China will start its second national land survey on July 1st to obtain up-to-date and accurate land data for policy making, according to the State Council, or cabinet.

Local authorities should finish the survey before the end of June 2009 and report the new land data to the Ministry¹ of Land and Resources on Oct. 31, 2009, said a circular issued by the State Council on Thursday.

The circular said China will use advanced remote imaging technologies to survey all the land used for different functions including farmland, forests, land used by industry and infrastructure² and development parks. Acreages and their distributions will be mapped and recorded nationwide.

The country will survey every plot of land to get information on ownership and on how the land is used, and gather information on land owned by the state and by collectives in the countryside.

The survey will also look at the situation of basic farmland that is widely seen as critical to the country's food security, according to the circular.

China will build an electronic database for all the survey findings and figure out statistical³ and monitoring methods to track changes in land resources and a system to update the information quickly, said the circular. It said the second land survey will help build a resource-saving and environmentally-friendly society and to maintain sustainable economic growth.

The survey will help the government carry out scientific land planning, use and protect land effectively, and introduce tough measures to protect arable⁴ land, according to the circular.

It will help the government ensure national food security and better protect farmers' interests and thereby⁵ bolster⁶ social stability, the circular stated.

China conducted its first national land survey in 1996 but, given the huge changes that have taken place in urban and rural areas, the data collected 11 years ago are now out of date.

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收听单词发音

1 ministry
n.(政府的)部；牧师
参考例句：
They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。 We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。

2 infrastructure
n.下部构造，下部组织，基础结构，基础设施
参考例句：
We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。 We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设，发展各类群众文化。

3 statistical
adj.统计的，统计学的
参考例句：
He showed the price fluctuations in a statistical table.他用统计表显示价格的波动。 They're making detailed statistical analysis.他们正在做具体的统计分析。

4 arable
adj.可耕的，适合种植的
参考例句：
The terrain changed quickly from arable land to desert.那个地带很快就从耕地变成了沙漠。 Do you know how much arable land has been desolated?你知道什么每年有多少土地荒漠化吗？

5 thereby
adv.因此，从而
参考例句：
I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市，因此对它不怎么熟悉。 He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民，因而得到了投票权。

6 bolster
n.枕垫；v.支持，鼓励
参考例句：
The high interest rates helped to bolster up the economy.高利率使经济更稳健。 He tried to bolster up their morale.他尽力鼓舞他们的士气。

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