首位子宫移植婴儿诞生
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2014-10-05 07:32 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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A woman in Sweden has given birth to a baby boy using a transplanted womb, in a medical first, doctors report.

瑞士一位女性用移植的子宫生下一名男婴,这在医学史上尚属首次。
 
The 36-year-old mother, who was born without a uterus, received a donated womb from a friend in her 60s.
 
The British medical journal The Lancet says the baby was born prematurely1 in September weighing 1.8kg (3.9lb). The father said his son was "amazing". 
 
Cancer treatment and birth defects are the main reasons women can be left without a functioning womb.
 
If they want a child of their own, their only option is surrogacy.
 
Medical marvel2
 
The identity of the couple in Sweden has not been released, but it is known the mother still had functioning ovaries.
 
The couple went through IVF to produce 11 embryos3, which were frozen. Doctors at the University of Gothenburg then performed the womb transplant.
 
The donor4 was a 61-year-old family friend who had gone through the menopause seven years earlier.
 
Drugs to suppress the immune system were needed to prevent the womb being rejected.
 
A year after the transplant, doctors decided5 they were ready to implant6 one of the frozen embryos and a pregnancy7 ensued. 
 
The baby was born prematurely, almost 32 weeks into the pregnancy, after the mother developed pre-eclampsia and the baby's heart rate became abnormal.
 
Both baby and mum are now said to be doing well.
 
In an anonymous8 interview with the AP news agency, the father said: "It was a pretty tough journey over the years, but we now have the most amazing baby.
 
"He's no different from any other child, but he will have a good story to tell.''


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1 prematurely nlMzW4     
adv.过早地,贸然地
参考例句:
  • She was born prematurely with poorly developed lungs. 她早产,肺部未发育健全。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • His hair was prematurely white, but his busy eyebrows were still jet-black. 他的头发已经白了,不过两道浓眉还是乌黑乌黑的。 来自辞典例句
2 marvel b2xyG     
vi.(at)惊叹vt.感到惊异;n.令人惊异的事
参考例句:
  • The robot is a marvel of modern engineering.机器人是现代工程技术的奇迹。
  • The operation was a marvel of medical skill.这次手术是医术上的一个奇迹。
3 embryos 0e62a67414ef42288b74539e591aa30a     
n.晶胚;胚,胚胎( embryo的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Somatic cells of angiosperms enter a regenerative phase and behave like embryos. 被子植物体细胞进入一个生殖阶段,而且其行为象胚。 来自辞典例句
  • Evolution can explain why human embryos look like gilled fishes. 进化论能够解释为什么人类的胚胎看起来象除去了内脏的鱼一样。 来自辞典例句
4 donor dstxI     
n.捐献者;赠送人;(组织、器官等的)供体
参考例句:
  • In these cases,the recipient usually takes care of the donor afterwards.在这类情况下,接受捐献者以后通常会照顾捐赠者。
  • The Doctor transplanted the donor's heart to Mike's chest cavity.医生将捐赠者的心脏移植进麦克的胸腔。
5 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
6 implant YaBxT     
vt.注入,植入,灌输
参考例句:
  • A good teacher should implant high ideals in children.好教师应该把高尚理想灌输给孩子们。
  • The operation to implant the artificial heart took two hours.人工心脏植入手术花费了两小时。
7 pregnancy lPwxP     
n.怀孕,怀孕期
参考例句:
  • Early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea.怀孕早期常有恶心的现象。
  • Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of miscarriage.怀孕期吸烟会增加流产的危险。
8 anonymous lM2yp     
adj.无名的;匿名的;无特色的
参考例句:
  • Sending anonymous letters is a cowardly act.寄匿名信是懦夫的行为。
  • The author wishes to remain anonymous.作者希望姓名不公开。
TAG标签: baby medical womb
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