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Maybe one day, cars could detect whether a driver's voice sounds drunk, to stop them from driving and prevent accidents.
也许有一天,车辆可以根据驾驶员的声音自动检测他们饮酒与否,从而阻止其驾车、预防交通事故发生。
Researchers in Germany have created the first library of drunk speech patterns, which could be used to predict drunkenness by listening for vocal1 cues.
Called the Alcohol Language Corpus, the database was made between 2007 and 2009 by giving people too much alcohol to drink, before recording2 conversations conducted in a stopped car, where the drunk person was sitting in the passenger seat.
There are currently conversations from 162 German men and women in the publicly-available audio database.
Experts at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich and the Institute of Legal Medicine in the city collected the data, FastCompany reported.
From this, an algorithm that is capable of detecting whether someone is drunk by listening in on slurring4 speech patterns, has been created by computer scientists at Queens College and Columbia University.
They found that they could detect drunken speech patterns much like identifying an accent.
Drunken speech hall marks include stammering5 and stuttering. Voices also tend to rise in pitch and words begin to slur3, they said.
It is hoped that the software could be used alongside devices such as locks and immobilizers to make it impossible for people to drive when drunk - perhaps by asking them a few questions while analyzing6 the driver's voice.
'The cars themselves could listen to the driver, detect that the potential driver is intoxicated7, and prevent the car from starting,' the researchers explained.
However, the safety system may be a few years away, because the algorithm to detect drunkenness is typically only right around three quarters of the time.
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