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The Netherlands on Monday launched its first-ever "intelligent bicycle", fitted with an array of electronic devices to help bring down the high accident rate among elderly cyclists in the bicycle-mad country.
荷兰在周一推出了其国内首款“智能自行车”。这种“智能自行车”装有一系列的电子设备,能帮助降低事故发生率。在一些酷爱骑行自行车的国家当中,老年骑自行车者事故频发。
Developed for the government by the Netherlands Organisation1 for Applied2 Scientific Research (TNO), the intelligent bicycle prototype runs on electricity, and sports a forward-looking radar3 mounted below the handlebars and a camera in the rear mudguard.
A commercial-available bicycle is expected to be on the market in the next two years and should sell for between 1,700 euros ($1,800) to 3,200 euros per bicycle.
The forward and rearward detection devices on the test bike are linked through an onboard computer with a vibrating warning system installed in the bicycle's saddle and handlebars to alert cyclists to impending4 danger.
The saddle vibrates when other cyclists approach from behind, while the handlebars do the same when obstacles appear ahead.
It also has a cradle in which a computer tablet can be inserted, to wirelessly5 connect and "talk" to the bicycle through a dedicated6 application.
The mounted tablet also flashes a bright signal if there is an approaching obstacle in the bicycle's path, like a lamppost, or if another cyclist comes up from behind intending to pass.
"Accidents often happen when cyclists look behind them or get a fright when they are passed at high speed," said Maurice Kwakkernaat, one of TNO's research scientists involved in the project.
"The onboard system utilities technology already at work in the automotive industry," he said.
Kwakkernaat said the devices would be useful for cyclists propelled along by the bicycle's electrical motor, which can reach a top speed of 25 kph (16 mph).
"More and more elderly people are using a bicycle, not only for short distances, but also for longer distances," Dutch Environment and Infrastructure7 Minister Melanie Schultz van Haegen told AFP.
"This type of bicycle is truly needed in the Netherlands because it will help us down bring the number of elderly people who are injured every year and allow them to continue enjoy cycling," she said.
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