牛津实用英语语法 243 动词或动词+宾语之后的不定式
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-03-14 08:39 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
A 这类动词中最重要的有 ask, beg, expect, would hate, help, intend,like(=think wise/right), would like(=enjoy),would love, mean, prefer, want, wish: He likes to eat well. 他喜欢吃得好一点。 He likes his staff to eat well. 他喜欢要他的工作人员吃得好一点儿。 I want to ride.I want you to ride too. 我想骑马。我想要你去骑马。 B ask和 beg ask+不定式的含义与ask+宾语+不定式不同: I asked to speak to Mrs Jones. 我要找琼斯太太谈话。相当于: I said,‘Could I speak to Mrs Jones?’ 我说:“我能跟琼斯太太讲话吗?” 但是: I asked Bill to speak to her. 我要比尔找她谈一谈。 I said,‘Bill, would you speak to her?’ 我说:“比尔,请你找她谈一谈好吗?” beg也是同样情况,尽管beg之后通常不直接跟不定式: I begged(to be allowed) to go. 我请他允许我去。相当于: I said,‘Please let me go.’ 我说:“请让我去。” I begged him to go. 我要求他去。相当于: I said,‘Please go.’ 我说:“请你去吧。” ask和beg后面可接that…should结构。(参见第235节。) C expect+不定式和expect+宾语+不定式可有相同含义: I expect to arrive tomorrow. 我预计明天到达。相当于: I think it is likely that I will arrive tomorrow. 我想我很可能明天到达。 I expect him to arrive tomorrow. 我预计他明天到达。相当于: I think it is likely that he will arrive tomorrow. 我想他很可能明天到达。 但expect+宾语+不定式常常含有义务的意思: He expects his wife to bring him breakfast in bed at weekends. 他指望他妻子在周末把早饭送到床边。(他认为他妻子有义务这样做。) expect后面也可跟that+主语+动词结构,这时不含有义务的意思。 D 关于 care, hate, like, love和 prefer与不定式或动名词连用的例句请参见第294至第298节。intend,mean和want后面也可接动名词。(参见第266节。)

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