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语法单选篇
综合今年高考英语单项选择各题,单项选择题部分所考查的知识点为:冠词、连词、代词、动词时态和语态、动词短语、倒装句、非谓语动词、特殊句型、从句、情景交际等,动词时态和语态和情景交际的考查仍然为重点。与2005年高考试卷所考查的知识点大致平衡,去年考查了,连词、代词、情景交际、动词短语、时态语态、非谓语、从句、介词、省略句、虚拟语气等知识点。但在情景中考查语法知识的比重逐渐在加大,这需要引起我们重视。 下面我们就今年考查到的知识点逐一与2005的试题做一个对比。 考查连词(06年23,33题,05年21,34题) 06年试题 23. In time of serious accidents,______we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. A. whether B. until C. if D. unless C 【解析】考查连词用法。根据句意前面应该是后面的条件,是一条件状语从句,意思是如果我们知道一些急就的常识,我们就能挽救一些人的生命。 33. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class __________ he had to meet his uncle at the air port. A. why B. that C. where D. because B 【解析】考查连词用法。这里是that引导的是一个同位语从句修饰 reason说明reason的具体内容。 05年试题 21. It is known1 to all that _____ you exercise regularly2, you won't keep good health. A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if A 【解析】考查连词。Unless在句中引导状语从句,根据主从句句意判断。 34. The old lady’s hand shook frequently3. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why C 【解析】考查连词。第二句前一分句中的“half a year before”已明确告知时间,故A项排除。由第二句后一分句"only because of this…”可排除B、D两项。 考查代词(06年29题,05年22题) 06年试题 29.My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine _________ grown up. A. my B. mine C. myself D. me D 【解析】考查代词用法。这里应该是代词me作动词imagine的宾语,其它几个词不合题意,my是物主代词,不能做宾语,mine相当于my+名词,myself是反身代词。 05年试题 22. — Victor certainly cares too much about himself. A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else B 【解析】考查代词。本题语景表明victor只关心自己,不关心“任何其他人”在干什么。 考查动词时态和语态(06年21,30,31,32题,05年25,28,29题) 06年试题 21. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired C 【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意可知我不得不打车去上班的原因是我的车正在修,应该用现在进行时态。 30. Customers are asked to make sure that they _________ the right change before leaving the shop. A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given B 【解析】考查时态语态用法。这里表达的意思在离开商店之前要确认是否被给了正确的零钱,用现在完成时的被动语态。考生容易把before leaving the shop当成从句的时间状语而误选其它时态。 31.I _______ in London for many years,but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived A 【解析】考查时态用法。这里只强调了过去我在伦敦住过多年,用一般过去时态。 32. —Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don't you forget it! —OK, I_______. A. won’t B. don’t C. will D. do A 【解析】考查时态结合语境的用法。这里可以把回答看作是对上句的隐含的反意问句will you?的回答,所以用I won't. 05年试题 25. — What’s wrong with your coat? A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting D 【解析】考查时态。题中下文有When引导的时间状语从作为was sitting的参照。“当我要下车时,挨着我坐的那个人坐在上面。坐的动作正在发生。 28. — What are you going to do this afternoon? A. finished ; are going C. finishes; are going B. finished ; go D. finishes; go C 【解析】考查时态在语境中的应用。上文与下文前一句均为一般将来时,说明电影未开始,故A、B两项排除。“到书店”是在看电影之后,更应用将来时态,故D第二空错误。注意:高考中常将时态在语境中的运用作为考察重点,考生在具体语境中比较动作发生的先后顺序,从而确定答案。 29. Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last nigh A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused.. A 【解析】考查时态。“storm”后的定语从句有明确的时间状语“last night”,故主语时态应确定为完成时,但D项为将来完成时,显然与语境不符。B项为过去完成时,但本句强调昨晚发生的风暴对现在的影响,故选择A 考查动词短语(06年28题,05年24题) 06年试题 28.——How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? A. get along B. come on C. watch out D. set off 28. A 【解析】考查短语动词的辨析。 get along 有进展,come on快点,赶快watch out小心,当心set off出发, 动身。根据句意应该是我自己想办法让它有所进展。 05年试题 24. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives. A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about D 【解析】考查动词短语。Brought about表示“引起,导致,致使”。由主从句句意推测,易错项B resulted from表示“发生,因…引起,起因于”。考生如对result in/from这两个短语意思辨析不准确,易选择D 考查非谓语动词(06年26题,05年26题) 06年试题 26.Isn't it time you got down to________ the papers4? A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking D 【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。get down to 着手干什么,这里的to是一介词后面应该接动名词,又由于逻辑主语you和marking是主动关系所以用动名词的主动形式,选D。 05年试题 26. Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ____fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。B项为位于动词,A项无论视为一ed.分词还是谓语动词,均不符合题意。C项不定式通常表一定性动作。D项为V-ing分词作状语,表经常性,抽象行为。 考查特殊句式(06年24题,05年31题) 06年试题 24.I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means________ with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied5 B. is the teacher not satisfied D 【解析】考查倒装结构。By no means放在句首句子应该倒装,把谓语的一个部分放到主语的前面。这里是把is 放到了句首。 05年试题 31. — What should I do with this passage? A. Finding7 out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out C 【解析】考查省略句在情景中的运用。实际上,下文省略了“you should”,如补全完整,该句为"you should find out the main idea of each paragraph”。提示:对话中,当对话双方均明白的不会产生歧义的部分常被省略。 考查从句(06年34题,05年27,32题) 06年试题 34. I saw a woman running to ward8 me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the direction________ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which D 【解析】考查定语从句用法。利用还原法,把定语从句还原为she had come from the direction.所以选from which. 05年试题 27. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be B 【解析】考查让步状语从句。在as引导的让步再从句倒装对,名词前冠词应省略。提示:as引导的让步状语从句通常将表语或修饰谓语动词的副词提前至句首。 32. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ___ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time A 【解析】考查定语从句。1997到2003为一阶段时间,故应提前介词during。C项关系代词"whose”应用错误,故应选择A项。 考查情景交际(06年22,35题,05年23,35题) 06年试题 22.—Would you like some more soup? A. Yes, please B. No, thank you. C. Nothing more D. I'd like some B 【解析】考查情景对话。根据后面的I've had enough可知他应该不要了,所以选B。 35.—How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight? A. All right B. Sounds great C.I can’t D. No, I am terribly sorry B【解析】考查情境对话理解。这里用sounds great是对这个建议的肯定,后面用一个but说明我不去理由。其余几个不合语境。 05年试题 23.—My family usually goes skating for vacation, I like skating, but I want to try something different this year. A. Let's go. B. Cheer up. C. Like what? D. Take care. C 【解析】考查交际用语。根据上文“我喜欢滑水,但我今年想试点别的”,下文应关心说话人可能会干什么,故C项正确。易错项:D 中国学生交际用语如果只注意客气、委婉,不注意交际的连贯性和逻辑性,易选择D项。 35. — We missed you at this morning's meeting, Diana. A. Me. too B. I’m sorry C. Never mind D. Thank you B 【解析】考查交际用语。Diana 应为未参加上午的会议致歉。 其它(06年25冠词,27祁使句;05年30介词,33虚拟语气) 06年试题 25.Everywhere man has cut down __________forests in order to grow crops,or to use_________ wood as fuel or as building material. A. the; the B .the; / C./;the D./;/ C 【解析】考查冠词用法。第一空是名词复数表泛指不用冠词,第二空特指森林里的树木是特指,用定冠词。所以选C。 27. ________ and I’ll get the work finished. A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour B 【解析】考查祈使句用法。后面一个分句有连词and所以不能选过去分词和条件状语从句,这里是一祈使句加and句型,相当于一个条件状语从句,have用在这里不合句意,所以选B。 30. —You know. Bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so… A. in ; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for A【解析】考查介词的应用,在某方面迟缓,应用“in”故选项B、D不正确。下文考察“对……耐性”,be patient with为固定短语。 33. I was on the highway when this oar9 west past followed by a police car. They ___ at least 150 kilometers an hour. A. should have been doing B. must have been doing C. could have done D. would have done B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意,我对这辆车和紧随其后的警车的速度不能确定,只能推测。“must have been doing"表肯定至少车速在150公里每小时。易错点:C项意为本来能……(暗示实际上没能或没做)。 点击收听单词发音
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