新东方点评2006年高考英语试卷(重庆卷)(中)
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语法单选篇

  综合今年高考英语单项选择各题,单项选择题部分所考查的知识点为:冠词、连词、代词、动词时态和语态、动词短语、倒装句、非谓语动词、特殊句型、从句、情景交际等,动词时态和语态和情景交际的考查仍然为重点。与2005年高考试卷所考查的知识点大致平衡,去年考查了,连词、代词、情景交际、动词短语、时态语态、非谓语、从句、介词、省略句、虚拟语气等知识点。但在情景中考查语法知识的比重逐渐在加大,这需要引起我们重视。

  下面我们就今年考查到的知识点逐一与2005的试题做一个对比。

  考查连词(06年23,33题,05年21,34题)

  06年试题

  23. In time of serious accidents,______we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.

  A. whether      B. until     C. if      D. unless

  C 【解析】考查连词用法。根据句意前面应该是后面的条件,是一条件状语从句,意思是如果我们知道一些急就的常识,我们就能挽救一些人的生命。

  33. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class __________  he had to meet his uncle at the air port.

  A. why     B. that  C. where  D. because

  B 【解析】考查连词用法。这里是that引导的是一个同位语从句修饰 reason说明reason的具体内容。

  05年试题

  21. It is known1 to all that _____ you exercise regularly2, you won't keep good health. 

  A. unless     B. whenever      C. although         D. if

  A 【解析】考查连词。Unless在句中引导状语从句,根据主从句句意判断。

  34. The old lady’s hand shook frequently3. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.

  A. when; how           B. how; when         C. how; how           D. why; why

  C 【解析】考查连词。第二句前一分句中的“half a year before”已明确告知时间,故A项排除。由第二句后一分句"only because of this…”可排除B、D两项。

  考查代词(06年29题,05年22题)

  06年试题

  29.My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine _________ grown up.

  A. my  B. mine  C. myself    D. me

  D 【解析】考查代词用法。这里应该是代词me作动词imagine的宾语,其它几个词不合题意,my是物主代词,不能做宾语,mine相当于my+名词,myself是反身代词。

  05年试题

  22.  — Victor certainly cares too much about himself.
      — Yes. He’s never interested in what ______ is doing.

  A. no one else      B. anyone else      C. someone else         D. nobody else

  B 【解析】考查代词。本题语景表明victor只关心自己,不关心“任何其他人”在干什么。   

  考查动词时态和语态(06年21,30,31,32题,05年25,28,29题)

  06年试题

  21. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage.

  A. will be repaired     B. is repaired    C. is being repaired   D. has been repaired

  C 【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意可知我不得不打车去上班的原因是我的车正在修,应该用现在进行时态。

  30. Customers are asked to make sure that they _________ the right change before leaving the shop.

  A. will give    B. have been given  C. have given   D. will be given

   B 【解析】考查时态语态用法。这里表达的意思在离开商店之前要确认是否被给了正确的零钱,用现在完成时的被动语态。考生容易把before leaving the shop当成从句的时间状语而误选其它时态。

  31.I _______ in London for many years,but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.

  A. lived       B. was living    C. have lived          D. had lived

  A 【解析】考查时态用法。这里只强调了过去我在伦敦住过多年,用一般过去时态。

  32. —Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don't you forget it! 

   —OK, I_______.

   A. won’t       B. don’t    C. will      D. do

  A 【解析】考查时态结合语境的用法。这里可以把回答看作是对上句的隐含的反意问句will you?的回答,所以用I won't.

  05年试题

  25.  — What’s wrong with your coat?
    — Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it.

  A. sat         B. had sat      C. had been sitting     D. was sitting

  D 【解析】考查时态。题中下文有When引导的时间状语从作为was sitting的参照。“当我要下车时,挨着我坐的那个人坐在上面。坐的动作正在发生。

  28. — What are you going to do this afternoon?
   — I am going to die cinema with some friends. The film___ quite early, so we___ to the bookstore after that.

A. finished ; are going      C. finishes; are going    B. finished ; go     D. finishes; go 

  C 【解析】考查时态在语境中的应用。上文与下文前一句均为一般将来时,说明电影未开始,故A、B两项排除。“到书店”是在看电影之后,更应用将来时态,故D第二空错误。注意:高考中常将时态在语境中的运用作为考察重点,考生在具体语境中比较动作发生的先后顺序,从而确定答案。

  29. Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last nigh

  A. has been caused   B. had been caused    C. will be caused   D. will have been caused..

  A 【解析】考查时态。“storm”后的定语从句有明确的时间状语“last night”,故主语时态应确定为完成时,但D项为将来完成时,显然与语境不符。B项为过去完成时,但本句强调昨晚发生的风暴对现在的影响,故选择A

  考查动词短语(06年28题,05年24题)

  06年试题

  28.——How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?
   ——Well,I__________ somehow.

  A. get along         B. come on      C. watch out         D. set off

  28. A 【解析】考查短语动词的辨析。 get along 有进展,come on快点,赶快watch out小心,当心set off出发, 动身。根据句意应该是我自己想办法让它有所进展。

  05年试题

  24. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives.

  A. got through       B. resulted from    C. turned into     D. brought about

  D 【解析】考查动词短语。Brought about表示“引起,导致,致使”。由主从句句意推测,易错项B resulted from表示“发生,因…引起,起因于”。考生如对result in/from这两个短语意思辨析不准确,易选择D  

  考查非谓语动词(06年26题,05年26题)

  06年试题

  26.Isn't it time you got down to________ the papers4?

  A. mark      B. be marked     C. being marked     D. marking

  D 【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。get down to 着手干什么,这里的to是一介词后面应该接动名词,又由于逻辑主语you和marking是主动关系所以用动名词的主动形式,选D。

  05年试题

  26. Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ____fun.

  A. had     B. have     C. to have         D. having

  D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。B项为位于动词,A项无论视为一ed.分词还是谓语动词,均不符合题意。C项不定式通常表一定性动作。D项为V-ing分词作状语,表经常性,抽象行为。

  考查特殊句式(06年24题,05年31题)

  06年试题

  24.I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means________ with my progress.

  A. the teacher is not satisfied5       B. is the teacher not satisfied  
  C. the teacher is satisfied          D. is the teacher satisfied

  D 【解析】考查倒装结构。By no means放在句首句子应该倒装,把谓语的一个部分放到主语的前面。这里是把is 放到了句首。

  05年试题

  31. — What should I do with this passage?
    —_____ the main idea of each paragraph6.

  A. Finding7 out       B. Found out          C. Find out          D. To find out

  C 【解析】考查省略句在情景中的运用。实际上,下文省略了“you should”,如补全完整,该句为"you should find out the main idea of each paragraph”。提示:对话中,当对话双方均明白的不会产生歧义的部分常被省略。

  考查从句(06年34题,05年27,32题)

  06年试题

  34. I saw a woman running to ward8 me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the direction________ she had come.

  A. of which      B. by which     C. in which     D. from which

  D 【解析】考查定语从句用法。利用还原法,把定语从句还原为she had come from the direction.所以选from which.

  05年试题

  27. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

  A. A quiet student as he may be      B. Quiet student as he may be
  C. Be a quiet student as he may      D. Quiet as he may be a student

  B 【解析】考查让步状语从句。在as引导的让步再从句倒装对,名词前冠词应省略。提示:as引导的让步状语从句通常将表语或修饰谓语动词的副词提前至句首。

  32. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ___ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.

  A. during which time     B. for which time     C. during whose time     D. by that time

  A 【解析】考查定语从句。1997到2003为一阶段时间,故应提前介词during。C项关系代词"whose”应用错误,故应选择A项。

  考查情景交际(06年22,35题,05年23,35题)

  06年试题

  22.—Would you like some more soup?
   —________. It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.

    A. Yes, please    B. No, thank you.   C. Nothing more    D. I'd like some

  B 【解析】考查情景对话。根据后面的I've had enough可知他应该不要了,所以选B。

  35.—How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?
    —__________  ,but I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam.

  A. All right      B. Sounds great   C.I can’t     D. No, I am terribly sorry

  B【解析】考查情境对话理解。这里用sounds great是对这个建议的肯定,后面用一个but说明我不去理由。其余几个不合语境。

  05年试题

  23.—My family usually goes skating for vacation, I like skating, but I want to try something different this year.
    — _____

  A. Let's go.    B. Cheer up.     C. Like what?         D. Take care.

  C 【解析】考查交际用语。根据上文“我喜欢滑水,但我今年想试点别的”,下文应关心说话人可能会干什么,故C项正确。易错项:D 中国学生交际用语如果只注意客气、委婉,不注意交际的连贯性和逻辑性,易选择D项。

  35. — We missed you at this morning's meeting, Diana.
    —_____, but if f hadn't had to meet a friend, I would have been there.

  A. Me. too          B. I’m sorry      C. Never mind         D. Thank you

  B 【解析】考查交际用语。Diana 应为未参加上午的会议致歉。

  其它(06年25冠词,27祁使句;05年30介词,33虚拟语气)

  06年试题

  25.Everywhere man has cut down __________forests in order to grow crops,or to use_________   wood as fuel or as building material.

     A. the; the     B .the; /     C./;the      D./;/

  C 【解析】考查冠词用法。第一空是名词复数表泛指不用冠词,第二空特指森林里的树木是特指,用定冠词。所以选C。

  27. ________ and I’ll get the work finished.

  A. Have one more hour  B. One more hour C. Given one more hour  D. If I have one more hour

  B 【解析】考查祈使句用法。后面一个分句有连词and所以不能选过去分词和条件状语从句,这里是一祈使句加and句型,相当于一个条件状语从句,have用在这里不合句意,所以选B。

  05年试题

  30. —You know. Bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so…
    — So I have to be patient ______ him.

  A. in ; with        B. on; with      C. in; to       D. at; for

  A【解析】考查介词的应用,在某方面迟缓,应用“in”故选项B、D不正确。下文考察“对……耐性”,be patient with为固定短语。

  33. I was on the highway when this oar9 west past followed by a police car. They ___ at least 150 kilometers an hour.

  A. should have been doing   B. must have been doing  C. could have done   D. would have done

        B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意,我对这辆车和紧随其后的警车的速度不能确定,只能推测。“must have been doing"表肯定至少车速在150公里每小时。易错点:C项意为本来能……(暗示实际上没能或没做)。



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 known hpKzdc     
adj.大家知道的;知名的,已知的
参考例句:
  • He is a known artist.他是一个知名的艺术家。
  • He is known both as a painter and as a statesman.他是知名的画家及政治家。
2 regularly aVuxw     
adv.有规则地,一丝不苟地,正式地
参考例句:
  • Check the engine oil level regularly.要时常检查机油量。
  • We meet regularly to discuss business.我们定期会面讨论事务。
3 frequently wiHxT     
adv.常常,屡次,经常地,频繁地
参考例句:
  • Please write to me frequently.请经常给我来信。
  • I like that you should call on me frequently.我喜欢你经常来拜访我。
4 papers qmQzJz     
n.文件,纸币,论文
参考例句:
  • I want to check with my secretary before I sign the papers.在签署这些文件前,我要与我的秘书商议。
  • The lawyer read all the papers relating to the case.律师阅读了与该案有关的全部文件。
5 satisfied YjLzFT     
adj.满意的,满足的;清偿过的;确信的,毫无疑问的v.使满意( satisfy的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句:
  • She's never satisfied with what she's got. 她对自己的所得从不感到满足。
  • He had a self-satisfied smirk on his face. 他脸上挂着得意扬扬的笑容。
6 paragraph yKsxW     
n.段落,短评;vt.将…分段,分段落;vi.写短评
参考例句:
  • Each paragraph begins on a new line.每段都另起一行。
  • There's a paragraph on the matter in the paper.报纸对这件事有一短篇报道。
7 finding 5tAzVe     
n.发现,发现物;调查的结果
参考例句:
  • The finding makes some sense.该发现具有一定的意义。
  • That's an encouraging finding.这是一个鼓舞人心的发现。
8 ward LhbwY     
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开
参考例句:
  • The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
  • During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时,我要点根火把,抵挡蚊虫。
9 oar EH0xQ     
n.桨,橹,划手;v.划行
参考例句:
  • The sailors oar slowly across the river.水手们慢慢地划过河去。
  • The blade of the oar was bitten off by a shark.浆叶被一条鲨鱼咬掉了。
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