第一组:
cure/recover/restore/heal
1)cure——cured——cured 治疗(疾病)
物+cure+人+of+病=人+be cured of+病
例句:①This medicine will cure your headache.
(这种药会治好你的头痛病。)
②The doctor cured her of a cold.
(医生医好了她的感冒。)
③She was cured of her disease1.
(她的痛被治好了。)
2)recover——recovered——recovered
恢复(健康);痊愈;复元与from连用
例句:①After a few days' rest, she has recovered her health.
(休息几天后,她已恢复健康。)
②They haven't recovered from the shock yet.
(他们还未从那次打击中恢复过来。)
3)restore——restored2——restored
使…恢复健康;修复;重建
例句:①The doctor restored the girl to health.
(医生恢复了那个女孩的健康。)
=The girl was restored to health.
②The workers have already restored the ruined temple.
(工人们已修复了这座毁坏的寺庙。)
4)heal——healed3——healed
主要指伤口的治愈;消除;平息。
例句:①His wound is not yet healed.
(他的伤口尚未痊愈。)
②Time heals4 all broken hearts.
(时间可以消除一切忧伤。)
第二组:
reach/arrive/get to
1)reach——reached——reached
及物动词到达,不加to等分词。
例句:They will reach Shanghai tonight.
(今晚他们将抵达上海。)
2)arrive——arrived——arrived
不及物动词到达,加介词in(大地方)at小地方。
例句:①I'll phone you when I arrive in New York.
(我到纽约后会给你电话。)
②What time will they arrive at the airport?
(他们什么时候会到达机场?)
3)get——got——gotten(got)
不及物动词需加上to加上地点表示到达,但接地点副词时不加to。
例句:①What time does the train get to Beijing?
(火车什么时间到达北京?)
②When I set to Japan, I'll write to you.
(我到了日本就给你写信。)
③They got home safely.
(他们平安到家。)
注①:此处home是副词不能加to。
注②:“到达”reach=arrive at (in)=get to
到达上海
到达家/这里/那里
第三组:
hang/hang
1)hang——hanged——hanged
及物动词吊死;处(人)绞刑;上吊。
例句:①He hanged himself last week.
(上星期他上吊自杀了。)
②The man was hanged for murder.
(那个男子因谋杀罪被处绞刑。)
hang——hung——hung
及物动词把…挂上;把…吊起。
例句:①She hung curtains over the windows.
(她把窗帘挂上窗上。)
②A picture is hung on the wall.
(墙上挂着一幅画。)
第四组:
affect/effect
1)affect——affected5——affected
及物动词对…影响,感动(人的)心,使感动
例句:①The noise from the street affected our study.
(马路上的噪音影响我们学习。)
②Her story affected us deeply.
(她的故事深深地打动我们的心。)
2)effect——effected——effected
及物动词使产生;实现…(目的),造成…(结果)
effect很少作动词用,通常只跟change连用。
例句①It will effect, no change of importance.
(不会引起重大的变化。)#p#
第五组:
thank/appreciate
1)thank——thanked——thanked
感谢,后接人
例句:①You don't have to thank me.
(你不必向我道谢。)
②She thanked me for my help.
(她感谢我帮忙。)
③appreciate——appreciated——appreciated
感激;欣赏,后接事或物
例句:①I greatly appreciate your help.
(我很感激你的帮助。)
②She doesn't appreciate good English poetry.
(她不会欣赏好的英语诗歌。)
第六组:
choose/select/elect/pick out
1)choose——chose——chosen
挑选;选拔;选择,指凭自己的判断力在人或物中进行挑选,而不强调精选。
例句:①I'd like to choose a new tie for me.
(我想给自己挑一条新领带。)
②I want to choose her a nice present.
(我想要挑选一份精美的礼物送给她。)
③The football players chose him as their team leader.
(足球队员们选他当队长。)
2)select精选;挑选;选定,强调慎重考虑后的选择。
例句:①The farmer taught us how to select seeds.
(这位农民教我们如何选种。)
②She was selected from among many applicants6.
(她是从许多报名者中选拔出来的。)
③Have you read selected works7 of Lu Xun?
(你读过《鲁迅选集》吗?)
3)elect选举;推选
例句:①We elected her monitor.
(我们推选她为班长。)
②We elected him mayor8.
(我们选他为市长。)
③pick out 认出;挑出;挑选;多用口语
例句:①I picked out an old friend in a crowd.
(我从人群中认出了一位老朋友。)
②She picked out the shoes that match the dress.
(她选出搭配那件衣服的鞋子。)
第七组:
join/join in/take part in/attend
1)join及物动词加入(团体,组织,参军)、同……一起干或玩、连接
例句:①I joined the Party in 1975.
(我1975年入党。)
②His brother joined the army two years ago.
(两年前他哥哥参军。)
③They are planning to join the two towns by a railway.
(他们在计划用一条铁路把两个镇连接起来。)
2)join in 参加(某些活动)
例句:①May I join in your discussion9?
(我可以参加你们的讨论吗?)
②Many people join in the game every year.
(每年许多人参加这个游戏活动。)
③He joined in the work without a second thought.
(他未加思索地参加了那项工作。)
3)take part in 参加(群众性活动,会议等)参加者持积极态度,起一份作用。
例句:①A lot of students took part in the thorough10 cleaning yesterday.
(昨天许多学生参加大扫除。)
②A lot of college students took part in the movement last year.
(去年很多大学生参加了那个运动。)
4)attend 出席,参加,到场;上学
例句:①Did you attend the meeting last week?
(上星期你出席会议了吗?)
②He was ill so he didn't attend his classes.
(他生病了,所以没上学。)
注意:attend的词语搭配
attend a ceremony 参加典礼
attend a funeral 参加葬礼
attend a lecture 听演讲
attend a concert 听音乐会
attend church 上教堂
第八组:
beat/hit/strike
1)beat——beat——beaten
(连续地)打;击败;(心)跳动
例句:①My heart is beating fast.
(我的心跳得很快。)
②They beat us in the match.
(在这次比赛中,他们把我们击败了。)
③The rain was beating on the windows.
(雨点敲打着窗子。)
2)hit 打;击中;想出(后接on)
例句:①The football hit him in the eye.
(足球打在他的眼睛上了。)
②He hit on a good idea.
(他想出了一个好主意。)
③He hit his head hard on the floor when he fell down.
(当他倒下时,头重重地碰到地板上。)
3)strike——struck——struck
打;敲;打动(心);擦(火柴);报时;突然想到,用途较广。
例句:①Strike while the iron is hot.
(趁热打铁。)
②Don't strike the man with a stick.
(不要用棒子打那个男人。)