如何用英语表达“急事”
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2009-02-07 02:52 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

一名中国留学生初到美国,在机场找厕所,问老外:「Where is W.C.?」老外听不懂。一名中国太太到医院生产,洋护士问她:「Did you have a bowel1 movement?」她却听不懂。还有人学了几十年的英语,还不晓得英语里的「大便」、「小便」、「放屁」真正应该怎么说……

  至于性毛病,更是老中难于启齿、欲语还羞的尴尬。见到洋医生,窘迫万分,不知如何开口才是,真有「犹抱琵琶半遮面」的感受。

  以下为一些「禁忌」(taboo2)的美语之整理。毕竟这些都是咱们日常生活的一部分,说不定有一天这些「禁忌」之语还能「派上用场」呢!

  厕所

  在美国一般都叫rest room或bath room(男女厕均可)或分别叫做 men‘s room 或 ladies‘ room(=powder room),不过在飞机上,则叫 lavatory3,在军中又叫 latrine。至于 W.C.(water closet)仍是过去英国人用的,在美国,几乎没有人使用。

  解小便

  最普通的说法是 to urinate(名词是 urination),如果去看病,护士为了化验小便,就会给你一个杯子说:「Will (could) you urinate in this cup?」医生或许也会问:「Do you have trouble urinating?」=Do you have difficulty voiding?(小便有困难吗?)

  此外,还有其他的说法:to piss = to take a piss = to take a leak = to void = to empty。 例如:

  I need to piss = I have to take a leak.

  How often do you get up at night to void?(晚上起床小便几次?)

  此外,john(j 小写时,不是男人名字)是 bath room 或 toilet 的意思(也叫 outhouse),这通常是指在户外工作场地所使用的临时或流动性厕所(有时前面也加 portable 一字)。不过也有老外把家里的厕所叫做 john。 例如:

  There are several (portable) johns in the construction site.(在建筑场地有几个临时厕所。)

  He went to the john a few minutes ago.(他在几分钟前上了厕所。)

  The manual labours have to use (portable) johns during their working hours.(劳动者在工作时间内需要使用流动性厕所。)

  不过,小孩多半用 to pee 。例如:

  The boy needs to pee.

  然而,「小便检查」又叫做 urine test,因为这里的 urine 是化验的样品(specimen4)。 例如:

  Do I need a urine test?

  注意:to piss off 是片语,又是指对人生气或对事物的不满。不过这是不礼貌的片语,少用为妙。 例如:

  He pissed me off. = He made me angry.

  He always pisses off (at) the society.(对社会不满)

  如果「小便」有毛病,也可以告诉医生说:

  My urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(有浊尿,味道很重)

  I have pus (或air)in urine.(尿有泡沫) (pus = cloudy; air = bubble)

  I dribble5 a little urine after I have finished urinating.(小便后还会滴滴答答。)(即失禁毛病)

  I am passing less urine than usual.(小便的量比平时少)

解大便

  一般是用 to make(或 have)a bowel movement 或 to take a shit。如果看病,医生常问:「Do you have regular bowel movement?」(大便正常吗?)(说得斯文些,就是「大肠在转动」)

  此外,还有其他的说法: to defecate =to discharge excrement6(或 feces)=to take feces (或 faeces)。 例如:

  The patient needs to take a shit. (=to make a bowel movement)

  不过,小孩多半是用 to make a poo poo 或 to make a BM. 。 例如:

  The boy had a stinky BM.(大便奇臭。)

  但是「大便检查」倒叫做 stool exam,因为 stool 也是一种化验的样品。 例如:

  The doctor has to exam his stool.(医生要检查他的大便。)

  放屁

  在美语里最常用的是 to expel gas 或 to fart 或 to make (或 pass)gas。 例如:

  医生有时问:「How often do you expel(或 make 或 pass)gas?」(你放屁的次数很多吗?)

  Is the gas expelled by belching8?(是否打嗝后就会放屁呢?)(动词是 belch7

  He said the more he ate, the more he farted.(吃的愈多,放屁也愈多。)

  He has passed more gas than usual within the last two days.(过去两天中,他放屁比平常多。)

  Be careful not to fart in the public.(注意在公共场所不可放屁。)

  至于消化不良,大便不通或拉肚子,也有不同的说法。 例如:

  I have an upset stomach.(消化不良) = I have heartburn. = I have indigestion.

  (注意:Heartburn 是指胃不舒服,不是「心痛」(heartache)

  Something has upset my stomach for two weeks.(胃不舒服有两星期了。)

  He has(persistent)constipation.(或 irregularity)(他经常便秘。) 或

  He has been unusually constipated.(便秘很反常。)或

  He is having problem with irregularity.(或 constipation); 或

  He has no bowel movement for the past few days.

  He has bouts9 of diarrhea.=He is having trouble with diarrhea.(他拉了一阵肚子。)

  He can see trace of blood and pus or mucus in his stool(或 bowel movement)(大便时可看到血丝和粘膜。)



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 bowel Bszzy     
n.肠(尤指人肠);内部,深处
参考例句:
  • Irritable bowel syndrome seems to affect more women than men.女性比男性更易患肠易激综合征。
  • Have you had a bowel movement today?你今天有排便吗?
2 taboo aqBwg     
n.禁忌,禁止接近,禁止使用;adj.禁忌的;v.禁忌,禁制,禁止
参考例句:
  • The rude words are taboo in ordinary conversation.这些粗野的字眼在日常谈话中是禁忌的。
  • Is there a taboo against sex before marriage in your society?在你们的社会里,婚前的性行为犯禁吗?
3 lavatory LkOyJ     
n.盥洗室,厕所
参考例句:
  • Is there any lavatory in this building?这座楼里有厕所吗?
  • The use of the lavatory has been suspended during take-off.在飞机起飞期间,盥洗室暂停使用。
4 specimen Xvtwm     
n.样本,标本
参考例句:
  • You'll need tweezers to hold up the specimen.你要用镊子来夹这标本。
  • This specimen is richly variegated in colour.这件标本上有很多颜色。
5 dribble DZTzb     
v.点滴留下,流口水;n.口水
参考例句:
  • Melted wax dribbled down the side of the candle.熔化了的蜡一滴滴从蜡烛边上流下。
  • He wiped a dribble of saliva from his chin.他擦掉了下巴上的几滴口水。
6 excrement IhLzw     
n.排泄物,粪便
参考例句:
  • The cage smelled of excrement.笼子里粪臭熏人。
  • Clothing can also become contaminated with dust,feathers,and excrement.衣着则会受到微尘、羽毛和粪便的污染。
7 belch GuazY     
v.打嗝,喷出
参考例句:
  • Cucumber makes me belch.黃瓜吃得我打嗝。
  • Plant chimneys belch out dense smoke.工厂的烟囱冒出滚滚浓烟。
8 belching belching     
n. 喷出,打嗝 动词belch的现在分词形式
参考例句:
  • The Tartars employed another weapon, the so-called Chinese dragon belching fire. 鞑靼人使用了另一种武器,所谓中国龙喷火器。
  • Billows of smoke were belching from the chimney. 巨浪似的烟正从烟囱里喷出来。
9 bouts 2abe9936190c45115a3f6a38efb27c43     
n.拳击(或摔跤)比赛( bout的名词复数 );一段(工作);(尤指坏事的)一通;(疾病的)发作
参考例句:
  • For much of his life he suffered from recurrent bouts of depression. 他的大半辈子反复发作抑郁症。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • It was one of fistiana's most famous championship bouts. 这是拳击界最有名的冠军赛之一。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
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