托马斯哈代作品中的宗教观念
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On Thomas Hardy1’s Religious Sense in His Works
  托马斯哈代作品中体现的宗教观念

   Abstract: Religion has a profound influence on the works of European and American

writers. .From a series works of Thomas Hardy, clearly we can see the influence of The

Bible on him .Nevertheless, though Hardy failed to eliminate the limitation of Tragic2

predestination and religious tradition ,  By the case study analyzing3 on the works of

Thomas Hardy ,this paper makes an research on the distinguished4 religious sense of  Thomas

Hardy as well as its cause of formation.

   内容摘要:宗教对欧美作家的文学作品有着深远的影响。从托马斯•哈代的一系列作品里,我们可以

清楚地看到圣经和宗教对托马斯哈代的影响。然而,虽然哈代没有摆脱悲观宿命和宗教习俗的局限性,

但他对人物形象地塑造以及小说意向的组合无疑对社会的伦理道德和基督教义进行了讽刺和抨击。通过

对托马斯•哈代作品的个案研究分析,本文分析了哈代独特的的宗教观念及其成因。

 
Conclusion

   Therefore, a perspective can be concluded: the unique religious sense influenced Thomas

Hardy’s work heavily. Check out the literary experience of Thomas Hardy, the author was

changed to the suspicion from firmly believing on God, and turned in the irony5 and satire6

in the end. The hardness and bitterness of common people make Hardy realized that the

common people can never be rescued by the “Almighty God’, not to say of getting rid of

the miserable7 real life they have. As a result, Hardy put all his desire and will not to

current life but the future lone8, Not to God but to human beings. And in the late years,

Hardy also shows a rebellion on God. He Declared that God not help him to complete his

career, he would not make his dream come true unless by his own sweat-taking struggles.  

   Bibliography9

   [1]Shou-hua Qi,Voice in Tragic Harmony: Essays on Thomas Hardy’s Fiction and Poetry

[M]Shanghai :Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press,2001

   [2]Dale Kramer, The Cambridge companion to Thomas Hardy [M] Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign

Language Education Press,2000

   [3] Hardy. Thomas: Jude the obscure [M]. The Foreign Language Press, 1994.

   [3] Hardy. Thomas: e [M]. The Foreign Language Press, 1994.

   [4]Northrop Frye , Anatomy10 of Criticism: Four Essays [M] .Princeton: Princeton

University Press, 1973.

   [5]张中载,托马斯哈代:思想和创作[M]外语教学与研究出版社,1987

   [6]张玲,晶体美之所在:哈代小说数面观[J]外国文学评论,1995, (2).

   [7]托马斯哈代, 还乡,张谷若译[Z ] 北京:人民文学出社,1984

   [8]李迎丰.无名的裘德:一个分裂的文本[J].国外文学, 2000, (3).



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 hardy EenxM     
adj.勇敢的,果断的,吃苦的;耐寒的
参考例句:
  • The kind of plant is a hardy annual.这种植物是耐寒的一年生植物。
  • He is a hardy person.他是一个能吃苦耐劳的人。
2 tragic inaw2     
adj.悲剧的,悲剧性的,悲惨的
参考例句:
  • The effect of the pollution on the beaches is absolutely tragic.污染海滩后果可悲。
  • Charles was a man doomed to tragic issues.查理是个注定不得善终的人。
3 analyzing be408cc8d92ec310bb6260bc127c162b     
v.分析;分析( analyze的现在分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析n.分析
参考例句:
  • Analyzing the date of some socialist countries presents even greater problem s. 分析某些社会主义国家的统计数据,暴露出的问题甚至更大。 来自辞典例句
  • He undoubtedly was not far off the mark in analyzing its predictions. 当然,他对其预测所作的分析倒也八九不离十。 来自辞典例句
4 distinguished wu9z3v     
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
参考例句:
  • Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
  • A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
5 irony P4WyZ     
n.反语,冷嘲;具有讽刺意味的事,嘲弄
参考例句:
  • She said to him with slight irony.她略带嘲讽地对他说。
  • In her voice we could sense a certain tinge of irony.从她的声音里我们可以感到某种讥讽的意味。
6 satire BCtzM     
n.讽刺,讽刺文学,讽刺作品
参考例句:
  • The movie is a clever satire on the advertising industry.那部影片是关于广告业的一部巧妙的讽刺作品。
  • Satire is often a form of protest against injustice.讽刺往往是一种对不公正的抗议形式。
7 miserable g18yk     
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
参考例句:
  • It was miserable of you to make fun of him.你取笑他,这是可耻的。
  • Her past life was miserable.她过去的生活很苦。
8 lone Q0cxL     
adj.孤寂的,单独的;唯一的
参考例句:
  • A lone sea gull flew across the sky.一只孤独的海鸥在空中飞过。
  • She could see a lone figure on the deserted beach.她在空旷的海滩上能看到一个孤独的身影。
9 bibliography NNzzM     
n.参考书目;(有关某一专题的)书目
参考例句:
  • There is a useful bibliography at the end of each chapter.在每一章后附有一份有用的参考书目。
  • The production of this bibliography is totally automated.这个目录的编制过程全是自动化的。
10 anatomy Cwgzh     
n.解剖学,解剖;功能,结构,组织
参考例句:
  • He found out a great deal about the anatomy of animals.在动物解剖学方面,他有过许多发现。
  • The hurricane's anatomy was powerful and complex.对飓风的剖析是一项庞大而复杂的工作。
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