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1. 体裁:说明文,议论文
最近几年的四六级作文的体裁以说明文和议论文为主。说明文如:How to Succeed in a Job Interview (2000,12,四级), How I Finance My College Education(2000,1 四级), Practice Makes Perfect, Haste Makes Waste(97,1 六级)议论文如:Don't Hesitate to Say "NO"(99,1 四级和六级), Can Money Buy Happiness(95,1 四级), Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?(2000,6 四级) Reading Selectively or Extensively? (99,6六级),Do "Lucky Numbers" Really Bring Good Luck? (98,6 四级和六级)
2.段落类型:比较/对比,列举,程序等
说明和议论文章所采用的文章扩展模式一般以比较/对照,举例、列举、因果、程序等者居多。如:Don't Hesitate to Say "NO", Reading Selectively or Extensively等很多四六级写作中都涉及到两种观点的对比,整体的段落类型为对照型。Practice Makes Perfect, Harmfulness of Fake Commodities等可采用因果行的段落结构模式,也可以采用举例说明的结构模式。Advantages of a Job Interview则应采用列举的段落扩展模式。
3. 出题方式:提纲式写作,中文提纲,一般为三句或两句。
如:99年1月份考题Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Don't Hesitate to Say "NO". You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1. 别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们会说“不"。2. 为什么有些人在该说"不"的时候不说"不"。3. 该说"不"时不说"不"的坏处。再如:98年一月分考题Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Harmfulness of Fake Commodities. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1. 目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fake commodities)。为什么会有这种情况2. 举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。
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