考研作文经常遇到的中国特色词汇(2)
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2009-01-04 00:59 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

  具有文化特色的现代表述

  大陆中国 Mainland China

  红宝书 little red book

  红色中国 socialist1 China

  四化 Four Modernizations2

  终生职业 job-for-life

  铁饭碗 iron rice bowl

  大锅饭 communal3 pot

  关系户 closely-related units

  外出打工人员 migrant workers

  关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild4

  五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德):the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene5, disciplines and morals

  四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美): the Four Virtues6 are golden heart, refined language, civilized7 behavior, and green environment

  近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译

  基层监督 grass-roots supervision8

  基础税率 base tariff9 level

  婚介所 matrimonial agency

  婚外恋 extramarital love

  婚纱摄影 bride photo

  黑心棉 shoddy cotton

  机器阅卷 machine scoring

  即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery

  集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development

  价格听证会 public price hearings

  甲A球队 Division A Soccer Team

  家政服务 household management service

  加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation10 is maintained in public opinion

  假帐 accounting11 fraud

  叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel

  矫情 use lame12 arguments

  渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence

  借调 temporarily transfer

  扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.

  扩大内需,刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption

  安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

  信息化 information-based&#59; informationization

  智力密集型 concentration of brain power&#59; knowledge-intensive

  外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises

  下岗职工 laid-off workers

  分流 reposition of redundant13 personnel

  三角债 chain debts

  素质教育 education for all-round development

  豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

  社会治安情况 law-and-order situation

  民族国家 nation state

  “台独” "independence of Taiwan"

  台湾当局 Taiwan authorities

  台湾同胞 Taiwan coMPAtriots

  台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese

  territory.

  西部大开发 Development of the West Regions

  可持续性发展 sustainable development

  风险投资 risk investment

  通货紧缩 deflation

  扩大内需 to expand domestic demand

  计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 socialist jwcws     
n.社会主义者;adj.社会主义的
参考例句:
  • China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家,也是一个发展中国家。
  • His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。
2 modernizations 7134b999e26008d20fae90d77d073d63     
n.现代化,现代化的事物( modernization的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Let's pull together for the early realisation of the four modernizations. 为了早日实现四个现代化,让我们齐心协力地干吧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Stability and unity are a prerequisite to the four modernizations. 安定团结是实现四个现代化的前提。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
3 communal VbcyU     
adj.公有的,公共的,公社的,公社制的
参考例句:
  • There was a communal toilet on the landing for the four flats.在楼梯平台上有一处公共卫生间供4套公寓使用。
  • The toilets and other communal facilities were in a shocking state.厕所及其他公共设施的状况极其糟糕。
4 guild 45qyy     
n.行会,同业公会,协会
参考例句:
  • He used to be a member of the Writers' Guild of America.他曾是美国作家协会的一员。
  • You had better incorporate the firm into your guild.你最好把这个公司并入你的行业协会。
5 hygiene Kchzr     
n.健康法,卫生学 (a.hygienic)
参考例句:
  • Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory.他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识。
  • He's going to give us a lecture on public hygiene.他要给我们作关于公共卫生方面的报告。
6 virtues cd5228c842b227ac02d36dd986c5cd53     
美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处
参考例句:
  • Doctors often extol the virtues of eating less fat. 医生常常宣扬少吃脂肪的好处。
  • She delivered a homily on the virtues of family life. 她进行了一场家庭生活美德方面的说教。
7 civilized UwRzDg     
a.有教养的,文雅的
参考例句:
  • Racism is abhorrent to a civilized society. 文明社会憎恶种族主义。
  • rising crime in our so-called civilized societies 在我们所谓文明社会中日益增多的犯罪行为
8 supervision hr6wv     
n.监督,管理
参考例句:
  • The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
  • The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。
9 tariff mqwwG     
n.关税,税率;(旅馆、饭店等)价目表,收费表
参考例句:
  • There is a very high tariff on jewelry.宝石类的关税率很高。
  • The government is going to lower the tariff on importing cars.政府打算降低进口汽车的关税。
10 orientation IJ4xo     
n.方向,目标;熟悉,适应,情况介绍
参考例句:
  • Children need some orientation when they go to school.小孩子上学时需要适应。
  • The traveller found his orientation with the aid of a good map.旅行者借助一幅好地图得知自己的方向。
11 accounting nzSzsY     
n.会计,会计学,借贷对照表
参考例句:
  • A job fell vacant in the accounting department.财会部出现了一个空缺。
  • There's an accounting error in this entry.这笔账目里有差错。
12 lame r9gzj     
adj.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的
参考例句:
  • The lame man needs a stick when he walks.那跛脚男子走路时需借助拐棍。
  • I don't believe his story.It'sounds a bit lame.我不信他讲的那一套。他的话听起来有些靠不住。
13 redundant Tt2yO     
adj.多余的,过剩的;(食物)丰富的;被解雇的
参考例句:
  • There are too many redundant words in this book.这本书里多余的词太多。
  • Nearly all the redundant worker have been absorbed into other departments.几乎所有冗员,都已调往其他部门任职。
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