President Bush Welcomes President Lula of Brazil to Camp Dav
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

March 31, 2007

4:20 P.M. EDT

PRESIDENT BUSH:  Mr. President, welcome to Camp David.  Laura and I are delighted you're here.  This is a special spot for Laura and me, and it was my honor to welcome you to this part of America.  You come as a friend, we welcome you as a friend, and our discussions were very friendly.

We talked about a lot of areas of mutual1 concern.  We talked about what I would call mutual opportunities.  We talked about, of course, trade.  Brazil and America trade a lot.  Perhaps the most compelling part of the opportunity to work together is for the Doha Round.  It's in the U.S. interest that we complete the Doha Round successfully.  It is in -- I think it's in Brazil's interest -- at least that's the way the President has told me.  I don't want to put words in his mouth.  But it is in our interest to work together to make sure that we have a deal that treats Brazil fairly, the United States fairly, as well as other nations fairly. 

President George W. Bush and Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva shake hands at the conclusion of their <a href=joint43 news conference Saturday, March 31, 2007, at Camp David. White House photo by Eric Draper" src="/upimg/allimg/20070407/1047230.jpg" width="255" align="right" border="0" />I strongly believe that the best way to help alleviate2 world poverty is through trade.  And so we had yet another constructive3 dialogue.  We had a good dialogue there in São Paulo, and here at Camp David we had, as well.  Interestingly enough, we announced the creation of a U.S.-Brazil CEO forum4.  It's a opportunity for people in our respective countries to get to know each other better and to strengthen economic ties, as well as social ties. 

We talked about biofuels.  I can remember very well, Mr. President, going to the Petrobas plant.  It's an amazing facility.  It was exciting for me to see the realities of your biofuels industry firsthand.  I'm a big believer in alternative fuels.  There's a whole new industry here in the United States beginning to spring up.  And I told the President that not only are we committed domestically to promoting a alternative fuel industry, we're committed to working with Brazil.  And that's why we support the President's initiative on the international biofuels forum, as well as the initiative that we talked about in São Paulo, and signed a memorandum6 of understanding, and that is to help nations in our own hemisphere realize the benefits of ethanol and biodiesel.

I appreciate the President's very strong commitment to democracy.  I also appreciate his very strong commitment to help nations, particularly on the continent of Africa.  And one of the really exciting initiatives that we will work together on is an initiative to eradicate7 malaria8 in São Tomé and Príncipe, two opportunities for Brazil and the United States to work together to improve somebody's life.  There is no excuse for malaria to continuing to kill as many people as it does.

President George W. Bush listens as Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva answers a reporter’s question during their joint news conference Saturday, March 31, 2007, at Camp David.  White House photo by Eric DraperOur great nations can work together to stop that death.  There is a reasonable plan in place.  It's a plan that I'm confident can achieve great success, and it makes a lot of sense for Brazil and the United States to work toward that plan.

As I said in São Paulo, Mr. President, I appreciate very much your leadership on Haiti.  I appreciate the fact that you've led the U.N. Stabilization9 Force.  We want to, of course, make sure that your efforts to bring security are followed up by opportunity for the people of Haiti.  We don't want your forces to be there to simply stabilize10, we want your force to leave -- be a part of a constructive future, which is precisely11 your vision.  And we want to work with you very closely to achieve that end.

We spent a lot of time talking about other parts of the world.  And that's what you would expect when the United States and Brazil sit at the same table.  Brazil is an influential12 nation, and it's an important nation.  And I really do appreciate so very much your -- sharing your strategic thoughts about not only our own neighborhood, but other parts of the world.

And so, Mr. President, it's with great pleasure that I welcome you here.  I'm looking forward to giving you a tour of Camp David.  We've been spending too much time doing business; now we need to do a little pleasure.  And after this press conference, you and I will take a little tour, and then I'll feed you a meal, if you're hungry.

Welcome.

PRESIDENT LULA:  (As translated.)  Your Excellency, Mr. George W. Bush, the President of the United States; Madam First Lady Laura Bush; Madam Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice; Ambassador Celso Amorim, and other ministers from Brazil; ladies and gentlemen; members of the Brazilian delegation13 and the U.S. delegation; newspaper representatives, press representatives.  First of all, I would like to thank President Bush for the invitation.  My visit to Camp David made it possible for us to cope with issues of global, regional, and bilateral14 interest. 

I believe that the 21st century will be marked by changes that we will have to undertake, and also for the improvement of the things that we did right in the 20th century.  We don't have anymore the Cold War amongst us.  We don't experience anymore the bipolarity that affected15 our lives during half a century.  And so now we should try to do in the 21st century, make it the century of inclusion of those that are disenfranchised in the 20th century.  And I am talking about the less developed countries in Latin America, of South America, of Africa and of Asia. 

And we also have a subject matter that we have to cope in the 21st century that we did not cope well in the 20th century, and that could pervade16 our relations for the next years.  That is the issue of climate change that affects the planet Earth.  Twenty years ago, when we were warned about the problems that we were causing to the world, we used to put the blame on those that were making this warning.  We criticized them.  We said that they weren't responsible.  And we criticized sometimes minority groups that went to the streets with their banners and flags, advocating for environmental preservation17

Now has come the time for all the countries in the world to take very seriously climate change and environmental issues.  Why so?  Because humanity faces one of the major risks in its history.  Global warming is a reality that threatens us by land, by the air, and by the water, a dilemma18 that ironically embraces all of us, no matter where in the planet Earth.  The issue is frightening and very concrete, and a problem of today.  But its solution is still feasible.  And part of the solution is in our reach. 

We have talked already about this twice.  We have talked about biofuels, and about our determination in deepening the cooperation in this sector19.  The memorandum of understanding that was signed in São Paulo is the basis of an ambitious partnership20 that will make it possible for us to confront the major challenges of this century that is now beginning:  First of all, the resolution of the energy crisis that affects almost all countries in the world; secondly21, the environment protection threatened by the global warming of the planet; and finally, poverty relief and social exclusion22 with the creation of new jobs and expanding the workers' income for the poorest workers of the world.

We intend to send our scientists and experts from Brazil to research centers in the U.S., and vice23 versa.  We will create a fund with the support of international agencies, so that we can finance the cooperation with the most needy24 and interest [sic] countries.  We're also committed to the strengthening of the international biofuel forum.  I invited the United States to participate in an international conference on the issue that Brazil will host in the year 2008.

The concern with the environment is growing in Brazil and in the world, and above all, especially after the latest reports from the U.N. Panel on Climate Change.  The stimulus25 for sustainable production of biofuels is a decisive part of this endeavor to resolve this issue.  The biofuels offer equally a unique opportunity for the energy democratization of the world to diversify26 sources of production.  We also have obtained good results in different areas. 

It's important to say to President Bush, here in Camp David, in his residence, that, for me, the biofuel issue is almost like an obsession27.  I don't know why, but we already have talked about -- or heard about biofuels since 1925.  Already was mentioned biodiesel in 1943 in Brazil.  Nevertheless, since we didn't have the dimension, the scope of the evils that oil could cause, or any other kind of energy matrix to the world -- because also oil was very cheap in those days -- this was not taken forward by any country, neither by the automobile28 industry of any country.  And now we are facing a period, a moment, where this new energy matrix can make the world more independent. 

It can make the world creating more wealth, because the experience that we have in Brazil is that for each worker that works in a biodiesel plant, it is necessary 1,000 workers in the countryside, which means that we can create millions of jobs for the less developed countries in the world that was not foreseen in any paper that was signed by us in the 20th century.

In Brazil, in the last four years, we managed to reduce the deforestation of the Amazon rainforest 52 percent.  More than two million hectares have been saved.  Please pay attention.  And carbon gas emissions29 have been reduced in more than 400 tons, emissions to the atmosphere.  And we know that the rainforests are amongst the great victims of climate change.  In the negotiations31 on the Convention on Climate Change, we proposed financial incentives32 to reduce carbon gas emissions per ton, resulting in further reductions of deforestation.  We expect that our proposal would have the support of international community, and obviously, especially and mainly from the U.S.

We first can establish a partnership either for promoting biofuels, and also in fighting the investigation33 of the global warming, and of deforestation itself with full respect to the sovereignty of each country. 

Brazil has the largest and most important biodiversity on the planet.  We have the consciousness of the value that this natural asset represents for our country and for the world.  Brazil, with 383 million hectares of arable34 land has the capacity to reconcile food production, biofuel production and the defense35 of our forests.  Our well-known commitment to fight hunger does not allow us that any activity would cause damage to the food production.  I should say, and President Bush knows very well, and also know, and I believe that all rulers are aware that the world hunger does not result from a lack of food.  Rather, it has more to do with the -- (inaudible) -- distribution of income and the lack of political will. 

Talking with President Bush about the concern of my government to fight hunger and poverty, I mentioned our concern with the Doha Round of the WTO.  It is central in our struggle against poverty.  And I leave Camp David with the certainty that I've never seen in all the previous conversations that I had with President Bush, or with Madam Condoleezza Rice, I never have left a meeting between us with so much optimism as I am this way, that I believe we're getting closer than we have ever been before to reach an agreement during the Doha Round of the WTO.

We are trying to conclude with success these trade negotiations.  We have urgency in reach, and ambitious and balanced agreements.  The continuation of agriculture subsidies36 makes food more expensive and does not stimulate37 its production in the less developed countries.  Without eliminating subsidies, the opportunity of development represented by biofuels would be lost.  And with that, the possibility of the improvement of living conditions of hundreds of millions of lives of men and women.  

So that's why it's necessary to eliminate the trade barriers to ethanol, so that we can really reach a true energy commodity.  I dream that, at the most, 15 to 20 years from now, that the world will surrender to the biofuels.  So those that believe in that, they start to invest today and now, because if they leave it for the future, they're going to lag behind and they're going to lose the train, and possibly they will be lagging behind in the history of modernization38.

Dear friends, naturally, I have spoken with President Bush about the Brazilian concern on the limited progress of the U.N. reform.  This is where we have more divergence39.  But in politics, if there's no divergence, if it's not interesting to work with politics, to being politics [sic], but I really wanted, truly, to say to President Bush what was Brazil's view.  And President Bush told me what his vision was. 

And we reached a conclusion, and certainly it's not an agreement yet, that the U.N. reform still will have to undertake other reforms that we have to undertake within the U.N. itself so that we can guarantee the U.N. Security Council reform.  Since I only have 61 years of age, and I have another four years of my term, I am convinced that it won't take a long time for us to see this council changed and the U.N. reformed.  I know that it is a highly complex issue.  But we cannot postpone40 it anymore.  I am certain that the dialogue between our countries will contribute to forward the issue in a much more faster and appropriate way.

We also talked about other issues on the international agenda, as the situation in the Middle East, especially in Lebanon.  And maybe many of you don't know, and I told President Bush that, that in Brazil, we have a community of more than 10 million inhabitants of Lebanese and Syrian ancestry41.  And so that's why we have been trying to attend all the fora that deal with this issue.  And within our possibilities, we try to cooperate to rebuild Lebanon. 

We also have tried to help the construction of a viable42 Palestinian state while, at the same time, respect Israel's right to exist. 

Ladies and gentlemen, we approached important issues in our regional agenda, and I told to President Bush that we have to do more for Haiti.  And, in this case, it's interesting to remember that we have reached already agreements not only to work together with Haiti, and work together with the Dominican Republic, and work together in countries like Sno Tomé and Príncipe in Africa, and in Guinea-Bissau in Africa.  And if these experiments are successful, these joint partnerships44, this joint work, I believe that we'll have much more room for us to build other projects between the U.S. and Brazil, so that we can help third party countries.

We also agreed that the cooperation with biofuels in Haiti could be decisive to that country.  It's not suffice to be the armed forces from Brazil, Chile, Argentina in Haiti, leading the  stabilization mission of the U.N.  We need to guarantee democracy in Haiti, governance.  It's necessary to guarantee their security, but if we don't have development and jobs, all of that will disappear very quickly.

I also told President Bush that Brazil invests firmly in South American integration45.  I should say, President Bush, this is another thing that I pursued since the first year of my term.  If we want to guarantee democracy in South America, if we want to guarantee South American development, if we want to guarantee the strengthening of institutions in South America, we have to have the consciousness that fiscal46 integration is a basic addition for the development of the region.  And maybe, who knows, the United States can be a partner of Brazil and of other countries in South America in the fiscal integration that we so much are in need.

And we understand that this is what will guarantee development for the region and will guarantee democracy, and so will open the opportunities that we did not have years ago for us to develop ourselves.

We are obtaining extraordinary advances vis-a-vis integration, expanding trade and making all the infrastructure47 work that we can develop.  The bottom line is that we're getting closer ties to our people that were very much far away from each other in the past.  And so now we're getting closer.  And so that's why I invited President Bush from the United States to become a partner in this integration process and building the fiscal integration of our continent.

I also mentioned to President Bush an important role that United States can play with South American countries that are living in special situations, especially those that need trade preferences.  It is extremely important for the U.S. to support these countries that need these trade preferences.  We need to support them because this will guarantee the regional stability that is the interest to Brazil and all the countries in South America, and certainly this is the interest of the U.S., too.

Together, we can provide aid to those countries that are still needy, especially in Africa.  I have already mentioned the agreement that we signed with Guinea-Bissau and for Sno Tomé and Príncipe.

The challenge, President Bush, in the world of today, in trade, in security, in the environment and fighting poverty are immense.  To resolve these issues, there is only one way; it is through dialogue, with a frank and mutually respectful dialogue.  That's the only way.  With this objective, I have been saying to President Bush that I am willing to gather with him as many times as necessary, and with all the heads of government around the world, as many times would be necessary so that we can, in the 21st century, arouse a little bit of hope in part of the poorest population in the planet.  We have in our hands and our reach the power to do so.  We will not do it if we don't wish to do so.

So that's why before we answer questions from the press with President Bush, I would like to convey to President Bush that, of all the meetings that I participated, meetings with American government, this was the meeting that was the most productive one.  If someone asked me, what are you taking back to Brazil, I would say, nothing, I'm not taking back anything to Brazil; but certainly, the agreements that we have signed today, the agreements that we can still sign from here onwards, can guarantee in a definite way that the relations between U.S. and Brazil, not only is necessary, but it is strategic so that we can consolidate48 a new development model, a new trade policy, and, above all, a new way to cope with the very serious, severe issues that affect the planet.

So, for all that, thank you very much.

Q    The Attorney General's chief of staff testified that Gonzales knew more about the U.S. attorney firings than he let on.  How can the American people have confidence in an Attorney General who isn't completely forthright49?  How long does he have to repair the damage, and can the damage be repaired?

PRESIDENT BUSH:  Attorney General Gonzales is an honorable and honest man, and he has my full confidence.  He is providing documents for Congress to find the truth.  He will testify in front of Congress, and he will tell the truth. 

The U.S. attorneys serve at the pleasure of the United States President.  I named them to four-year terms.  They served their four-year terms.  And I appreciate their service.  I'm sorry that this -- these hearings and all this stuff have besmirched50 their reputation.  That was certainly not the intent of anybody in this administration.  But I will remind you, there is no credible51 evidence that there has been any wrongdoing.

Q    The goodwill52 between you gentlemen is very evident.  President Lula, it is also evident the effort to advance with the Doha Round.  If the Doha Round has not reached success, Brazil, does it have a B plan? 

President Bush, what is the impediment, or what would be the impediment for the United States to have a bilateral agreement on trade with Brazil?

PRESIDENT LULA:  Well, I have said to all the heads of state in government that I have been in contact:  to President Bush, to Tony Blair, and to Chancellor53 Angela Merkel, to Prime Minister Prodi, and to President Chirac -- with all I have been talking to, I have said that the Doha Round is not important only for Brazil, it's not important only for the United States, it's important so that we can guarantee hope around the world, and especially the certainty that we will have more peace in the world.

Brazil is a competitive country in agriculture.  Brazil, today, 50 percent of its exports are semi-industrialized goods.  And so we do have competitiveness conditions.  President Bush knows, and I know, and I believe that all the leaders know, that when we talk about agreements at the WTO, we are making -- endeavor at the Doha Round -- we are working especially so that the less developed countries could have an opportunity, a chance. Of course, we can improve our relations when Brazil makes decisions about industrialized products, or in the service industry.  Of course, we could improve when the United States takes a position about what kind of subsidy54 will be reduced, or the European Union could say, if they're going to accept or not agricultural goods -- reduce the subsidy so that the markets of the less developed countries could have market access to Europe.

If we don't reach an agreement, Brazil will continue to follow the path that it's followed:  working, producing more, and selling, and also buying.  But certainly, those that will suffer more will be those that don't even have the opportunity to participate in the meetings that other countries have the power to do so.

I have made these appeals, and I believe that that's why I said, leaving here, leaving Camp David, I'm leaving here very satisfied because this was an extraordinary and productive meeting, because I heard the intention of the American government on this issue.  Our is -- we have full willingness, and I believe that if we work together, the U.S. and Brazil, to try to convince our European partners, I believe that we can reach an agreement. 

And I believe that, in this case, there's no B plan; either we have the A plan, or there's no agreement.  And if there's no agreement, certainly we will not have winners or losers -- everybody will lose.  Everybody will lose.  The rich, because they will be liable for what will happen in a poorest [sic] world.

PRESIDENT BUSH:  All our trade discussions have centered on completing Doha.  It's the only discussions I've had with the President.  I've been asked about Plan B's before, on different subjects.  And that kind of means you're willing to retreat.  I'm a Plan A man, just like the President is.  Let's get the job done. 

And for the United States, we're willing to reduce our agricultural subsidies in a substantial way.  We understand.  On the other hand, we expect our goods and services -- whether they be agricultural goods or manufactured goods -- and services to be given access to markets.  The interesting thing is, is that Brazil is a strong exporter, and it's in Brazil's interest that their goods and services be -- have access to markets, as well.

This is a difficult negotiation30 because there's a variety of interests.  And step one is -- to be successful in these complex negotiations, is there a genuine desire to succeed.  In other words, are people just showing up for the sake of showing up, or are people actually coming to the table with a genuine desire to succeed?  I assured the President again that the United States has a genuine desire to succeed in these talks.  I do, because I believe that, one, I think the world has a tendency at times to become isolationist and protectionist.  In other words, that movement, that isolationist movement can become prevalent.  And if that were to happen, it would make the world a lot more unstable56, and it would make the world more poor.

I'm going to repeat what I told you earlier:  Ours is a very compassionate57 nation.  We deeply care about the human condition around the world.  And I firmly believe that the best way to alleviate world poverty is through trade.  That's what I believe.  It's not the only way, but it is the best start -- let me put it to you that way -- coupled with health initiatives that we're working on, food initiatives that the President described.  But if you're generally [sic] interested in eliminating poverty -- and I am -- commerce, trade, opportunity and hope will all flourish with the completion of the Doha Round.

So we are seriously involved.  Now, what we won't do is accept a unilateral deal.  And the President has never asked us to do that, that's not his intention.  His intention is we want to work together to make sure all are treated fairly.  I certainly hope that's the case with the rest of our potential trading partners and our negotiating partners, that they don't expect the United States to carry the entire load in making sure the agreement moves forward. 

So we strategized together.  Our ministers will talk a lot.  Ambassador Schwab stayed behind in São Paulo to converse58 with her counterparts.  There is a lot of work going on.  And I believe there's a good chance we can complete the round.

And so, therefore, your Plan B will be irrelevant59, I hope. 

Q    Mr. President, the Iranian hostage crisis has just entered its 9th day.  Would the British be within their rights to consider a military option if the crisis drags on?  And would the U.S. have considered it an act of war if it had been U.S. sailors and Marines who had been taken?  And would you consider trading the five Iranians who were captured in Irbil back in January if it would help resolve the crisis? 

And, Mr. President, did you see eye-to-eye with the President on global warming?  Would you say that you two agree that global warming is a problem?  Thank you.

PRESIDENT BUSH:  Let me start with global warming.  One reason you promote alternative fuels is to be better stewards60 of the environment.  Many of the greenhouse gases come from tailpipes of automobiles61.  And therefore, when you get away from gasoline and start using ethanol or biofuels, you make a significant step toward improving environment -- just to make sure I'm on the record here. 

The Iranian issue is a serious issue.  It's serious because -- the British hostages issue is a serious issue because the Iranians took these people out of Iraqi water.  And it's inexcusable behavior.  And I strongly support the Blair government's attempts to resolve this peacefully.  And I support the Prime Minister when he made it clear there were no quid pro5 quos.  The Iranians must give back the hostages.  They're innocent, they were doing nothing, and they were summarily plucked out of water.  And it is -- as I say, it's inexcusable behavior.

PRESIDENT LULA:  Well, I believe that we are in agreement in relationship to the policies that we have to undertake so that we should be more careful and take better care of the environment.  And on the climate change issues discussions, we have common interests.  What happens is that -- to know the timing62 and what to do.  Now, in the case of Brazil, we already have 25 percent of ethanol, or better to say, 23 percent of ethanol blended, or as a blender, in gasoline for a long time.  Now we have a flex-fuel engine, a car moved by flex-fuel engine that can use 100 percent of gas or 100 percent of ethanol or 50 percent of alcohol, 50 percent of ethanol as blended.

So this is the road where we start to de-pollute.  And then it's not only the ethanol issue or the biofuel issue.  There is also the electrical hydro-power plants.  We also have to have the responsibility to build thermal63 plants based on coal, moved by coal.  And so it's essential that the company should invest more in reducing gas emissions. 

So the fact of the matter is the following:  that the climate change issue today is a severe disease.  There's no social sector that it doesn't reach.  It will reach all the planet as a whole.  There's no way for us to escape.  So we have not managed yet to reach Mars, and the moon is not a proper place for us to live.  So either we take care of planet Earth very carefully, as we take care of our sons, or all of us will regret that in the future.  And although, those already my age -- I'm with 61 years of age, but I have grandsons, and I want to have grand-grandsons, and so I want them to have the pride that their grandfather helped to build a better world, better than I received from my father.

So I believe that all of us will reach an agreement that it's necessary and very much so the responsibility and liability in the discussions on climate issues than we have had up until today.  The evil is facing us -- and we see the evil and we feel the evil, but there's no way that we can turn our back to that.

Q    The American government last week manifested a lot of concern with the investments of some foreign companies in the oil industry in Iran.  And this week, the American Ambassador in Brazil made it very clear that this concern also extends to Petrobas investments, that Petrobas considers strategic.  So I'd like to ask President Lula if in his assessment64, Petrobas should continue to make businesses with Iran, or should get away from Iran, like the United States would like us all to do?

So, and I would like to ask President Bush, why does the United States want Petrobas to be out of Iran if the country has fulfilled all its sanctions that was passed by the U.N.?

PRESIDENT LULA:  Well, I am convinced that Petrobas will continue to invest in oil prospecting65 in Iran.  Iran has been an important trade partner for Brazil.  They buy from us more than $1 billion, and they almost sell anything to us.  So I'm an advocate that trade, fair trade is the trade that you buy and sell -- you sell and buy.  You can't just sell. 

And then there's also political issues in each country.  Each country faces their own domestic issues.  But up until now, Iran has not been a victim of any sanction that was proposed by the U.N.  I know that there's political divergence on this between Iran and other countries, but with Brazil, we have no political divergence with them, so we will continue to work together with Iran on what is of the interest of Brazil.  I don't see any major issue to do it in a different way.

PRESIDENT BUSH:  Every nation makes the decisions that they think is best in their interest.  Brazil is a sovereign nation; he just articulated a sovereign decision.  And as you mentioned, the trade that you were discussing was not in violation66 of any U.N. -- in any U.N. mandate67

Our position is that we would hope that nations would be very careful in dealing68 with Iran, particularly since Iran is trying to develop a nuclear weapon, and a major threat to world peace is if the Iranians had a nuclear weapon.  And that is why there are sanctions imposed at the United Nations as a result of collaboration69 between the United States, EU, China and Russia, to make it clear to the Iranian regime that there is a better way forward other than isolation55.

We have no problems with the Iranian people.  As a matter of fact, the United States highly respects the people of Iran.  We respect the history of Iran, we respect the rich traditions of Iran.  We, however, are deeply concerned about an Iranian government that is in violation of international accords in their attempt to develop a nuclear weapon.  And therefore, whatever comments you hear reflect that concern.  And we will continue to work with the international community to say that it is in the world's interest that Iran not develop a weapon.  It is in the interest of peace that they not develop a weapon. 

And I'm hopeful that the people of Iran will be tired of the isolation.  I would hope that there would be some rationality amongst their leaders in choosing a better way forward for the people.  They're depriving their people of a lot of opportunity.

Now, having said that, the United States does believe that it's in our interest that we have people-to-people exchanges.  As I say, we have no problem with the Iranian people.  As a matter of fact, we just sent a wrestling team to Iran, all attempting to make it clear to the Iranian people that we're interested in having a constructive relationship, and it is the decisions of their government that are preventing that from happening.

Thank you.

END 5:04 P.M. EDT



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 mutual eFOxC     
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的
参考例句:
  • We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
  • Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。
2 alleviate ZxEzJ     
v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)
参考例句:
  • The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。
  • Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
3 constructive AZDyr     
adj.建设的,建设性的
参考例句:
  • We welcome constructive criticism.我们乐意接受有建设性的批评。
  • He is beginning to deal with his anger in a constructive way.他开始用建设性的方法处理自己的怒气。
4 forum cilx0     
n.论坛,讨论会
参考例句:
  • They're holding a forum on new ways of teaching history.他们正在举行历史教学讨论会。
  • The organisation would provide a forum where problems could be discussed.这个组织将提供一个可以讨论问题的平台。
5 pro tk3zvX     
n.赞成,赞成的意见,赞成者
参考例句:
  • The two debating teams argued the question pro and con.辩论的两组从赞成与反对两方面辩这一问题。
  • Are you pro or con nuclear disarmament?你是赞成还是反对核裁军?
6 memorandum aCvx4     
n.备忘录,便笺
参考例句:
  • The memorandum was dated 23 August,2008.备忘录上注明的日期是2008年8月23日。
  • The Secretary notes down the date of the meeting in her memorandum book.秘书把会议日期都写在记事本上。
7 eradicate Ui1zn     
v.根除,消灭,杜绝
参考例句:
  • These insects are very difficult to eradicate.这些昆虫很难根除。
  • They are already battling to eradicate illnesses such as malaria and tetanus.他们已经在努力消灭疟疾、破伤风等疾病。
8 malaria B2xyb     
n.疟疾
参考例句:
  • He had frequent attacks of malaria.他常患疟疾。
  • Malaria is a kind of serious malady.疟疾是一种严重的疾病。
9 Stabilization d25ce94d7d536526af8bf72d72ebfb5f     
稳定化
参考例句:
  • The position of barycentre on plane directly impacts the stabilization and manipulation of plane. 飞机重心位置直接影响飞机的稳定和操纵特性。
  • With the higher olefins, stabilization of the energetic intermediates occurs more easily. 在较高的烯烃情况下,高能的中间物稳定作用更易出现。
10 stabilize PvuwZ     
vt.(使)稳定,使稳固,使稳定平衡;vi.稳定
参考例句:
  • They are eager to stabilize currencies.他们急于稳定货币。
  • His blood pressure tended to stabilize.他的血压趋向稳定。
11 precisely zlWzUb     
adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地
参考例句:
  • It's precisely that sort of slick sales-talk that I mistrust.我不相信的正是那种油腔滑调的推销宣传。
  • The man adjusted very precisely.那个人调得很准。
12 influential l7oxK     
adj.有影响的,有权势的
参考例句:
  • He always tries to get in with the most influential people.他总是试图巴结最有影响的人物。
  • He is a very influential man in the government.他在政府中是个很有影响的人物。
13 delegation NxvxQ     
n.代表团;派遣
参考例句:
  • The statement of our delegation was singularly appropriate to the occasion.我们代表团的声明非常适合时宜。
  • We shall inform you of the date of the delegation's arrival.我们将把代表团到达的日期通知你。
14 bilateral dQGyW     
adj.双方的,两边的,两侧的
参考例句:
  • They have been negotiating a bilateral trade deal.他们一直在商谈一项双边贸易协定。
  • There was a wide gap between the views of the two statesmen on the bilateral cooperation.对双方合作的问题,两位政治家各自所持的看法差距甚大。
15 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
16 pervade g35zH     
v.弥漫,遍及,充满,渗透,漫延
参考例句:
  • Science and technology have come to pervade every aspect of our lives.科学和技术已经渗透到我们生活的每一个方面。
  • The smell of sawdust and glue pervaded the factory.工厂里弥漫着锯屑和胶水的气味。
17 preservation glnzYU     
n.保护,维护,保存,保留,保持
参考例句:
  • The police are responsible for the preservation of law and order.警察负责维持法律与秩序。
  • The picture is in an excellent state of preservation.这幅画保存得极为完好。
18 dilemma Vlzzf     
n.困境,进退两难的局面
参考例句:
  • I am on the horns of a dilemma about the matter.这件事使我进退两难。
  • He was thrown into a dilemma.他陷入困境。
19 sector yjczYn     
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
参考例句:
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
20 partnership NmfzPy     
n.合作关系,伙伴关系
参考例句:
  • The company has gone into partnership with Swiss Bank Corporation.这家公司已经和瑞士银行公司建立合作关系。
  • Martin has taken him into general partnership in his company.马丁已让他成为公司的普通合伙人。
21 secondly cjazXx     
adv.第二,其次
参考例句:
  • Secondly,use your own head and present your point of view.第二,动脑筋提出自己的见解。
  • Secondly it is necessary to define the applied load.其次,需要确定所作用的载荷。
22 exclusion 1hCzz     
n.拒绝,排除,排斥,远足,远途旅行
参考例句:
  • Don't revise a few topics to the exclusion of all others.不要修改少数论题以致排除所有其他的。
  • He plays golf to the exclusion of all other sports.他专打高尔夫球,其他运动一概不参加。
23 vice NU0zQ     
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的
参考例句:
  • He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
  • They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。
24 needy wG7xh     
adj.贫穷的,贫困的,生活艰苦的
参考例句:
  • Although he was poor,he was quite generous to his needy friends.他虽穷,但对贫苦的朋友很慷慨。
  • They awarded scholarships to needy students.他们给贫苦学生颁发奖学金。
25 stimulus 3huyO     
n.刺激,刺激物,促进因素,引起兴奋的事物
参考例句:
  • Regard each failure as a stimulus to further efforts.把每次失利看成对进一步努力的激励。
  • Light is a stimulus to growth in plants.光是促进植物生长的一个因素。
26 diversify m8gyt     
v.(使)不同,(使)变得多样化
参考例句:
  • Our company is trying to diversify.我们公司正力图往多样化方面发展。
  • Hills and woods diversify the landscape.山陵和树木点缀景色。
27 obsession eIdxt     
n.困扰,无法摆脱的思想(或情感)
参考例句:
  • I was suffering from obsession that my career would be ended.那时的我陷入了我的事业有可能就此终止的困扰当中。
  • She would try to forget her obsession with Christopher.她会努力忘记对克里斯托弗的迷恋。
28 automobile rP1yv     
n.汽车,机动车
参考例句:
  • He is repairing the brake lever of an automobile.他正在修理汽车的刹车杆。
  • The automobile slowed down to go around the curves in the road.汽车在路上转弯时放慢了速度。
29 emissions 1a87f8769eb755734e056efecb5e2da9     
排放物( emission的名词复数 ); 散发物(尤指气体)
参考例句:
  • Most scientists accept that climate change is linked to carbon emissions. 大多数科学家都相信气候变化与排放的含碳气体有关。
  • Dangerous emissions radiate from plutonium. 危险的辐射物从钚放散出来。
30 negotiation FGWxc     
n.谈判,协商
参考例句:
  • They closed the deal in sugar after a week of negotiation.经过一星期的谈判,他们的食糖生意成交了。
  • The negotiation dragged on until July.谈判一直拖到7月份。
31 negotiations af4b5f3e98e178dd3c4bac64b625ecd0     
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过
参考例句:
  • negotiations for a durable peace 为持久和平而进行的谈判
  • Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground. 谈判未能达成任何妥协。
32 incentives 884481806a10ef3017726acf079e8fa7     
激励某人做某事的事物( incentive的名词复数 ); 刺激; 诱因; 动机
参考例句:
  • tax incentives to encourage savings 鼓励储蓄的税收措施
  • Furthermore, subsidies provide incentives only for investments in equipment. 更有甚者,提供津贴仅是为鼓励增添设备的投资。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
33 investigation MRKzq     
n.调查,调查研究
参考例句:
  • In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
34 arable vNuyi     
adj.可耕的,适合种植的
参考例句:
  • The terrain changed quickly from arable land to desert.那个地带很快就从耕地变成了沙漠。
  • Do you know how much arable land has been desolated?你知道什么每年有多少土地荒漠化吗?
35 defense AxbxB     
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
参考例句:
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
36 subsidies 84c7dc8329c19e43d3437248757e572c     
n.补贴,津贴,补助金( subsidy的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • European agriculture ministers failed to break the deadlock over farm subsidies. 欧洲各国农业部长在农业补贴问题上未能打破僵局。
  • Agricultural subsidies absorb about half the EU's income. 农业补贴占去了欧盟收入的大约一半。 来自《简明英汉词典》
37 stimulate wuSwL     
vt.刺激,使兴奋;激励,使…振奋
参考例句:
  • Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts.你的鼓励会激发我进一步努力。
  • Success will stimulate the people for fresh efforts.成功能鼓舞人们去作新的努力。
38 modernization nEyxp     
n.现代化,现代化的事物
参考例句:
  • This will help us achieve modernization.这有助于我们实现现代化。
  • The Chinese people are sure to realize the modernization of their country.中国人民必将实现国家现代化。
39 divergence kkazz     
n.分歧,岔开
参考例句:
  • There is no sure cure for this transatlantic divergence.没有什么灵丹妙药可以消除大西洋两岸的分歧。
  • In short,it was an age full of conflicts and divergence of values.总之,这一时期是矛盾与价值观分歧的时期。
40 postpone rP0xq     
v.延期,推迟
参考例句:
  • I shall postpone making a decision till I learn full particulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。
  • She decided to postpone the converastion for that evening.她决定当天晚上把谈话搁一搁。
41 ancestry BNvzf     
n.祖先,家世
参考例句:
  • Their ancestry settled the land in 1856.他们的祖辈1856年在这块土地上定居下来。
  • He is an American of French ancestry.他是法国血统的美国人。
42 viable mi2wZ     
adj.可行的,切实可行的,能活下去的
参考例句:
  • The scheme is economically viable.这个计划从经济效益来看是可行的。
  • The economy of the country is not viable.这个国家经济是难以维持的。
43 joint m3lx4     
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合
参考例句:
  • I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤,肩膀脫臼了。
  • We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
44 partnerships ce2e6aff420d72bbf56e8077be344bc9     
n.伙伴关系( partnership的名词复数 );合伙人身份;合作关系
参考例句:
  • Partnerships suffer another major disadvantage: decision-making is shared. 合伙企业的另一主要缺点是决定要由大家来作。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
  • It involved selling off limited partnerships. 它涉及到售出有限的合伙权。 来自辞典例句
45 integration G5Pxk     
n.一体化,联合,结合
参考例句:
  • We are working to bring about closer political integration in the EU.我们正在努力实现欧盟內部更加紧密的政治一体化。
  • This was the greatest event in the annals of European integration.这是欧洲统一史上最重大的事件。
46 fiscal agbzf     
adj.财政的,会计的,国库的,国库岁入的
参考例句:
  • The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
  • The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available.政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。
47 infrastructure UbBz5     
n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施
参考例句:
  • We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
  • We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设,发展各类群众文化。
48 consolidate XYkyV     
v.使加固,使加强;(把...)联为一体,合并
参考例句:
  • The two banks will consolidate in July next year. 这两家银行明年7月将合并。
  • The government hoped to consolidate ten states to form three new ones.政府希望把十个州合并成三个新的州。
49 forthright xiIx3     
adj.直率的,直截了当的 [同]frank
参考例句:
  • It's sometimes difficult to be forthright and not give offence.又直率又不得罪人,这有时很难办到。
  • He told me forthright just why he refused to take my side.他直率地告诉我他不肯站在我这一边的原因。
50 besmirched 5b563dc92e97c16024828e7e53ce6ea7     
v.弄脏( besmirch的过去式和过去分词 );玷污;丑化;糟蹋(名誉等)
参考例句:
  • Her soul was horribly besmirched. 她的心灵已经变得非常肮脏。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • His body was bruised, his hands were bleeding, and his rags were all besmirched with mud. 他已遍体鳞伤,手上在流血,一身破衣服沾满了污泥。 来自辞典例句
51 credible JOAzG     
adj.可信任的,可靠的
参考例句:
  • The news report is hardly credible.这则新闻报道令人难以置信。
  • Is there a credible alternative to the nuclear deterrent?是否有可以取代核威慑力量的可靠办法?
52 goodwill 4fuxm     
n.善意,亲善,信誉,声誉
参考例句:
  • His heart is full of goodwill to all men.他心里对所有人都充满着爱心。
  • We paid £10,000 for the shop,and £2000 for its goodwill.我们用一万英镑买下了这家商店,两千英镑买下了它的信誉。
53 chancellor aUAyA     
n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长
参考例句:
  • They submitted their reports to the Chancellor yesterday.他们昨天向财政大臣递交了报告。
  • He was regarded as the most successful Chancellor of modern times.他被认为是现代最成功的财政大臣。
54 subsidy 2U5zo     
n.补助金,津贴
参考例句:
  • The university will receive a subsidy for research in artificial intelligence.那个大学将得到一笔人工智能研究的补助费。
  • The living subsidy for senior expert's family is included in the remuneration.报酬已包含高级专家家人的生活补贴。
55 isolation 7qMzTS     
n.隔离,孤立,分解,分离
参考例句:
  • The millionaire lived in complete isolation from the outside world.这位富翁过着与世隔绝的生活。
  • He retired and lived in relative isolation.他退休后,生活比较孤寂。
56 unstable Ijgwa     
adj.不稳定的,易变的
参考例句:
  • This bookcase is too unstable to hold so many books.这书橱很不结实,装不了这么多书。
  • The patient's condition was unstable.那患者的病情不稳定。
57 compassionate PXPyc     
adj.有同情心的,表示同情的
参考例句:
  • She is a compassionate person.她是一个有同情心的人。
  • The compassionate judge gave the young offender a light sentence.慈悲的法官从轻判处了那个年轻罪犯。
58 converse 7ZwyI     
vi.谈话,谈天,闲聊;adv.相反的,相反
参考例句:
  • He can converse in three languages.他可以用3种语言谈话。
  • I wanted to appear friendly and approachable but I think I gave the converse impression.我想显得友好、平易近人些,却发觉给人的印象恰恰相反。
59 irrelevant ZkGy6     
adj.不恰当的,无关系的,不相干的
参考例句:
  • That is completely irrelevant to the subject under discussion.这跟讨论的主题完全不相关。
  • A question about arithmetic is irrelevant in a music lesson.在音乐课上,一个数学的问题是风马牛不相及的。
60 stewards 5967fcba18eb6c2dacaa4540a2a7c61f     
(轮船、飞机等的)乘务员( steward的名词复数 ); (俱乐部、旅馆、工会等的)管理员; (大型活动的)组织者; (私人家中的)管家
参考例句:
  • The stewards all wore armbands. 乘务员都戴了臂章。
  • The stewards will inspect the course to see if racing is possible. 那些干事将检视赛马场看是否适宜比赛。
61 automobiles 760a1b7b6ea4a07c12e5f64cc766962b     
n.汽车( automobile的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • When automobiles become popular,the use of the horse and buggy passed away. 汽车普及后,就不再使用马和马车了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Automobiles speed in an endless stream along the boulevard. 宽阔的林荫道上,汽车川流不息。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
62 timing rgUzGC     
n.时间安排,时间选择
参考例句:
  • The timing of the meeting is not convenient.会议的时间安排不合适。
  • The timing of our statement is very opportune.我们发表声明选择的时机很恰当。
63 thermal 8Guyc     
adj.热的,由热造成的;保暖的
参考例句:
  • They will build another thermal power station.他们要另外建一座热能发电站。
  • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools.火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
64 assessment vO7yu     
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额
参考例句:
  • This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
  • What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何?
65 prospecting kkZzpG     
n.探矿
参考例句:
  • The prospecting team ploughed their way through the snow. 探险队排雪前进。
  • The prospecting team has traversed the length and breadth of the land. 勘探队踏遍了祖国的山山水水。
66 violation lLBzJ     
n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯
参考例句:
  • He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说,那是违反规则的。
  • He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。
67 mandate sj9yz     
n.托管地;命令,指示
参考例句:
  • The President had a clear mandate to end the war.总统得到明确的授权结束那场战争。
  • The General Election gave him no such mandate.大选并未授予他这种权力。
68 dealing NvjzWP     
n.经商方法,待人态度
参考例句:
  • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
  • His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
69 collaboration bW7yD     
n.合作,协作;勾结
参考例句:
  • The two companies are working in close collaboration each other.这两家公司密切合作。
  • He was shot for collaboration with the enemy.他因通敌而被枪毙了。
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