Jailbreak 越狱
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2012-09-18 05:46 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Jailbreak means to unlock the operating system of a mobile phone or other device so that it can run software which it is not normally authorized1 to use because of restrictions3 imposed by the device's manufacturer.
 
越狱(jailbreak)指对手机或其他移动设备的操作系统进行解锁,这样就可以在这些设备上运行一些生产商限制使用的软件。
 
If someone jailbreaks a smartphone, tablet (computer) or other device, they use a special piece of software in order to remove the restrictions imposed by the manufacturer on the kind of applications that can be downloaded and run on the device. The concept of jailbreaking is most often associated with products from Apple Inc., such as the iPhone, iPod and iPad, which routinely restrict the user to applications licensed4 exclusively by Apple and purchased via its App Store. As well as wanting to lift the restriction2 on what kinds of applications they can purchase, those who jailbreak often do so as a reaction against what they perceive as a form of censorship imposed by Apple Inc. in only allowing the use of their 'approved' apps.
 
如果某人的智能手机、平板电脑或其他设备“越狱”了,那就说明他用一款特殊软件解除了生产商对该设备事先安装的锁定程序,该程序一般对移动设备可下载和运行的应用程序有严格限制。“越狱”这个说法多与苹果公司的iPhone、iPod以及iPad等产品有关,因为苹果产品都要求用户只能从苹果的专属商店下载和购买应用程序。采取“越狱”行为的用户除了想要解除对应用程序的限制以外,还想要反抗苹果公司通过应用程序限制对移动设备形成的监控机制。
 
The concept of jailbreaking dates back to July 2007, when it was applied5 to the iPhone within a month of the device's first release. This first occurrence related to the adding of custom ringtones, but the idea quickly developed as a means to augment6 the phone with games and other applications not licensed by Apple Inc.
 
“越狱”这种说法最早出现于2007年7月,第一代iPhone上市的第一个月。最初的越狱只是为了添加个性铃音,后来这一做法迅速被普及,成为破解苹果手机程序、安装各类未授权游戏和应用程序的主要手段。


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1 authorized jyLzgx     
a.委任的,许可的
参考例句:
  • An administrative order is valid if authorized by a statute.如果一个行政命令得到一个法规的认可那么这个命令就是有效的。
2 restriction jW8x0     
n.限制,约束
参考例句:
  • The park is open to the public without restriction.这个公园对公众开放,没有任何限制。
  • The 30 mph speed restriction applies in all built-up areas.每小时限速30英里适用于所有建筑物聚集区。
3 restrictions 81e12dac658cfd4c590486dd6f7523cf     
约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则)
参考例句:
  • I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
  • a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制
4 licensed ipMzNI     
adj.得到许可的v.许可,颁发执照(license的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句:
  • The new drug has not yet been licensed in the US. 这种新药尚未在美国获得许可。
  • Is that gun licensed? 那支枪有持枪执照吗?
5 applied Tz2zXA     
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
参考例句:
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
6 augment Uuozw     
vt.(使)增大,增加,增长,扩张
参考例句:
  • They hit upon another idea to augment their income.他们又想出一个增加收入的办法。
  • The government's first concern was to augment the army and auxiliary forces.政府首先关心的是增强军队和辅助的力量。
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