2008年3月14日 美元汇率12年来首次跌破100日元关口
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日本经济前景昨日进一步恶化,美元兑日元汇率逾12年来首次跌破100日元关口,这增加了日本政府面临的一系列经济问题。

The outlook for Japan's economy darkened further yesterday as the dollar slid past the Y100 mark for the first time in more than 12 years, adding to the litany of economic headaches facing Japan's government.

美元兑日元汇率在日本交易时段试探100日元关口后,在欧洲交易时段跌至99.77日元。美元汇率上一次跌破100日元是在1995年9月。法国兴业银行(Societe Generale)外汇交易部门驻东京主管Yuji Saito表示:“这让人揣测,美元会跌到何种程度。”

The dollar fell to Y99.77 in Europe after earlier testing the Y100 level during Japan's trading day. It last went below Y100 in September 1995. “It makes you wonder how far the dollar can fall,” said Yuji Saito, head of the foreign exchange sales department at Société Générale in Tokyo.

此外,欧元兑美元的汇率也一度创下一欧元兑1.56美元的新高纪录,此后,又略微下降。

The euro moved to record highs above $1.56 before easing slightly.

许多经济学家已经在预测,日本经济增速将从2008年第一季度开始放缓,原因是开始受到该国第二大贸易伙伴美国经济放缓的影响,影响出口。出口是日本经济增长的主要动力之一。

Many economists1 are already expecting economic growth to slow in Japan from the first quarter of 2008 as the economy starts feeling the pain of a slowdown in the US, its second-largest trading partner, hurting exports, one of Japan's main drivers of growth.


然而,日元持续高企的影响,加之疲弱的消费者支出和不断飙升的石油及食品价格,给了日本政府强有力的理由,来担心经济的不断放缓。日元升值降低了出口商的价格竞争力。 But the added effect of a persistently2 high yen3, which makes exporters' prices less competitive, together with lacklustre consumer spending and surging oil and food prices, leaves the Japanese government with a strong reason to be concerned about the slowing economy.


日本财务大臣额贺福志郎(Fukushiro Nukaga)在日元汇率跌破100日元关键点位后表示:“汇率过分波动不利于经济增长。”

“Excessive volatility4 in exchange rates is not desirable for economic growth,” Fukushiro Nukaga, finance minister, said after the currency broke below the key Y100 mark.

日本经济财政大臣大田弘子(Hiroko Ota)讲得更为具体,她向一个议会委员会表示,日元不断升值及原油价格不断上涨“正开始影响到(日本)企业收益”,特别是小企业。

Hiroko Ota, economics minister, was more specific, telling a parliamentary committee that the rising yen and rising crude oil prices “are beginning to have an impact on [Japanese] corporate5 earnings”, especially at small companies.

据路透社(Reuters)报道,日本财务省表示,尽管预计政府不会进行市场干预,但政府正谨慎关注汇率波动。日本在外汇市场干预方面有着悠久的历史,以此限制日元升值、保护出口商。但4年来,日本政府一直没有采取干预行动,因为日本经济已摆脱长达10年的经济滑坡。

The finance ministry6 said it was watching currency moves carefully, according to Reuters, although the government is not expected to intervene in the market. Japan has a long history of intervening in currency markets to cap the yen and protect exporters. But it has not done so for four years as the economy has pulled out of its decade-long slump7.



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 economists 2ba0a36f92d9c37ef31cc751bca1a748     
n.经济学家,经济专家( economist的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The sudden rise in share prices has confounded economists. 股价的突然上涨使经济学家大惑不解。
  • Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative. 外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 persistently MlzztP     
ad.坚持地;固执地
参考例句:
  • He persistently asserted his right to a share in the heritage. 他始终声称他有分享那笔遗产的权利。
  • She persistently asserted her opinions. 她果断地说出了自己的意见。
3 yen JfSwN     
n. 日元;热望
参考例句:
  • He wanted to convert his dollars into Japanese yen.他想将美元换成日币。
  • He has a yen to be alone in a boat.他渴望独自呆在一条船上。
4 volatility UhSwC     
n.挥发性,挥发度,轻快,(性格)反复无常
参考例句:
  • That was one reason why volatility was so low last year.这也是去年波动性如此低的原因之一。
  • Yet because volatility remained low for so long,disaster myopia prevailed.然而,由于相当长的时间里波动性小,灾难短视就获胜了。
5 corporate 7olzl     
adj.共同的,全体的;公司的,企业的
参考例句:
  • This is our corporate responsibility.这是我们共同的责任。
  • His corporate's life will be as short as a rabbit's tail.他的公司的寿命是兔子尾巴长不了。
6 ministry kD5x2     
n.(政府的)部;牧师
参考例句:
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
7 slump 4E8zU     
n.暴跌,意气消沉,(土地)下沉;vi.猛然掉落,坍塌,大幅度下跌
参考例句:
  • She is in a slump in her career.她处在事业的低谷。
  • Economists are forecasting a slump.经济学家们预言将发生经济衰退。
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