China's parliament endorses govt work report |
文章来源： 文章作者： 发布时间：2007-03-16 07:41 字体： [ 大 中 小] 进入论坛 |
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BEIJING, March 16 - China's parliament, the National People's Congress (NPC), on Friday endorsed1 the government work report delivered by Premier2 Wen Jiabao that underlines the people's livelihood3 and sets the economic growth target at about 8 percent for this year.
Premier Wen's report was approved with 2,862 votes from the 2,889 NPC deputies present at the closing meeting of the parliament's annual session.
Wen said in the report that the most important task of the government this year is to promote sound and fast economic development, with the growth of gross domestic product (GDP) projected at 8 percent, lower than the staggering 10.7 percent in 2006, which analyst4 say would be conducive5 to healthy economic development in the country.
President Hu Jintao and other top leaders also attended the closing meeting, presided over by NPC Standing6 Committee Chairman Wu Bangguo.
Prior to the ratification7, the State Council, or cabinet, made 33 modifications8, including 12 major ones, to the report according to the opinions of parliament members and political advisors9.
The Chinese government promised to spend 391.7 billion yuan (50.25 billion U.S. dollars) on agriculture, rural areas and farmers this year, as it vows10 to develop modern agriculture and build a new countryside.
To ensure all citizens share the fruits of China's reform and open-up, Wen said the government will expand the subsistence allowance system to all rural poor, with an aim to bring some 23.7 million poverty-stricken people under the social security net this year.
"We need to make education a strategic priority and accelerate the development of all types of education at all levels," said the premier.
The government is expected to invest 85.85 billion yuan (11 billion U.S. dollars) in this field this year, an increase of 41.7 percent over 2006.
The premier reiterated11 that the government will meet the energy saving and pollution control targets between 2006 and 2010 despite last year's setback12.
The government set the goal of reducing energy consumption per unit of GDP by 20 percent and major pollutants13 discharge by 10 percent in the country's 11th Five-Year Plan for the 2006-2010 period.
A major task of the government to improve the people's livelihood is to promote medical services in rural areas. To energetically promote the new type of rural cooperative medical care system, the government will expand the trial of the services "cover over 80 percent of all counties, county-level cities and city districts in China," the premier said.
For this purpose, the government will allocate14 a total of 10.1 billion yuan (1.3 billion U.S. dollars) this year, 5.8 billion yuan (750 million U.S. dollars) more than last year.
"We will improve the mechanism15 for setting the RMB exchange rate, strengthen and improve foreign exchange administration, and actively16 explore and develop channels and means for appropriately using state foreign exchange reserves," Wen said, adding, "We will adopt a variety of measures to gradually ease the imbalance in international payments."
In the government work report, which covers every facet17 of the country's economic and social development, Wen said "building a solid national defense18 system and a powerful people's army is a strategic task in socialist19 modernization20."
According the draft 2007 budget, which was also passed along with the annual plan for economic and social development, defense budget of China will increase by 17.8 percent to 350.92 billion yuan (44.94 billion U.S. dollars).
The NPC annual session, which began on March 5, also approved the property law and enterprise income tax law, as well as resolutions on the election of NPC deputies on the mainland, Hong Kong and Macao.
Lawmakers attending the annual session also adopted the reports on the work of China's Supreme21 People's Court and Supreme People's Procuratorate.
点击  收听单词发音
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1
endorsed
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| vt.& vi.endorse的过去式或过去分词形式v.赞同( endorse的过去式和过去分词 )；在（尤指支票的）背面签字；在（文件的）背面写评论；在广告上说本人使用并赞同某产品 |
参考例句： |
- The committee endorsed an initiative by the chairman to enter discussion about a possible merger. 委员会通过了主席提出的新方案，开始就可能进行的并购进行讨论。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The government has broadly endorsed a research paper proposing new educational targets for 14-year-olds. 政府基本上支持建议对14 岁少年实行新教育目标的研究报告。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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2
premier
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| adj.首要的；n.总理，首相 |
参考例句： |
- The Irish Premier is paying an official visit to Britain.爱尔兰总理正在对英国进行正式访问。
- He requested that the premier grant him an internview.他要求那位总理接见他一次。
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3
livelihood
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| n.生计，谋生之道 |
参考例句： |
- Appropriate arrangements will be made for their work and livelihood.他们的工作和生活会得到妥善安排。
- My father gained a bare livelihood of family by his own hands.父亲靠自己的双手勉强维持家计。
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4
analyst
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| n.分析家，化验员；心理分析学家 |
参考例句： |
- What can you contribute to the position of a market analyst?你有什么技能可有助于市场分析员的职务？
- The analyst is required to interpolate values between standards.分析人员需要在这些标准中插入一些值。
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5
conducive
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| adj.有益的，有助的 |
参考例句： |
- This is a more conducive atmosphere for studying.这样的氛围更有利于学习。
- Exercise is conducive to good health.体育锻炼有助于增强体质。
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6
standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 |
参考例句： |
- After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
- They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
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7
ratification
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| n.批准，认可 |
参考例句： |
- The treaty is awaiting ratification.条约正等待批准。
- The treaty is subject to ratification.此条约经批准后才能生效。
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8
modifications
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| n.缓和( modification的名词复数 )；限制；更改；改变 |
参考例句： |
- The engine was pulled apart for modifications and then reassembled. 发动机被拆开改型，然后再组装起来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The original plan had undergone fairly extensive modifications. 原计划已经作了相当大的修改。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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9
advisors
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| n.顾问，劝告者( advisor的名词复数 )；（指导大学新生学科问题等的）指导教授 |
参考例句： |
- The governors felt that they were being strung along by their advisors. 地方长官感到他们一直在受顾问们的愚弄。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- We will consult together with advisors about her education. 我们将一起和专家商议她的教育事宜。 来自互联网
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10
vows
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| 誓言( vow的名词复数 )； 郑重宣布，许愿 |
参考例句： |
- Matrimonial vows are to show the faithfulness of the new couple. 婚誓体现了新婚夫妇对婚姻的忠诚。
- The nun took strait vows. 那位修女立下严格的誓愿。
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reiterated
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| 反复地说，重申( reiterate的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句： |
- "Well, I want to know about it,'she reiterated. “嗯，我一定要知道你的休假日期，"她重复说。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
- Some twenty-two years later President Polk reiterated and elaborated upon these principles. 大约二十二年之后，波尔克总统重申这些原则并且刻意阐释一番。
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12
setback
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| n.退步，挫折，挫败 |
参考例句： |
- Since that time there has never been any setback in his career.从那时起他在事业上一直没有遇到周折。
- She views every minor setback as a disaster.她把每个较小的挫折都看成重大灾难。
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13
pollutants
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| 污染物质（尤指工业废物）( pollutant的名词复数 ) |
参考例句： |
- Pollutants are constantly being released into the atmosphere. 污染物质正在不断地被排放到大气中去。
- The 1987 Amendments limit 301(g) discharges to a few well-studied nonconventional pollutants. 1987年的修正案把第301条（g）的普通排放限制施加在一些认真研究过的几种非常规污染物上。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
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14
allocate
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| vt.分配，分派；把…拨给；把…划归 |
参考例句： |
- You must allocate the money carefully.你们必须谨慎地分配钱。
- They will allocate fund for housing.他们将拨出经费建房。
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15
mechanism
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| n.机械装置；机构，结构 |
参考例句： |
- The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
- The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。
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16
actively
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| adv.积极地，勤奋地 |
参考例句： |
- During this period all the students were actively participating.在这节课中所有的学生都积极参加。
- We are actively intervening to settle a quarrel.我们正在积极调解争执。
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17
facet
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| n.(问题等的)一个方面；(多面体的)面 |
参考例句： |
- He has perfected himself in every facet of his job.他已使自己对工作的各个方面都得心应手。
- Every facet of college life is fascinating.大学生活的每个方面都令人兴奋。
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18
defense
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| n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩 |
参考例句： |
- The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
- The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
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19
socialist
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| n.社会主义者；adj.社会主义的 |
参考例句： |
- China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。
- His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。
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20
modernization
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| n.现代化，现代化的事物 |
参考例句： |
- This will help us achieve modernization.这有助于我们实现现代化。
- The Chinese people are sure to realize the modernization of their country.中国人民必将实现国家现代化。
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21
supreme
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| adj.极度的，最重要的；至高的，最高的 |
参考例句： |
- It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
- He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
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