Plan unveiled to build harmonious society |
文章来源： 文章作者： 发布时间：2006-10-13 06:43 字体： [ 大 中 小] 进入论坛 |
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
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| The Communist Party of China (CPC) unveiled a landmark1 policy drive yesterday to curb2 mounting social inequality and develop a fair and just society as top leaders ended a four-day plenary session. |
| Oct. 12 - The Communist Party of China (CPC) unveiled a landmark policy drive yesterday to curb mounting social inequality and develop a fair and just society as top leaders ended a four-day plenary session.
The blueprint3, aimed at building a "harmonious4 society," mapped out guidelines for the country's sustainable social and economic development by 2020, ranging from reducing the wealth gap to cracking down on corruption5.
The efforts to spread China's newfound prosperity more evenly came at the end of the Sixth Plenum of the 16th CPC Central Committee, attended in Beijing by about 350 full and alternate members.
The annual plenum approved the "Resolutions of the CPC Central Committee on Major Issues Regarding the Building of a Harmonious Socialist6 Society," according to a communique issued after the meeting.
The communique said the 17th Party Congress will convene7 in Beijing in the second half of 2007.
The Xinhua News Agency said it was the first time for the Party to devote a plenary meeting specifically to social development issues other than political and economic affairs.
"There are many conflicts and problems affecting social harmony," a statement adopted by the plenum said. "We must always remain clear-headed and be vigilant8 even in tranquil9 times."
The warning was apparently10 referring to a growing number of social woes11 such as rampant12 pollution, a growing wealth disparity as well as complaints about the high cost of education, housing and medical services.
Although the country's economy has surged during the past three decades to bring wealth to some, millions of farmers, migrant workers and needy13 urbanites have been left behind.
While urging that social harmony occupy a "more prominent position," the communique said the Party in the next 15 years will commit itself to improving the democratic legal system and human rights protection, narrowing the wealth gap, increasing employment, improving the government's public service, promoting people's moral standards, securing public order and protecting the environment.
To achieve these goals, the plenum stressed that "more efforts shall be made to co-ordinate economic and social development, promote social equity14 and justice and strengthen social affairs management and services."
It singled out rural development, employment, education, medical services, environmental protection, income distribution and social security systems as key sectors15 that should be given priority.
The Party also made it clear that it will seek to maintain rapid economic growth.
"A harmonious society above all needs development," the communique said.
The meeting also called for strenuous16 efforts to continue the fight against corruption and improve supervision17 over leading officials and organizations.
The call highlighted the urgency of the Party's anti-graft campaign following its ousting18 of Chen Liangyu, the Shanghai Party secretary and a Politburo member, on September 25. Charges of corruption against Chen are under investigation19.
Building social harmony "is a major strategic move taken by the Party to build a fair and just society and attain20 sustainable social and economic development," said Wu Zhongmin, a professor with the Party School of the CPC Central Committee.
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点击  收听单词发音
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1
landmark
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| n.陆标，划时代的事，地界标 |
参考例句： |
- The Russian Revolution represents a landmark in world history.俄国革命是世界历史上的一个里程碑。
- The tower was once a landmark for ships.这座塔曾是船只的陆标。
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2
curb
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| n.场外证券市场，场外交易；vt.制止，抑制 |
参考例句： |
- I could not curb my anger.我按捺不住我的愤怒。
- You must curb your daughter when you are in church.你在教堂时必须管住你的女儿。
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3
blueprint
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| n.蓝图，设计图，计划；vt.制成蓝图，计划 |
参考例句： |
- All the machine parts on a blueprint must answer each other.设计图上所有的机器部件都应互相配合。
- The documents contain a blueprint for a nuclear device.文件内附有一张核装置的设计蓝图。
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4
harmonious
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| adj.和睦的，调和的，和谐的，协调的 |
参考例句： |
- Their harmonious relationship resulted in part from their similar goals.他们关系融洽的部分原因是他们有着相似的目标。
- The room was painted in harmonious colors.房间油漆得色彩调和。
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5
corruption
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| n.腐败，堕落，贪污 |
参考例句： |
- The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
- The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
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6
socialist
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| n.社会主义者；adj.社会主义的 |
参考例句： |
- China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。
- His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。
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7
convene
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| v.集合，召集，召唤，聚集，集合 |
参考例句： |
- The Diet will convene at 3p.m. tomorrow.国会将于明天下午三点钟开会。
- Senior officials convened in October 1991 in London.1991年10月，高级官员在伦敦会齐。
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8
vigilant
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| adj.警觉的，警戒的，警惕的 |
参考例句： |
- He has to learn how to remain vigilant through these long nights.他得学会如何在这漫长的黑夜里保持警觉。
- The dog kept a vigilant guard over the house.这只狗警醒地守护着这所房屋。
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9
tranquil
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| adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的 |
参考例句： |
- The boy disturbed the tranquil surface of the pond with a stick. 那男孩用棍子打破了平静的池面。
- The tranquil beauty of the village scenery is unique. 这乡村景色的宁静是绝无仅有的。
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10
apparently
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| adv.显然地；表面上，似乎 |
参考例句： |
- An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽，豁然开朗。
- He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
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11
woes
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| 困境( woe的名词复数 )； 悲伤； 我好苦哇； 某人就要倒霉 |
参考例句： |
- Thanks for listening to my woes. 谢谢您听我诉说不幸的遭遇。
- She has cried the blues about its financial woes. 对于经济的困难她叫苦不迭。
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12
rampant
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| adj.(植物)蔓生的；狂暴的，无约束的 |
参考例句： |
- Sickness was rampant in the area.该地区疾病蔓延。
- You cannot allow children to rampant through the museum.你不能任由小孩子在博物馆里乱跑。
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13
needy
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| adj.贫穷的，贫困的，生活艰苦的 |
参考例句： |
- Although he was poor,he was quite generous to his needy friends.他虽穷，但对贫苦的朋友很慷慨。
- They awarded scholarships to needy students.他们给贫苦学生颁发奖学金。
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14
equity
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| n.公正，公平，（无固定利息的）股票 |
参考例句： |
- They shared the work of the house with equity.他们公平地分担家务。
- To capture his equity,Murphy must either sell or refinance.要获得资产净值，墨菲必须出售或者重新融资。
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15
sectors
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| n.部门( sector的名词复数 )；领域；防御地区；扇形 |
参考例句： |
- Berlin was divided into four sectors after the war. 战后柏林分成了4 个区。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy. 工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部门。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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16
strenuous
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| adj.奋发的，使劲的；紧张的；热烈的，狂热的 |
参考例句： |
- He made strenuous efforts to improve his reading. 他奋发努力提高阅读能力。
- You may run yourself down in this strenuous week.你可能会在这紧张的一周透支掉自己。
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17
supervision
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| n.监督，管理 |
参考例句： |
- The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
- The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。
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18
ousting
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| 驱逐( oust的现在分词 )； 革职； 罢黜； 剥夺 |
参考例句： |
- The resulting financial chaos led to the ousting of Bristol-Myers' s boss. 随后引发的财政混乱导致了百时美施贵宝的总裁下台。
- The ousting of the president has drawn widespread criticism across Latin America and the wider world. 洪都拉斯总统被驱逐时间引起拉丁美洲甚至全世界的广泛批评。
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19
investigation
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| n.调查，调查研究 |
参考例句： |
- In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
- He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
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20
attain
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| vt.达到，获得，完成 |
参考例句： |
- I used the scientific method to attain this end. 我用科学的方法来达到这一目的。
- His painstaking to attain his goal in life is praiseworthy. 他为实现人生目标所下的苦功是值得称赞的。
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