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Eight US soldiers have been killed in bomb attacks in southern Afghanistan, say Nato-led forces. 北约军队领导称,八名美国士兵死于阿富汗南部地区的炸弹袭击。 Foreign forces in Afghanistan are sustaining heavier casualties An Afghan civilian1 was also killed in what were called "multiple complex IED attacks" - or improvised2(即兴的) bombs. The deaths make October the deadliest month for American forces in the eight-year war in Afghanistan. On Monday, 11 soldiers were among 14 Americans killed in multiple air crashes. In total, 55 US troops have died in October, the Pentagon says. Like many deaths in Afghanistan, Tuesday's bloodshed(流血,屠杀) was blamed on the improvised explosive devices (IEDs) that pose the biggest threat to foreign forces operating in the country. "Additionally, several service members were wounded in these incidents and were transported to a regional medical facility for treatment," said a statement from the International Security Assistance Force (Isaf). Military spokesmen said there had been two attacks on patrolling vehicles in the volatile3(不稳定的,挥发的) south of the country - one which killed seven soldiers and the Afghan civilian, and a second attack that killed one soldier. But few other details were given, pending4 the notification of the soldiers' next-of-kin. Also on Tuesday, the remains5 of three US crew were recovered from a US reconnaissance plane(侦察机) that disappeared on 13 October in Nuristan province in mountainous north-eastern Afghanistan. Nato said the incident remained under investigation6, but hostile(敌意的,敌对的) action was not believed to be the cause of the crash. Troops pressure On Tuesday, the Washington Post newspaper reported that a senior US diplomat7 in Afghanistan had resigned, saying he had "lost understanding of and confidence in the strategic purposes of the United States' presence in Afghanistan". State department employee Matthew Hoh, who was posted to Zabul province, said that the insurgency8 in some parts of Afghanistan arrived only after the US troops did. US President Barack Obama is currently undertaking9 a review of American strategy in Afghanistan. He is under pressure to reinforce the US military presence by tens of thousands of US troops - but many Americans are likely to oppose such a course in light of October's succession of deadly incidents, says the BBC's Andrew North in Afghanistan. Mr Obama vowed10 on Monday that he would not rush the "solemn decision" to send more troops into battle, amid accusations11(指责,谴责) by critics that he is dithering(颤动,抖动). Tuesday's attacks also come amid heightened(提高,加强) tension in Afghanistan in the run-up to the second round of a presidential election marred12 by widespread fraud in favour of incumbent13 President Hamid Karzai. 点击收听单词发音
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