A rebel group in northern Mali has declared independence for a region it calls Azawad, after seizing control of the area late last month.

马里北部地区一个叛乱组织上月底占领某地，日前他们宣布该地“阿扎瓦德”获得独立。

The National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA) made the statement on its website, adding that it would respect other states' borders.

The group is one of two rebel groups to have gained ground in the area after Mali's government was ousted¹.

Coup² leaders took over in protest at the failure to stem the rebellion.

The declaration comes as rights group Amnesty International warned that Mali was on the brink³ of a major humanitarian⁴ disaster in the wake of the rebellion.

It demanded that aid agencies be given immediate⁵ access to the country after days of looting（抢劫） , abduction and chaos⁶ in the northern towns of Gao, Kidal and the historic city of Timbuktu.

On Thursday the MNLA rebels declared a "unilateral（单边的） " ceasefire after the UN Security Council called for an end to the fighting in Mali - and after it said it had secured territory.

A statement posted on the rebel website on Friday proclaimed independence, adding it would respect existing borders with neighbouring states and adhere to the UN Charter. The statement also called for recognition from the international community.

The MNLA was formed last year, partly by well-armed Tuareg fighters returning from Libya, where they had backed former leader Muammar Gaddafi.

But the UN has previously⁷ voiced alarm at the presence of the Ansar Dine group amid the rebel forces, which has links to al-Qaeda and wants to impose Islamic law, or Sharia, across the whole of the West African state.

Unlike the MNLA, Ansar Dine is not in favour of an independent northern state.