中考英语易错试题及解析汇编(二)
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

四、动词

  41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.

  A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came2

  答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)

  42..It's spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.

  A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted

  答案: B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)

  43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library?

  -- Yes. I returned5 it yesterday.

  A. Did6, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return4

  答案: B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.)

  44.– Must I finish it now?

  -- No, you ________.

  A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't

  答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustn't意思指不允许, needn't指的是不必要.)

  45..Though7 it's cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later8.

  A. can B. mayC. mustD. need

  答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)

  46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

  A. may notB. can'tC. needn'tD. mustn't

  答案: D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can't表示不能够。)

  47..If anyone9 wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.

  A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can

  答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定,而不是建议。)

  48.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone.

  -- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

  A. haveB. hadC. was11 havingD. have had10

  答案:C (选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)

  49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.

  A. find outB. look afterC. pay12 forD13. take care14

  答案:C (选择A的同学要注意语境)

  50..He will call me as1 soon as he _________ the city.

  A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching15

  答案:A (选择B的同学要注意主将从先)

  51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.

  A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent

  答案:B (选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent)

  52..The train _________ for twenty minutes.

  A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away

  答案:D (选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词.)

  53..– How many books _____ they ________?

  -- Five. But they haven't finished16 reading17 even18 one.

  A. did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow

  答案:A (选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的.)

  54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

  A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses19

  答案:B (选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致.)

  55.– Why did the policeman stop us?

  -- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

  A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove20

  答案:C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)

五、形容词、副词

  56.The population21 of the world in 20th century22 became23 very much _________ than that in 19th.

  A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more

  答案: B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)

  57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.

  A. a popular24 teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the most popular teachers

  答案:D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法.)

  58.The magazines25 are ________ easy that the children can read them well.

  A. suchB. soC. tooD. very

  答案: B (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词,要用so…that, 而不用such…that)

  59.– Would26 you like ________ more tea?

  -- Thank you. I've had ________.

  A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough

  答案:C (选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词, 不能说had enough)

  60.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.

  A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited27

  答案:C (选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动,excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)

  61.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.

  A. terribleB. goodC. badlyD. nicely

  答案:B (选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词,后面要加形容词。)

  62.The math problem28 is so hard that ________ students can work it out.

  A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few29

  答案:D (选择A、C的同学要注意语境,这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)

  63.– What's the weather like tomorrow?

  -- The radio says it is going30 to be even ______.

  A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse31

  答案:D (选择A的同学要注意,even+比较级)

  64.Though she talks ______, she has made32 ________ friends here.

  A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few

  答案:C (选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指虽然她不怎么说话,但她有一些朋友.)

  65.He never does his work _______ Mary.

  A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully33 asD. carefully as

  答案:C (选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词,要用副词来修饰.)

六、句法

  66..If it ________ tomorrow we'll go to the park.

  A. will not rainB. doesn't rainC. is not rainingD. didn't rain

  答案: B (选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时.)

  67.The radio says the snow ______ late in the day.

  A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped

  答案: B. (选择A的同学要注意语境, late in the day表示 “晚些时候”, 要用将来时)

  68.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.

  A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen34

  答案: A ( 选择B的同学要注意, 虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实, 应用一般现在时表示.)

  69.– Are you sure you have to? It's been very late.

  -- I don't know ______ I can do it if not now.

  A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how

  答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意语境, 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)

  70.- Could35 you tell me _______ she is looking for?

  -- Her cousin, Susan.

  A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which

  答案: C (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人)

  71.– When are the Shutes leaving for New York?

  -- Pardon37?

  -- I asked ___________.

  A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York

  B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York

  C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York

  D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York

  答案: D ( 选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.)

  72.Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?

  A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what

  答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.)

  73.Mr. King36 didn't know _______ yesterday evening.

  A. when does his son come backB. when his son comes back

  C. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home

  答案: D ( 选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序)

  74.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn't say ________.

  A. when did she come backC. when would she be back

  C. when she came backD. when she would be back

  答案:D (选择C的同学要注意语境,这里要用过去将来时.)

  75..– I'm sorry I broke38 your coffee cup.

  -- Oh, really? _________.

  A. It doesn't matterB. I don't knowC. it's OK with meD. You're welcome

  答案:A (选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.)

  76.– Would you mind39 calling me back tomorrow again?

  -- _________.

  A. Not at allB. You're welcomeC. You're rightD. Nice to meet you

  答案:A (同62题)

  77.He hardly40 had anything to eat, ________ he?

  A. didn't B. hadn't C. had D. did

  答案:D (选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定;选择B和C的同学要注意,反意疑问句要用助动词.)



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
2 came xTYyl     
v.动词come的过去式
参考例句:
  • I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里,我很惊奇。
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
3 din nuIxs     
n.喧闹声,嘈杂声
参考例句:
  • The bustle and din gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深,喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
  • They tried to make themselves heard over the din of the crowd.他们力图让自己的声音盖过人群的喧闹声。
4 return mDvyr     
vi.返回,回来;送还;回复,恢复;vt.归还,送还;n.返回,归来;偿还,归还;回复
参考例句:
  • I'll return at 10 this evening.我今晚十点回来。
  • I often return in dreams to my hometown.我常常在梦中回到我的故乡。
5 returned Rjwzxy     
adj.被送回的,归来的v.返回,回来( return的过去式和过去分词 );恢复;还;归还
参考例句:
  • He resigned as Home Secretary and returned to the back benches. 他辞去了内政大臣的职务,回到后座议员席。
  • The painting has been returned to its rightful owner . 这幅画已归还给合法所有权人。
6 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句:
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
7 though lIRzS     
conj.虽然,尽管;即使;可是,不过,然而;adv.可是,不过,然而
参考例句:
  • It's quite pleasant today,though the wind is rather cool.尽管风有点凉,今天天气还是很不错的。
  • I will have a try even though I should fail.哪怕失败,我也要试一下。
8 later vpyzAr     
adv.过后,后来;adj.以后的,更后的,较晚的
参考例句:
  • He didn't turn up until half an hour later.半小时后他才出现。
  • This part of the hospital was built on later.医院的这个部分是后来增建的。
9 anyone aMCy4     
pron.(=everybody)任何人
参考例句:
  • Anyone who wants to can join.愿意的都可以参加。
  • Have you got anyone to speak for you?你找到人代表你们发言了吗?
10 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
11 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
12 pay NL6xI     
v.付钱;n.付钱;薪金
参考例句:
  • How much did you pay?你付了多少钱?
  • His pay is below the average.他的工资低于一般水平。
13 Ford KiIxx     
n.浅滩,水浅可涉处;v.涉水,涉过
参考例句:
  • They were guarding the bridge,so we forded the river.他们驻守在那座桥上,所以我们只能涉水过河。
  • If you decide to ford a stream,be extremely careful.如果已决定要涉过小溪,必须极度小心。
14 care FTYyC     
n.小心,照料,忧虑;v.关心,照顾,喜爱,介意
参考例句:
  • I really care about the students in my class.我的确喜欢这个班上的学生。
  • Her work is to take care of the children.她的工作是照料好孩子。
15 reaching 1e383582e9121f060c719bf7501923c0     
v.到达( reach的现在分词 );联络;伸出手臂,延伸
参考例句:
  • a child reaching adulthood 已成年的孩子
  • He wanted to confer with his colleagues before reaching a decision. 他想与他的同事先商议一下再作出决定。
16 finished otFzWn     
adj.完成的,精湛的;v.动词finish的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • We finished up everything there was on the table. 我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。
  • We can certainly have the job finished on time.我们肯定能按时完成任务。
17 reading YiGyU     
n.阅读,知识,读物,表演,对法律条文的解释;adj.阅读的
参考例句:
  • Children learn reading and writing at school.孩子们在学校学习阅读和写作。
  • He finds pleasure in reading.他从阅读中得到乐趣。
18 even EiUzR     
adj.平坦的,偶数的,相等的;adv.甚至,恰好,正当
参考例句:
  • It was cold yesterday,but it's even colder today. 昨天冷,今天更冷了。
  • He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience.尽管他经验最少,但教得最好。
19 loses ffc905aaf6dd8cab988048cb60cf70d4     
v.遗失,失去( lose的第三人称单数 );(使)失去(所需要的东西,尤指钱);(因事故、年老、死亡等)损失;浪费
参考例句:
  • While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his breath. 那老人上楼时总是气喘吁吁的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • When a body is immersed in a fluid, it apparently loses weight. 身体浸入水中就会明显减轻重量。 来自《简明英汉词典》
20 drove brAxi     
vbl.驾驶,drive的过去式;n.畜群
参考例句:
  • He drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour.他以每小时60英里的速度开车。
  • They drove foreign goods out of the market.他们把外国货驱逐出市场。
21 population YOyxU     
n.人口,人数
参考例句:
  • What is the population of london?伦敦的人口是多少?
  • China has a huge population.中国有众多的人口。
22 century jUSyd     
n.世纪;百年
参考例句:
  • As a writer, he really belongs to the 18 th century. 作为一个作家, 他的确属于18世纪。
  • We live in the 21st century.我们生活在二十一世纪。
23 became nQoyl     
v.(become的过去式)成为
参考例句:
  • He became a doctor at the age of 27.他27岁时成了一名医生。
  • He became a millionaire when he was still young.他还年轻时就成了百万富翁。
24 popular XOaxT     
adj.受欢迎的;流行的;通俗的
参考例句:
  • " Mary " is a very popular name for a girl.“ 玛丽 ”是个很常见的女孩名字。
  • He likes to play football and to sing popular songs.他喜欢踢足球和唱流行歌曲。
25 magazines 74dc231ca9f6627a1a0c6bc358d11f36     
n.弹药库( magazine的名词复数 );杂志;弹仓;(电视、广播)专题节目
参考例句:
  • She devoured everything she could lay her hands on: books, magazines and newspapers. 无论是书、杂志,还是报纸,只要能弄得到,她都看得津津有味。
  • magazines that objectify women 将妇女人格物化的杂志
26 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
参考例句:
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
27 excited Uthz63     
adj.激动的;兴奋的
参考例句:
  • He was so excited that he could not speak.他太兴奋,连话都说不出来了。
  • The excited children forgot to take the presents to the party.孩子们兴奋得忘了把礼物带到聚会上了。
28 problem hQaxH     
n.问题;难题
参考例句:
  • The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
  • This problem is too hard for me to solve.这个问题太难,我解决不了。
29 few kk0x2     
adj.很少的,不多的,少数的;int.少数的
参考例句:
  • There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
  • I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。
30 going dsHzY9     
n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的
参考例句:
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
31 worse zf7w1     
adj.更坏的,更差的;adv.更坏,更差
参考例句:
  • I have even worse news for you.我有更坏的消息告诉你。
  • The weather got worse during the day.白天天气更坏了。
32 made hAgx2     
v.make的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
  • The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
33 carefully FTDyE     
adv.仔细地;小心地
参考例句:
  • If you watch carefully you will see how to do it. 如果你仔细观察,你就会看出如何做此事了。
  • Now listen carefully everybody.请大家仔细地听。
34 risen LjrzoC     
adj.升起的v.起义( rise的过去分词 );升起;(数量)增加;休会
参考例句:
  • Prices have risen in order to offset the increased cost of materials. 为补偿原料成本的增加而提高了价格。
  • a young actor who has recently risen to prominence 最近崭露头角的一名年轻演员
35 could lzvxe     
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
参考例句:
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
36 king 12bxs     
n.君主,国王
参考例句:
  • He was a good king!他是个好国王!
  • The lion is the king of animals.狮子是百兽之王。
37 pardon dLjxw     
n.请原谅;对不起;请再说一遍
参考例句:
  • Please pardon me for waking you.请原谅我吵醒了你。
  • Pardon me for saying so.请原谅我这样说。
38 broke gSUyi     
v.(动词break的过去式)折断;打破
参考例句:
  • He dropped his glass on the floor and broke it.他把玻璃杯掉到地板上打碎了。
  • After a long silence, she broke into a laugh.她沉默了很久之后,忽然笑了起来。
39 mind DDjxa     
n.思想,主意,心意;v.介意,照顾,留心
参考例句:
  • I've changed my mind.我一经转变主意。
  • You really don't mind?你真的不介意?
40 hardly SeqxK     
adv.几乎没有,刚刚,几乎不,勉强是
参考例句:
  • I could hardly believe my eyes.我简直不相信自己的眼睛。
  • The hens hardly laid any eggs in summer.母鸡夏天几乎不下蛋。
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