上期节目回顾：[节目]中考英语语法考点04 介词

上期节目答案：B A A A A A B C C B

本期节目内容：

　　I． 要点

　　1、 连词的种类

　　（1） 并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或分句，如and, for, or, both…and, either¹…or, neither²…nor等。

　　（2） 从属连词用来引导从句，如that, if, whether⁴, when, after, as⁵ soon as等。

　　除了从属连词（引导状语从句）外，还有其它可以用来引导从句的词类。它们是连接代词和连接副词（引导名词性从句），关系代词和关系副词（引导定语从句）。

　　2、 常用连词举例

　　(1) and 和，并且
　　They drank and sang⁶ all night.

　　(2) both…and 和， 既…也…
　　Both my parents and I went there.

　　(3) but 但是，而
　　I'm sad, but he is happy.

　　(4) either…or 或…或…， 要么…要么…
　　Either you're wrong, or I am.

　　(5) for因为
　　I asked him to stay, for I had⁷ something to tell him.

　　(6) however⁸ 然而，可是
　　Af first, he didn't want to go there. Later⁹, however, he decided¹⁰ to go.

　　(7) neither…nor³ 既不…也不
　　Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees¹¹ with you.

　　(8) not only…but(also) 不但…而且…
　　He not only sings well, but also dances well.

　　(9) or 或者，否则
　　Hurry up, or you'll be late.
　　Are you a worker or a doctor?

　　(10) so 因此，所以
　　It's getting late, so I must go.

　　(11) although¹² 虽然
　　Although it was¹³ late, they went on working.

　　(12) as soon as 一 …就
　　I'll tell him as soon as I see him.

　　(13) because 因为
　　He didn't go to school, because he was ill.

　　(14) unless¹⁴ 除非，如果不
　　I won't go unless it is fine tomorrow.

　　(15) until¹⁵ 直到…
　　He didn't leave until eleven. (瞬间动词用于not… until 结构)
　　He stayed there until eleven.

　　(16) while¹⁶ 当…时候，而 (表示对比)
　　While I stayed there, I met a friend of mine. (while后不可用瞬间动词)
　　My pen is red while his is blue.

　　(17) for 因为
　　He was ill, for he didn't come. (结论是推断出来的)

　　(18) since¹⁷自从…
　　I have lived here since my uncle left.

　　(19) hardly¹⁸… when 一… 就
　　I had hardly got¹⁹ to the station when the train left.

　　(20) as far as 就… 来说
　　As far as I know, that country is very small.
　　You may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那里)

　　II． 例题

　　例1 John plays football ____, if not better than, David.
　　A as well B as well as C so well D so well as

　　解析：该题意为：John踢足球如果不比David好的话，那也踢得和David一样好。 和…一样好为as well as. 故该题正确答案为B。

　　例2 She thought²⁰ I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact²¹, I was talking about my daughter.
　　A when B where C which D while

　　解析：该处意为"然而"，只有while有此意思，故选D。

　　例3 Would²² you like a cup of coffee ____ shall²³ we get down to business²⁴ right away?
　　A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise²⁵

　　解析：该处意为"或者"，正确答案为C。　

随堂练习：

1. He can speak English_______ Chinese.

A. but B. also C. so D. and

2. Physics²⁶ is not so easy, _______I like it very much.

A. but B. or C. since D. because

3. Will Tom wait for her at home ______ at the library?

A. or B. as C. so that D. both

4. She has a son _______ a daughter.

A. but B. and C. so D. or

5. I'll give her the gift ______ she arrives.

A. so B. before C. as soon as D. since

6. Tom was ____ill that we had to send for a doctor.

A. so B. very C. and D. too

7. The woman was____ angry_____ she couldn't speak anything.

A. neither…nor B. either…or C. both…and D. so…that

8. ______we got home it was very late.

A. When B. While C. Because D. As

9. We heard clearly_____ she said²⁷.

A. what B. which C. before D. because

10. I can't sleep well at night, ______I often feel very tired in the day.

A. so B. because C. and D. or

 

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