上期节目回顾：[节目]中考英语语法考点05 连词

上期节目答案：1-5 DAABC 6-10 ADAAA

本期节目内容：

　I． 要点

　1、 一般现在时

　（1） 表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态，常与sometimes, always, often, every day等时间状语连用。如：Sometimes, we go swimming after school.

　（2） 表示客观真理、科学事实等。如：The earth² goes round the sun.

　2、 现在进行时

　(1) 表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，常与now, at present等时间状语连用。如：
　What are you doing now?

　(2) 和always, continually等连用，表一种经常反复的动作，常含有某种情感。如：
　He is always doing good deeds³.

　3、 现在完成时

　主要表示动作发生在过去，对现在仍有影响，或动作一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，常与just, already⁴, so far, once, never 等词连用。如:Have you ever¹ been to Beijing?

　4、一般将来时
　表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next year等连用。如：
　I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.
　We're going⁵ to see a film next Monday.

　5、一般过去时
　表示在过去某一时间或某一阶段内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, last year, in 1998, a moment ago等词连用。如：It happened many years ago.

　6、过去进行时
　表示过去某一时刻或某一时期正在发生的动作。如：
　What were you doing this time yesterday?

　7、 过去完成时
　表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。如：
　The train had⁶ already left before we arrived.

　8、一般过去将来时
　表示说话人从过去的角度来看将来发生的动作。如：
　He said⁷ he would⁸ come, but he didn't.

　9、被动语态

被动语态的时态，以give为例。

　II．例题

　例1 I learned¹² that her father ____ in 1950.
　A had died¹³ B died C dead¹⁴ D is dead

　解析：该题正确答案为B。从句中的谓语动词动作虽然发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，但因从句中有明确的过去时间状语in 1950, 所以不用过去完成时态，而用一般过去时态。

　例2 The five-year-old girl ____ by her parents.
　A is looked B has looked for
　C is being looked for D has been looked

　解析：该题正确答案为C。在带有介词的动词短语用于被动语态句中，介词不能省，否则就变成了不及物动词短语，而不能用于被动语态的句子中。　

随堂练习：

( ) 1 -He came¹⁵ early this morning, didn't he?
-Yes, he did⁹. He often___ to school early.
A. come B. comes C. came D. has come

( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week.
A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing¹⁶

( ) 3 They usually_____TV in the evening.
A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches

( ) 4 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west.
A. raises¹⁷; set¹⁸ B. rise¹⁹; sets²⁰ C. rises²¹; sets D. rises; set

( ) 5 Miss Gao___ English on the radio every morning.
A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied

( ) 6 Our teacher will return²² by the time school
A. will begin B. began C. is beginning²³ D. begins

( ) 7 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim?
-So do I, but my sister ___.
A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't

( ) 8 -That ten pound²⁴ note belongs²⁵ to me.
A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't

( ) 9 She will go if it ___ tomorrow.
A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain

( ) 10 -_____ they often ___ these old men?
-Yes, they___.
A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping²⁶; are
C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are