初中英语语法知识考查要点(2)
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
③ 劣级比较
?less+形容词/副词原级+than
?例: She is less1 beautiful than Mary.
?④ 两者之间用比较级,在比较级前加定冠词,三者以上用最高级
?例: He is the taller of the two.?
She is the best player2 of the three.
?⑤ 越……越……的表达法
?例: The days are getting hotter and hotter.
?The more you study, the more you learn.
?⑥ 修饰比较级的词有:much, by far, even3, a little, a great deal…
?例: She is much better now.
?? 切记不要用比较级来修饰比较级。
3. 连词
?(1) 动词与靠近的主语一致:
?这样的连词有: or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also。
?(2) or的用法:
?① 作或者讲
?例: You or your friend has to go to the teachers’ office.
?② 作否则讲
?例: Hurry up, or you will be late for school.
?(3) and与but:
?例: He has no money and he is poor.?
   He is poor but he is honest4.
4. 介词
?(1) 表示时间:
?at: 表示某一时间点
?如: at noon5
?on: 表示特定的日子
?如: on Christmas
?in: 表示一段不具体的时间
?如: in the morning, in the Second world war6
?? 如表示在某一特定的早上、下午则用on
?如: on a cold morning, on a hot afternoon, on Sunday morning
?during7: 表示期间内的某个时期
?如: during the night, during the Second World War
?for: 其后接表示一段时间长度的词
?如: for three days
?through: 表示在整个期间没有间歇
?例: It snowed through the night.
?till8/until: 表示动作持续的终点
?例:I studied hard till twelve o’clock last night.
?by: 表示动作完成期限
?例: I’ll be back by five o’clock.
?since9: 表示某动作的起始点
?例:I have studied English since 1990.
?(2) 表示地点:
?at: 表示较小的地点
?如: arrived at the school gate
?in: 表示较大的地点
?如: arrived in Shanghai
?for: 表示目的地
?例: I’ll leave for Shanghai.
?above: 表示上面,上方,其反意词是below
?over: 表示垂直上方,其反意词是under
?例: The dog jumped over the table.
?through: 表示穿过
?如: through the forest11
?across12: 表示平原上的跨越
?例: I want to walk across the road.


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1 less q1Ux4     
adj.更少的,更小的;adv.更少地,更小地;n.少量,次要;prep.减
参考例句:
  • I read much less now than I did at school.我现在看书远比我上学时少。
  • You can't buy the dress with less than 50 yuan.买这件衣服没有50元钱下不来。
2 player yOvxp     
n.运动员,做游戏的人,选手,队员,比赛者;演员,演奏者,自动演奏装置,戏子
参考例句:
  • She is our best player.她是我们最好的运动员。
  • He is quite a good player.他是一个满不错的选手。
3 even EiUzR     
adj.平坦的,偶数的,相等的;adv.甚至,恰好,正当
参考例句:
  • It was cold yesterday,but it's even colder today. 昨天冷,今天更冷了。
  • He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience.尽管他经验最少,但教得最好。
4 honest ccrxd     
adj.诚实的;真诚的
参考例句:
  • He was very honest to tell me his story.他十分坦率地给我讲了他的故事。
  • He has an honest face.他有一张诚实坦率的脸。
5 noon qHSxj     
n.中午,正午;最高点;全盛期
参考例句:
  • She often read newspaper at noon.她常在中午看报。
  • I'll be back before noon.我会在正午之前回来。
6 war whfwY     
n.战争;vi.作战
参考例句:
  • We ended the Korean war.我们结束了朝鲜战争。
  • The war made many people lose their house and home.战争使许多人无家可归。
7 during Dr7x3     
prep.在…期间,在…时候
参考例句:
  • What did you do with yourself during the summer holidays?暑假你是怎样度过的?
  • London is full of visitors during May and June.五六月间伦敦挤满了游客。
8 till dovwL     
conj.直到(...为止);n.(账台中)放钱的抽屉;prep.直到;pron.直到...为止,直到;vt.耕种
参考例句:
  • It was not till 11 o'clock that he came back last night.昨晚直到11点他才回来。
  • You can come to my house till all hours.你多晚来我家都没关系。
9 since syswX     
adv.后来;conj.既然,因为,自从;prep.自从
参考例句:
  • He's been working in a bank since leaving school.自从毕业后,他就一直在一家银行工作。
  • I have known him ever since I was a child.我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。
10 below xQKy2     
prep./adv.在……的下面;低于……
参考例句:
  • I looked down at the hall below.我瞧了瞧下面的大厅。
  • The temperature is below zero.温度在零度以下。
11 forest zi4xk     
n.森林,园林,林火;vt.用树林覆盖,植树
参考例句:
  • A lion is the king of the forest.狮子是丛林之王。
  • I like reading in the forest.我喜欢在树林里读书。
12 across JJGy1     
adv.横过,使...被理解(或接受);prep.穿过,横过
参考例句:
  • He walked across the road carefully.他小心地过马路。
  • You can go across the bridge.你可以越过这座桥。
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