宾语从句要点盘点
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

 一、宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。如:?
  Do you know why winter is colder than summer?你知道为什么冬季比夏季冷吗?? 

  二、宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应。?
  主句是现在或将来时态时,从句可用任何所需要的时态。主句是过去时态时,从句要用表示过去的相应的时态。但如果从句中有明确表示过去的时间状语,则从句应用一般过去时,不用过去完成时;如从句表达的是客观规律或真理时,用一般现在时。如:?
  He said1 he had2 finished3 his studies when the war4 broke5 out.他说战争爆发时,他已经完成了学业。
  He said he would6 spend his holiday in Dalian.他说他将在大连度假。?
  She said that the earth7 moves around the sun.她说地球围绕太阳转。? 

  三、如宾语从句有自己的宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,而把宾语从句后置。其句型为:“主语+谓语+it+补足语+宾语从句”。如:
   We think it important8 that we should master9 at least10 one foreign11 language12.
  我们认为掌握至少一门外语是重要的。? 

  注意:

  (1)连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语,只用在except,but和in等少数几个介词后。其它一些介词的宾语从句如由连词that引导,则需用it先行一步,作形式宾语。如:
  He is a good student except13 that he is careless15.他是个好学生,只不过有点粗心。?
  See to it that children don't catch cold.当心孩子别感冒了。?

  (2)that引导表语从句时,在句中无词义,只起连接作用,但不可省去。His idea is that we should go there at once.他主张我们立即去那儿。? 

  四、连词whether可引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,不可省。if引导宾语从句。 

  (1)宾语从句是肯定句时,whether16,if可互换;但whether常和or not连用,宾语从句是否定句时,一般用if引导。如:?
  I don't know if/whether I should tell you.不知我是否应告诉你。?
  I wonder17 whether it is true18 or not.不知这是不是真的。?
  I don't care14 if it doesn't rain.天下不下雨我不会在乎。? 

  (2)作介词宾语时,只能用whether,不能用if。如:?
  Everything depends19 on whether we have enough experience20.一切都取决于我们是否有足够的经验。

  五、that引导宾语从句时不可省的几种情况:?
 
  1.that宾语从句的状语部分位于从句前部时。?
  I promised21 that if anyone22 could23 set24 me free,I would make him king25 over the earth.
  我曾许诺如果有人把我放了,我就让他成为全世界的国王。? 

  2.当主句的状语部分位于that宾语从句前时。?
  Abraham Lincoln later26 said himself27 that he only went to school a little now and a little then.
  亚伯拉罕·林肯自己后来说他只不过是时断时续地接受教育。? 

  3.主句的谓语动词与宾语从句之间有插入语时。?
  When he got28 to England,he found,however,that his English was29 too limited30.
  然而当他到英国时,他发现他的英语很有限。? 

  4.当一个谓语动词带两个或两个以上的that引导的宾语从句时。
   Then he said that French31 was the most beautiful tongue32 in the world,and that we must keep it among33 us and never forget it.
  他说,法语是世界上最美的语言,我们必须坚持说法语,永远也不要忘记它。? 

  5.宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时。?
  I must never tell anyone that I could not see the cloth34.
  我决不能告诉任何人我看不到那布。? 

  6.宾语从句的主语是this/that,或用this/that修饰主语时。?
  He said that that was a good idea.他说那是个好主意。? 

  7.在直接引语中,主句和宾语从句被隔开时。?
  “I'm sorry to tell you,”he said,“that you didn't watch carefully36 enough what I did35.”
  我很遗憾的告诉大家,你们没有仔细观察我所做的一切。? 

  8.宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时。?
  The old lady then explained37 that what she was looking for was a pair of gloves for a girl.
  那位老太太解释说她在为一个女孩找一双手套。

 



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句:
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
2 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
3 finished otFzWn     
adj.完成的,精湛的;v.动词finish的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • We finished up everything there was on the table. 我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。
  • We can certainly have the job finished on time.我们肯定能按时完成任务。
4 war whfwY     
n.战争;vi.作战
参考例句:
  • We ended the Korean war.我们结束了朝鲜战争。
  • The war made many people lose their house and home.战争使许多人无家可归。
5 broke gSUyi     
v.(动词break的过去式)折断;打破
参考例句:
  • He dropped his glass on the floor and broke it.他把玻璃杯掉到地板上打碎了。
  • After a long silence, she broke into a laugh.她沉默了很久之后,忽然笑了起来。
6 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
参考例句:
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
7 earth ar7xL     
n.陆地;大地;地球
参考例句:
  • The earth moves round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
  • Spring returns to the earth.大地回春。
8 important wcIzI     
adj.重要的;重大的;严重的
参考例句:
  • It's important to find out what he is doing.弄清他在干什么是重要的。
  • This is a very important problem.这个问题很重要。
9 master LBfx0     
n.(男)主人,雇主;能手,名家,大师;[M-]硕士;v.精通,掌握
参考例句:
  • He is studying for a master's degree at Dalian University.他正在大连大学攻读硕士学位。
  • English is not easy to master.英语不易掌握。
10 least A1Uxn     
adj.最小(少)的;adv.最少(小;不);n.最小(少)
参考例句:
  • He spends at least a part of his time in reading. 他至少有一部分空闲时间看书。
  • The trip will take ten days,at least.这趟旅行顶少得10天时间。
11 foreign AiVxr     
adj.外国的;在外国的;来自外国的
参考例句:
  • Are you interested in foreign languages? 你对外语感兴趣吗?
  • To welcome our foreign friends. 欢迎我们的外国朋友。
12 language G2ExH     
n.语言
参考例句:
  • Is English a hard language to learn?英语是一种难学的语言吗?
  • Language is a wonderful thing.语言是极好的东西。
13 except Wn2xN     
v.除,除外,反对;prep.除了...之外,若不是,除非
参考例句:
  • Everybody is here except tom.除了汤姆大家都到了。
  • He never came except when he was in trouble. 除非有了困难,他从来不到这里来。
14 care FTYyC     
n.小心,照料,忧虑;v.关心,照顾,喜爱,介意
参考例句:
  • I really care about the students in my class.我的确喜欢这个班上的学生。
  • Her work is to take care of the children.她的工作是照料好孩子。
15 careless rTayF     
adj.疏忽的,粗心的,不注意的,马马虎虎的
参考例句:
  • A careless driver is a danger to the public.粗心的驾驶员对于公众是一种危险。
  • You are always so careless.你做事总这么毛糙。
16 whether wUOzY     
conj.是否…,是不是…;是否…,是不是…
参考例句:
  • I cannot say whether it was Saturday or Sunday.我无法肯定那天是星期六还是星期天。
  • I don't care whether it rains,I am happy.我才不在乎下不下雨呢,我快活着呢。
17 wonder uf6we     
v.惊奇;惊讶;(对...)感到怀疑
参考例句:
  • I wonder why he is late.我想知道他为什么迟到。
  • No wonder it's a wonder.怪不得这是一个奇迹。
18 true nm2wH     
a.真实,不假的;忠实,可靠的;正确无误的
参考例句:
  • He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。
  • I will come and see if it is true.我要来了解一下,是否真有其事。
19 depends 847c8ebb0e477b63fbc34fc0cd42b404     
v.依靠( depend的第三人称单数 );依赖;信赖;决定于
参考例句:
  • The success or failure of the plan depends on you. 这项计划的成败取决于你。
  • Our future prosperity depends on economic growth. 我们未来的繁荣昌盛依赖经济的发展。
20 experience 1PBzN     
n.经历,经验;v.经历,体验
参考例句:
  • The best way to learn is to learn by experience. 学习的最佳办法就是从经验中学习。
  • He is a man of wide knowledge and experience.他见多识广。
21 promised 59721f04d327ccfc2184f7f7c8785ccd     
vt.& vi.(promise的过去式或过去分词形式);承诺;允诺;答应v.允诺( promise的过去式和过去分词 );答应;有…希望;预示
参考例句:
  • He promised to avenge his father's murder. 他发誓要报杀父之仇。
  • They embraced and promised to keep in touch. 他们互相拥抱,许诺将保持联系。
22 anyone aMCy4     
pron.(=everybody)任何人
参考例句:
  • Anyone who wants to can join.愿意的都可以参加。
  • Have you got anyone to speak for you?你找到人代表你们发言了吗?
23 could lzvxe     
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
参考例句:
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
24 set BzwwD     
n.组合,集合,设定;一套,一副,一局比赛;v.放置,设定;(太阳)落下去
参考例句:
  • He set to with a will and soon finished it.他下定决心做这件事,很快就完成了。
  • The bus set the children down just outside the school gate.公共汽车让孩子们正好在学校门口下车。
25 king 12bxs     
n.君主,国王
参考例句:
  • He was a good king!他是个好国王!
  • The lion is the king of animals.狮子是百兽之王。
26 later vpyzAr     
adv.过后,后来;adj.以后的,更后的,较晚的
参考例句:
  • He didn't turn up until half an hour later.半小时后他才出现。
  • This part of the hospital was built on later.医院的这个部分是后来增建的。
27 himself qdRxV     
pron.他自己
参考例句:
  • He is proud of himself.他为自己感到自豪。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
28 got wfuxi     
v.(get的过去式)得到,猜到,明白
参考例句:
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
29 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
30 limited lpqzRf     
adj.有限制的,有限的,少的;n.高级快车
参考例句:
  • He limited each person to one cup of tea.他限制每人只喝一杯茶。
  • Since time is limited,I'll have to stop here.由于时间关系,就谈到这里吧。
31 French EiLxQ     
adj.法国(人)的,法语的;n.法语;vt.剁肉,蔬菜切成长条
参考例句:
  • She reads French quite well,but doesn't speak it.她法语的阅读能力相当强,但不会讲。
  • The only French city she enjoyed was Paris.巴黎是她惟一喜欢的法国城市。
32 tongue UJOzm     
n.舌头,语言,口条,语言,说话方式;vt.舔,闲谈,斥责; vi.吹乐器
参考例句:
  • I can hardly move my tongue.我舌头不太能动。
  • The doctor looked at her tongue.医生诊看了她的舌头。
33 among mLyyC     
prep.在…中间,在…之中(三者或三者以上)
参考例句:
  • You are only one among many who need help. 你不过是许多需要帮助的人之一。
  • He was among the last to leave.他是最后离开者之一。
34 cloth 1WGyr     
n.布;植物;衣料
参考例句:
  • This kind of cloth washes very well.这种布料很好洗涤。
  • We make cotton into cloth.我们把棉花织成布。
35 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句:
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
36 carefully FTDyE     
adv.仔细地;小心地
参考例句:
  • If you watch carefully you will see how to do it. 如果你仔细观察,你就会看出如何做此事了。
  • Now listen carefully everybody.请大家仔细地听。
37 explained 0fb4bd76af1955ed3fdabe560f8b0ab0     
v.讲解,解释( explain的过去式和过去分词 );说明…的原因,辩解;说明,解释,辩解
参考例句:
  • It's the nth time I've explained it to you. 这件事我已经向你解释过无数遍了。
  • He explained that he had to leave at once. 他解释说他必须立即离开。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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