初中英语语法:各种介词的用法一览
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

1.与形容词搭配的词组有:
  be afraid of (怕) 
  be angry with (生某人的气)
  be away from (不在某地) 
  be different from (与…不同)
  be good at (善于) 
  be good/ bad for (对…有益/有害)
  be interested2 in (对…感兴趣) 
  be late for (迟到)
  be/get ready for (为作好准备) 
  be sure of (对…有把握)
  be worried3 about (为…感到担忧)

  2.介词后常用人称代词宾格和动词-ing形式
  1) You must take good care4 of her.
  2) Thank you for teaching5 us so well.

  3.几组易混淆的介词 

  A. “在...之后” 
  in + 一段时间(用于一般将来时)
  after + 一段时间(用于一般过去时)
  after + 一点时间(常用于一般将来时)
 
  如:
  The baby stopped crying after half an hour.
  The baby will stop crying in half an hour.
  They will visit their teacher after Friday.

  B.for +一段时间
     since6 +过去的一点时间
  这两者均用于现在完成时,具体在时态部分,我会继续向同学们讲解。

  C.be made7 of "用……制成"
      be made in “由某地制造”
      be made by somebody8 “由某人制成”

  D.in,on,at 表时间 

  in 表示“在某月(季节、年等)”
  如:in 1996, in January, in summer
  固定词组:in the morning, in a week,in a minute,in time, in the end 

  on 用于指具体的某一天或专指某一天上午、下午或晚上等。
  如:on Christmas Day, on the night of February 16 

  at 用于具体时刻前和某些固定词组中。
  固定词组:at seven, at the moment, at night, at last, at first, at noon9, at times, at once, at this time of the year, at the beginning10 of, at the end of this month, at the same time。

  注意:在表时间里,下列情况下一般不用介词。词组里有:next, last, this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, one, every, all 以及the day before yesterday和the day after tomorrow 前不用介词 。 如:不能说 in tomorrow ,只能说tomorrow (在明天)

  E1. except11 +宾格/doing something "除…之外” (不包括本身)
  Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao. (同义句转换)
  =Only Lin Tao isn't at school today.

  F.“用”交通工具 by plane
    用语言 in English
    通过媒介 on /over the telephone, on /over the radio, on TV
    用工具手段 with a pen, with one's hands

  G. between “在~和~(两者)之间”
  between...and...,
  between the two...
  among12 在...之间(三者或三者以上)

 



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1 e e1671797c52e15f763380b45e841ec32     
n.英语字母表的第5个字母;C大调音阶中的第三音
参考例句:
  • The "e" in " time" is a silent letter. time中的e不发音。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • You've made a mistake -- you've left out the letter e. 你出了一个错,把字母e 落了。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
2 interested WqFzGH     
adj.感兴趣的;拥有权益的;有成见的v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词)
参考例句:
  • to be interested in wildlife conservation 对野生动物保护感兴趣
  • I told him I wasn't interested, but he wasn't deterred. 我已告诉他我不感兴趣,可他却不罢休。
3 worried petzJ1     
adj.烦恼的,为难的,焦虑的
参考例句:
  • He was worried about the safety of me.他为我的安全担心。
  • He worried his father to buy a new car.他苦苦缠着父亲要买一辆新车。
4 care FTYyC     
n.小心,照料,忧虑;v.关心,照顾,喜爱,介意
参考例句:
  • I really care about the students in my class.我的确喜欢这个班上的学生。
  • Her work is to take care of the children.她的工作是照料好孩子。
5 teaching ngEziT     
n.教学,执教,任教,讲授;(复数)教诲
参考例句:
  • We all agree in adopting the new teaching method. 我们一致同意采取新的教学方法。
  • He created a new system of teaching foreign languages.他创造了一种新的外语教学体系。
6 since syswX     
adv.后来;conj.既然,因为,自从;prep.自从
参考例句:
  • He's been working in a bank since leaving school.自从毕业后,他就一直在一家银行工作。
  • I have known him ever since I was a child.我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。
7 made hAgx2     
v.make的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
  • The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
8 somebody EwPw4     
n.重要人物;pron.某人,有人
参考例句:
  • Somebody is using the computer.有人在用电脑。
  • He seems to be somebody.他似乎是个重要人物。
9 noon qHSxj     
n.中午,正午;最高点;全盛期
参考例句:
  • She often read newspaper at noon.她常在中午看报。
  • I'll be back before noon.我会在正午之前回来。
10 beginning 2NFzJ     
n.开始的部分;起点
参考例句:
  • This is only the beginning.这仅仅是开始。
  • Children should form good habits from the very beginning.孩子们从一开始就应养成良好的习惯。
11 except Wn2xN     
v.除,除外,反对;prep.除了...之外,若不是,除非
参考例句:
  • Everybody is here except tom.除了汤姆大家都到了。
  • He never came except when he was in trouble. 除非有了困难,他从来不到这里来。
12 among mLyyC     
prep.在…中间,在…之中(三者或三者以上)
参考例句:
  • You are only one among many who need help. 你不过是许多需要帮助的人之一。
  • He was among the last to leave.他是最后离开者之一。
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