初中英语语法:各种连词的用法一览
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-04-03 00:41 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

1.并列连词 

  both…and “既…又…”,谓语用复数动词
  neither…nor “既不…也不…”,含否定意义,遵循就近原则,谓语动词由靠近它的那个主语来决定单复数。
  either…or… “或者 …或者…”、“不是…就是…”
  and“和”, 连接两个并列成分,连接谓语时两个动词时态应一致。
  but “但是”, 表转折,不能与 though1 同时出现在句中。
  or “或者”,在否定句中,并列成分的列举常用or,而不用and。
 
  例: I have brothers and sisters.(否)
     I don't have brothers or sisters.
    = I have no brothers and no sisters.

  2.引导宾语从句的连词 

  陈述句:that 可省略
  一般疑问句:if /whether “是否”
  特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词

  3.引导原因状语从句的有:because (不能与so同时出现在句中)

  4.引导时间状语从句的连词: 

  A. when(当…时候),as2 soon as…(一…就…),not…until3(直到…才),after(在…之后)引导的主从复合句,主句为一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。 
  例:I won't leave until he comes back. 

  B. since4(自从…以来)引导的主从复合句,主句为现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
  例:We haven't met each other since she left here last year. 

  C. while5(当…时候,一边…一边…)它引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态。
  例:My father came6 in while I was7 doing my homework.

  5.引导条件状语从句的连词

  if ,“如果”,引导条件状从,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。
  请区别:if,“是否”,相当于whether,引导宾语从句,时态根据语境确定。

如:1)I don't know if it ____ (rain) tomorrow.
  2)If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, I _____________ (not climb) the hills.
  3)Joan and Mary haven't seen8 each other_____they left school five years ago.
   A.as B.before C.after D.since

 



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 though lIRzS     
conj.虽然,尽管;即使;可是,不过,然而;adv.可是,不过,然而
参考例句:
  • It's quite pleasant today,though the wind is rather cool.尽管风有点凉,今天天气还是很不错的。
  • I will have a try even though I should fail.哪怕失败,我也要试一下。
2 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
3 until cjnw3     
prep.直到...为止;conj.直到...时才...
参考例句:
  • He arrived home until midnight.他直到半夜才到家。
  • She didn't sleep until midnight.她直到半夜才睡。
4 since syswX     
adv.后来;conj.既然,因为,自从;prep.自从
参考例句:
  • He's been working in a bank since leaving school.自从毕业后,他就一直在一家银行工作。
  • I have known him ever since I was a child.我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。
5 while IeZz7W     
conj.当…的时候;而;虽然;尽管 n.一会儿
参考例句:
  • In a short while,the cat ate up the fish.不久,那只猫便将鱼吃个精光。
  • He teaches English in the school all the while.他一直在这所学校里教英语。
6 came xTYyl     
v.动词come的过去式
参考例句:
  • I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里,我很惊奇。
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
7 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
8 seen ujyzZX     
vbl.(see的过去分词)看见
参考例句:
  • Since I left college, I have not seen him.自从我离开大学以后,就没有见过他了。
  • I hope to have seen the film next week.我希望下星期能看到这部电影。
TAG标签:
发表评论
请自觉遵守互联网相关的政策法规,严禁发布色情、暴力、反动的言论。
评价:
表情:
验证码:点击我更换图片