四、地点状语从句

　　要点: 由连词where和复合关系词wherever (=no matter where )引导.

　　知识扩展

　　1.Where there is a will , there is a way.

　　有志者事竟成。(谚语)

　　1.It will be mixed school where not all the children are disabled.

　　他将是一所混合式学校，那里的儿童并不都是残疾。(在限定性定语从句中对限先行词起限定作用。)

　　2.Wherever you go , I go too.

　　无论你到什么地方，我都去。(wherever=no matter where)无论何处，多用于句首。

　　3.Wherever there is smoke , there is fire.

　　无风不起浪。(谚语)

　　4. While she was wondering where to go , she met a policeman.

　　疑问副词where后跟不定式,构成不定式短语. 考点

　　五、目的，结果状语从句

　　要点： 目的状语从句由连词that, so that, so…that , in order that 引导。

　　结果状语从句由连词( so )that, so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引导。

　　1.so…that 如此…以至于

　　The scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.

　　科学家的报告很有启发性，我们感到很兴奋。

　　He always studied so hard that he made great progress.

　　他总是那么努力，结果他取得了很大的进步。

　　2.so that 以至, 以便

　　I’ll run slowly so that you can catch up with me. (目的)

　　我将慢慢跑以至你能赶上我。

　　I opened the window so that fresh air might come in. (目的)

　　我把窗户打开以使新鲜空气可以进来。

　　3. such…that 如此。。。以至

　　It’s such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.

　　天气是如此的好，我们大家都想去公园玩。

　　4.in order that=so that:为了

　　We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can/may make your arrangements.

　　不久我们将会让你知道详情,以便你们能够做出安排。(目的)

　　难点

　　+形容词或副词

　　+形+a(an)+单数可数名词

　　so +many 或few+复数可数名词 +that

　　+much或 little+不可数名词

　　lso that ,such…that 都可以in order that两者皆可引导目的地状语从句和结果状语从句，

　　当他们引导目的状语从句时，从句的谓语里常常有can, could, may, might, will, would等次。

　　(见例句 2, 5 )

　　lso +adj./adv.+ that， such +n.+ that 以上两种句型都表示结果,其中so为副词,后接形容词，副词原型，当可数名词前有many, few；不可数名词前有much, little修饰时，应采用句型：so many (few, much, little )+n. 。 such为形容词, 后只能接名词。这名词既可以地可数的，也可以是不可数的。如果这名词是可数,单数,则必须在名词前敬爱冠词a(an). 常见的形式是:such a (beautiful)garden, such(nice)people.

　　lThe weather is so nice that I’d like to take a walk.

　　天气是如此只好,以至于我想去散散步.

　　lMike is so honest a man that we all believe him.

　　麦克是如此诚实的一个人,以至于大家都相信他

　　(=Mike is such an honest man that we all believe him.) 考点

　　lI’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.

　　我跌了很多跤，浑身数摔得清一块紫一块.

　　lThere are so few notebooks that I can’t give you any.

　　笔记本太少了,我一本也给不了你.

　　lIt is such nice weather that I’d like to take a walk.

　　天气是如此只好,以至于我想去散散步. 考点

　　六、让步状语从句

　　要点: 表示让步的状语从句由连词 though, although引导.

　　难点：

　　lthough, although当虽然讲, 都不能和but连用. Although,(though)…but的格式是不对的.但是他们都可以同yet (still) 连用. 所以thought (although)…yet(still)的格式是正确的.

　　lWrong: Although he is rich but he is not happy.

　　Right : Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.

　　虽然他很富有, 然而他并不快乐.

　　lRight : Although we have grown up, our parents treat us as children.

　　Right : Although we have grown up, our parents still treat us as children.

　　尽管我们已经长大了,可是我们的父母仍把我们看作小孩.

　　although, though 辨析

　　although 不能though 那样用作副词, 放在句末表示强调时要用even though.

　　lHe is looking fit, though.

　　但是,他看上去很健康. 考点

　　lEven though I didn’t under a word, I kept smiling.

　　尽管我一个字也不懂，我还是一直微笑着。

　　lHe is quite experienced¹, he is young, though.

　　尽管他很年轻，他很有经验。

　　七、比较状语从句

　　要点：比较状语从句主要运用于形容词和副词的原级，比较级及最高级的句子之中。

　　原级

　　1. as…as 和。。。一样

　　Jack² is as tall as Bob.

　　捷克和汤姆一样高。

　　2. not so(as)…as …和不一样

　　She is not so(as)outgoing as her sister.

　　她不如她姐姐外向。

　　比较级

　　more…than (更)

　　This book is more instructive than that one.

　　这本书比那本书由教育意义。

　　最高级

　　1.The most…in/of

　　This book is the most interesting of the three.

　　这本书是三本中最有趣的。

　　2. the + 形容词+est…of/in

　　This road is the busiest street in our city.

　　这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道。

　　知识扩展

　　lno more than只不过(嫌少的意思)

　　I have no more than two pens.

　　我只有两支笔。

　　It’s no more than a mile to the shops.

　　去商店不过一英里。

　　lnot more than不如。。。；(前者不如后者)

　　Jack is not more diligent³ than John.

　　捷克不如约翰勤奋。

　　lone⁴ of the + 名词(复数)….之一(用于最高级)

　　Han Mei is one of the best students in our school.

　　韩梅是我们学校最好的学生之一。

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