练习

　　一、用when , while ,as soon as, not…until 填空

　　1. The car hit the man _______ he was crossing the road.

　　2. I’ll tell you the good news_______ I get there.

　　3. He ______ go to bed _______11o’clock last night.

　　4. The accident happened _______ I was on my way to work.

　　5. Sports build the body______ reading¹ builds the mind.

　　6. I used² to be rather quite_______ I was young.

　　二、用although , though, however填空

　　1.They got to the airport on time______ the traffic was bad.

　　2. We had a wonderful_______ the food was terrible.

　　3. Some people think winter is a bad season. _______, for me it’s

　　a good time because I live cold, rainy weather.

　　三、用because, since, so… that, if填空

　　1.______ we’re young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.

　　2.The weather was ______ nice ______ I spent the whole day in the

　　park.

　　3.He couldn’t come to your party______ he was ill.

　　4.______ were you, I would wear that earrings³.

　　四、填入适当的引导词

　　1. I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America.

　　2. He won't be here _____ he is invited.

　　3. He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy.

　　4. We found the key _____ she lad left it.

　　5. We found the books two days ____ he had gone away.

　　6. We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left.

　　7. He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman⁴.

　　8. He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand.

　　9. Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test.

　　10. She sang ______ she went along.

　　五、 改错

　　1. The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.

　　2. Since her husband had died，so she had to support her family.

　　3. He won't go out until his mother will come.

　　4. He was very foolish⁵ that he didn't pass such an easy exam.

　　5. Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.

　　6. It was three months since he came to our school.

　　7. The playground of our school is larger than their school.

　　8. The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.

　　9. Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain，the fields are green.

　　10. She sings songs as if she is a bird.

　　答案:

　　一、1.while 2.as soon as 3. didn’t , until 4.while 5.while 6.when

　　二、1.although/though 2.although/though 3.however

　　三、1. since, 2.so…that, 3.because, 4.If

　　四、1. since　　2. unless　　3. because　　4. where　　5. after　　6. than　　7. as if　　8. so that 　　9. before　　10. as

　　II、1. can 改为could 　2. 去掉so 　3. will come改为 comes 　4. very改为 so 　五、as soon as 改为when6. was 改为is 　7. than 之后加上that of 　8. than 后加 those in 　9. whatever改为 wherever⁶ 　10. is改为 were

　　知识迁移(栏目)

　　状语从句在解完形填空题的作用

　　在完形填空解题过程中，正确使用状语从句中的连接词及副词，对于把握作者思路、从不同角度进行合乎逻辑的推理，进而达到理解全文、构建篇章意识来解决问题，起着决定性的作用。

　　Example 1,

　　Some people dislike certain food 1______ they are not used to it. The Japanese enjoy eating raw⁷ fish 2_____ few Americans would want to taste it. Some people do not eat particular⁸ food for religious⁹ reasons. For instance¹⁰, Muslims do not eat pork 3_____ pigs are thought to be unclean.

　　1( )A. because B. before C. when D. since

　　2 ( ) A. as B. when C. while D. after

　　3 ( ) A. although B. because C. till D. so that

　　Example 2.

　　People enjoy the food that they grew up with. As a cultural¹¹ group, we learn to like what is available¹²(现成可使用的 ) to us. Sometimes we need to change our eating habits. 4_____ we move or travel to a new place with a different culture, or favorite food may not be available to us. 5_____ we have to eat food that is different from the food we are used to .

　　4 ( )A. when B. because C. as soon as D. if

　　5 ( )A. As a result B. before C. so D. for

　　Example 3

　　Try not to leave any caller¹³ on hold for too long. It is better to tell someone you will call back 6_____ you are free. Be sure to return calls 7_____ you can. 8 _____ you can not return the call immediately¹⁴, apologize¹⁵ to the caller for the delay¹⁶.

　　6 ( )A. while B. after C. when D. because

　　7 ( )A. if B. as soon as C. until D. as

　　8 ( )A. where B. unless C. since D. if

　　Example 4

　　The complete course is 26 miles, 385 yards, and takes the best runners less than 3 hours. 9______ it has changed since 1970, the New York City Marathon¹⁷ is always exciting.

　　9 ( )A. because B. Although C. when D. till

　　Example 5

　　“And I don’t think you have the right to ask me to remove¹⁸ them, 10_______ you are my father.” said he.(05中考))

　　10 ( )A. After all B. only if C. even though D. as if

　　答案：

　　1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C

　　状语从句在写作中的运用

　　写作中能合理、正确地使用状语从句，不但能地道的表达英文习惯，而且还能使文体结构更加严谨、美观。例如下文：

　　My hobby

　　The hobby I enjoy most is fishing.

　　I started fishing (1)when I was five years old. I’ll never forget the day (2)when my father first took me fishing with him. On that day, I was holding a fishing rod¹⁹ (3)when a fish suddenly started pulling on the line. (4)I was so shocked²⁰ that I fell into the water. But experience didn’t put me off and I have been fishing ever since.

　　Now I still go fishing with my father. And we often go out on Sundays and spend the whole day fishing in the river.

　　(1)是由when引导的时间状语从句，这列从句的使用频率很高。

　　(2)句是由I’ll never forget the day .及when my father first took me fishing with him.两局组成。When在从句中做时间状语。

　　(3)句也是由when 引导的时间状语从句。When 常与suddenly 连用，主句常用过去进行是。译为 “正在……, 忽然……”.

　　(4)是以 so…that… (太…..一直于……)引导的结果状语从句.

 

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