牛津实用英语语法 158 have/had表示推断
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-03-14 06:07 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

这是美国人的用法,但有时英国人也这么用。

havehad1主要是用在与to be连用时:

There's a tall gred bird fishing2 in the river

It has to bemust be a heron

—河里有一个大个的灰鸟在捕鱼。

—那一定是一只苍鹭。

hadto be可表示说话人对过去可能发生的事认为是肯定无疑的:

There was3 a knock4 on the doorIt had to be Tom

有人敲门。肯定是汤姆。(他肯定是汤姆。)

hadto be也可用来代替 must+完成式:

I wonder5 who took6 the money

It had to be Tom./It must have been TomHe's the only one who wasthere

—我不知道谁把这钱拿去了。

—肯定是汤姆。当时只有他在那里。

但为了避免混淆,建议学生们还是尽量用must的各种形式。



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1 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
2 fishing OtgzZf     
n.捕鱼;钓鱼,鱼业;adj.钓鱼的
参考例句:
  • We are interested in fishing.我们对钓鱼感兴趣。
  • Let's go fishing today.我们今天去钓鱼吧。
3 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
4 knock U9Dzy     
n.敲,敲打;vt./vi.敲击,互撞,攻击
参考例句:
  • There was a very quiet knock at the door.有人轻声叩门。
  • She took a bad knock when her parents died. 她的父母去世使她受到沉重的打击。
5 wonder uf6we     
v.惊奇;惊讶;(对...)感到怀疑
参考例句:
  • I wonder why he is late.我想知道他为什么迟到。
  • No wonder it's a wonder.怪不得这是一个奇迹。
6 took indwq     
vt.带,载(take的过去式)
参考例句:
  • I took my dog for a walk along the river.我带着狗沿那条河散步。
  • It took me about two hours to cook the meat.我花了大约两个小时来煮这些肉。
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