牛津实用英语语法 310 间接引语中的虚拟过去时
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

A 虚拟过去时如位于wishwould1 rather2soonerit is time

之后,在间接引语中保持不变:

we wish we didnt have to take exams3,’said4 the children

孩子们说:“我们不考试就好了。”相当于:

The children said they wished they didnt have to take exams

孩子们说他们不考试就好了。

Bill5 wants to go alone6,’said Ann,‘but Id rather he went with a group

“比尔想一个人去,”安说,“但是我宁愿他跟一大群人一起去。”相当于:

Ann said that Bill wanted to go alone but that shed rather he went with a group

安说比尔想一个人去,但她宁愿他跟一大群人一起去。

Its time we began planning7 our holidays,’he said

他说:“我们该开始计划我们休假的事了。”相当于:

He said that it was8 time they began planning their holidays

他说他们该开始计划他们休假的事了。

B Iheshewethey had9 better在间接引语里保持不变。 you had better可以保持不变,或者用advise+宾语+不定式结构进行转述(参见第120节):

The children had better go to bed early,’said Tom

汤姆说:“孩子们最好早点睡觉。”相当于:

Tom said that the children had better go to bed early

汤姆说孩子们最好早睡觉。

Youd better not drink the water,’she said

她说:“你最好不要喝这水。”相当于:

She advisedwarned us not to drink the water

她劝告(或告诫)我们不要喝这水。

C 条件句类型2和类型3在间接引语里保持不变(参见第229节):

If my children were older I would emigrate10,’he said

他说:“如果我的孩子们再大点的话,我就会移居国外。”相当于:

He said that if his children were older he would emigrate

他说如果他的孩子们再大点的话他就会移居国外。



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
参考例句:
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
2 rather TTOx1     
adv.宁愿,宁可;相当
参考例句:
  • I would rather go out tonight,if you don't mind. 如果你不介意的话,我宁愿今晚出去。
  • This book is rather too easy for this boy.这本书对于这个孩子来说太简单。
3 exams 66cc5c978a5d856f82819a8b397fc04b     
abbr.examinations 考试n.考试( exam的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • I made a real balls-up of my exams. 我考试考得一塌糊涂。
  • Jake's passed his exams. We're going out to celebrate. 杰克已通过考试,我们要外出庆祝一下。
4 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句:
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
5 bill MdAy2     
(Bill)比尔(男名);n.帐单,钞票,票据,清单;议案,法案;广告;鸟嘴,喙;vt.开帐单,用海报宣传,把...列成表
参考例句:
  • Bill is both a good swimmer and a good cook.比尔不仅是个游泳好手,而且是个烹调能手。
  • It will save trouble if you pay the bill now.如果你现在付账就没事了。
6 alone 5L2yn     
adj.单独的,孤独的;adv.单独地,独自地;仅仅
参考例句:
  • He often makes a round trip to the hospital alone.他经常一个人往返医院。
  • It is dangerous for a girl to go out alone at night.一个女孩夜里单独外出是危险的。
7 planning clrz5R     
n.规划,设计,策划
参考例句:
  • A special subcommittee adjudicates on planning applications. 有一个特别小组委员会裁决规划申请项目。
  • the local family planning clinic 当地的计划生育诊所
8 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
9 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
10 emigrate Yp3xp     
vi.移居国外(或外地)
参考例句:
  • They planned to emigrate.他们打算移民。
  • The family decided to shake the dust off their feet and emigrate to Australia.这一家人愤然离开,移居澳洲。
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