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A 虚拟过去时如位于wish,would1 rather2/sooner和it is time等 之后,在间接引语中保持不变: ‘we wish we didn′t have to take exams3,’said4 the children. 孩子们说:“我们不考试就好了。”相当于: The children said they wished they didn′t have to take exams. 孩子们说他们不考试就好了。 ‘Bill5 wants to go alone6,’said Ann,‘but I′d rather he went with a group. “比尔想一个人去,”安说,“但是我宁愿他跟一大群人一起去。”相当于: Ann said that Bill wanted to go alone but that she′d rather he went with a group 安说比尔想一个人去,但她宁愿他跟一大群人一起去。 It′s time we began planning7 our holidays,’he said. 他说:“我们该开始计划我们休假的事了。”相当于: He said that it was8 time they began planning their holidays. 他说他们该开始计划他们休假的事了。 B I/he/she/we/they had9 better在间接引语里保持不变。 you had better可以保持不变,或者用advise+宾语+不定式结构进行转述(参见第120节): ‘The children had better go to bed early,’said Tom. 汤姆说:“孩子们最好早点睡觉。”相当于: Tom said that the children had better go to bed early. 汤姆说孩子们最好早睡觉。 ‘You′d better not drink the water,’she said. 她说:“你最好不要喝这水。”相当于: She advised/warned us not to drink the water. 她劝告(或告诫)我们不要喝这水。 C 条件句类型2和类型3在间接引语里保持不变(参见第229节): ‘If my children were older I would emigrate10,’he said. 他说:“如果我的孩子们再大点的话,我就会移居国外。”相当于: He said that if his children were older he would emigrate. 他说如果他的孩子们再大点的话他就会移居国外。 点击收听单词发音
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