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A 表示时间的副词及副词短语的变化:
例句如: ‘I saw her the day before yesterday,’he said. 他说:“我是前天看到她的。”相当于: He said he′d seen her two days before. 他说他是两天前看到她的。 ‘I′ll do it tomorrow,’he promised. 他答应道:“这件事我明天就做。”相当于: He promised that he would do it the next day. 他答应第二天就做这件事。 ‘I′m starting the day after tomorrow,mother,’he said. 他说:“妈妈,我后天动身。”相当于: He told his mother that he was starting in two days′time. 他告诉他妈妈他两天后动身。 She said,‘My father died a year ago.’ 她说:“我爸爸一年前去世了。”相当于: She said that her father had died a year before/the previous1 year. 她说他父亲在前一年去世了。 B 但如果说话和转述发生在同一天,则不必作时间上的改变: At breakfast this morning he said,‘I′ll be very busy today.’ 今天早餐时他说:“今天我会很忙。”相当于: At breakfast this morning he said that he would be very busy today. 今天早餐时,他说他今天会很忙。 C 如果在说话的一两天之后才转述,当然要作合乎逻辑的修正。如星期一杰克对汤姆说: I′m leaving the day after tomorrow. 我打算后天动身。 如果汤姆在第二天(星期二)转述这句话,他会说: Jack2 said he was leaving tomorrow. 杰克说他打算明天动身。 如果汤姆在星期三转述这句话,他可能会说: Jack said he was leaving today. 杰克说他打算今天动身。 D here 可能转述为there,但所指的是什么地方必须要很清楚才可这样用: At the station he said,‘I′ll be here again tomorrow.’ 在火车站他说:“我明天还会来这儿。”相当于: He said that he′d be there again the next day. 他说他第二天会再到那儿去。 通常here需用某种适当的短语来代替: She said,‘You can sit here,Tom.’ 她说:“汤姆,你可以坐在这里。”相当于: She told Tom that he could sit beside her etc. 她告诉汤姆他可以坐在她的旁边等等。 但是He said,‘Come here,boys’(他说:“到这儿来,孩子们”)一般转述为: He called the boys. 他叫孩子们来。 点击收听单词发音
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