牛津实用英语语法 319以 will you?/would you?/could you?
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-03-19 08:54 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

这些问句可能是一般问句,但也可能表示请求、邀请。偶然也可表示命令(参见第284节、第286节与第320节):

He said1,‘Will you be there tomorrow?’

他说:“你明天在那里吗?”(一般问句)相当于:

He asked if she would2 be there the next day

他问她第二天是否在那里。

Will you stand still!’he shouted

他大喊:“站住,别动行不行!”相当于:

He shouted at me to stand still./He toldordered me to stand still

他对我大喊,要我别动。/他要/命令我站着别动。

Would you like to live in New York?’he asked

他说:“你愿意住在纽约吗?”相当于:

He asked if I would like to live in New York

他问我是否愿意住在纽约。

WillWould you file3 these lettersplease?’he said

他说:“请把这些信件存档好吗?”相当于:

He askedtold me to file the letters

他让/告诉我把这些信件存档。

Would you like a lift?’said Ann

安说:“你想搭便车吗?”相当于:

Ann offered4 me a lift

安邀请我搭便车。

Would you like to come round/Could5 you come round for a drink?’he said

他说:“到我家来喝点酒好吗?”相当于:

He invited6 meto comeround for a drink

他邀请我去他家喝点酒。

Could you live on25 a week?’he asked

他问:“一星期25英镑你够维持生活吗?”相当于:

He asked if I could live on 25 a week

他问我一星期25英镑是否够维持生活。

CouldWould you give me a hand?’she said

她说:“请帮我一下好吗?”相当于:

She asked us to give her a hand

她请我们帮她一下。

CouldWould you show me the photos?’she said

她说:“你能给我看看照片吗?”相当于:

She asked me to show her the photos./She asked to see the photos

她问我能否给她看看照片。

(关于cancouldmaymightIwe?参见第283节。关于征求意见参见第131节。)



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1 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句:
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
2 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
参考例句:
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
3 file tkLxK     
n.档案,公文箱,锉刀;v.列队行进,归档,申请;[计算机]文件
参考例句:
  • Fran came in holding a blue file.弗兰拿着一个蓝色的文件夹进来了。
  • The door won't fit;you'll have to file it down.这门关不上,你得把它锉一锉。
4 offered 093d77fd68d888394c557ffd2c0fcff0     
v.出(价)( offer的过去式和过去分词 );提出;演出;做出
参考例句:
  • I offered him my commiseration. 我对他表示同情。
  • He offered a grab bag of reasons for his decision. 他为自己所作的决定提出了各种理由。
5 could lzvxe     
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
参考例句:
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
6 invited 0f9642bcff1dc3cd224f1f3e2f1ca629     
v.邀请( invite的过去式和过去分词 );请求;引诱;招致
参考例句:
  • He hoped they would not feel affronted if they were not invited . 他希望如果他们没有获得邀请也不要感到受辱。
  • They only invited Jack and Sarah as an afterthought . 他们邀请杰克和萨拉不过是事后想起的补救办法。
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