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以shall I/we?开头的问句有四种类型: A 对未来事件的推测或查询: ‘Shall I ever see them again?he wondered. 他问自己:“我还能再见到他们吗?” ‘When shall I know the result of the test?’she asked. 她问:“我什么时候才能知道考试的结果?” 这种句子适用shall/will的一般规则。表示猜测时,通常由wonder引导句子: He wondered if he would ever see them again. 他心里想他是否还能再见到他们。 She asked when she would know the result of the test. 她问什么时候她才能知道考试的结果。 B请求指示或征求意见: ‘What shall I do with it?’ “我拿它怎么办呢?”相当于: ‘Tell me what to do with it. “告诉我该拿它怎么办。” 在间接引语中这种请求可以用ask,inquire等动词加should 结构或be+不定式结构表达。对征求意见的转述一般用should: ‘Shall we post it,sir?’he said. 他说:“先生,要不要把这东西寄了?”相当于: He asked the customer if they were to post/if they should post it. 他问顾客是否要把这东西寄了。 ‘what whall I say,mother?’she said. 她说:“妈妈,我该说点什么呢?”相当于: She asked her mother what she should say. 她问母亲她该说点什么。(征求意见) 当需要就某事做出选择时,在间接引语中一般用whether,有时也可用whether+不定式(参见第317节E): ‘Shall I lock the car or leave it unlocked1?’he said. 他说:“我该把汽车锁上呢,还是不锁?”相当于: He asked whether he should/was to lock the car or leave it unlocked./He asked whether to lock the car... 他问是否该把汽车锁上,还是不用锁。 C主动提出为对方做一件事或提供某物: ‘Shall I bring you some tea?’ “我给你端点儿茶来好吗?” 可转述为: He offered to bring me some tea. 他主动要给我端茶来。 请注意‘Would you like me to bring you some tea?’(“要不要我给你端点儿茶来?”)和‘I’ll bring you some tea if you like’(“如果你愿意的话,我给你端点儿茶来”)这两个句子也可用offer 来转述。 D提出建议: ‘Shall we meet at the theatre?’ “我们在剧院见面好吗?” 可转述为: He suggested meeting at the theatre. 他建议在剧院见面。 点击收听单词发音
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