你知道什么是典型的哥特式建筑吗_西方文化

你知道什么是典型的哥特式建筑吗

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2009-02-01 01:08 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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哥特式建筑带着浓重的宗教色彩，这使她超越了单纯的艺术表现，也比中世纪其他的文化成就更让人叹为观止。她有高耸入云的尖塔，棱纹拱顶；她大多是教堂；她的代表作品就是我们熟知的巴黎圣母院……

Many diversified¹ characteristics will help identify a structure as Gothic: ogee archways, ribbed vaults², and the wondrous³ flying buttresses⁴ are a few. Yet, it is always the craft placed high above, which captures our eyes and imaginations most effectively.

Since all works of religious art rise beyond mere⁵ artistic⁶ expression, bearing potent⁷ symbolic⁸ reference, we must accept that our attention was intended to be focused upwards⁹. Within the span of the passing centuries, the cathedrals of the Middle Ages themselves rise up above other cultural achievements. At the center of these towering legacies¹⁰ resides Notre Dame¹¹ de Paris, "Our Lady".

重点词汇

Gothic a. 哥特式的
ogee n. 弯曲，S形
archway n. 拱门，拱道
vault n. 拱顶
ribbed a. 有棱纹的，有肋骨的
buttress n. （建筑）扶壁
few n. 很少数，几乎没有
cathedral n. 大教堂
the Middle Ages n. 中世纪
potent a. 有力的，有效的
legacy n. 祖先传下的遗产
towering a. 高耸的，杰出的
reside v. 居住
Notre Dame de Paris n. 巴黎圣母院

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收听单词发音

1 diversified
adj.多样化的，多种经营的v.使多样化，多样化( diversify的过去式和过去分词 )；进入新的商业领域
参考例句：
The college biology department has diversified by adding new courses in biotechnology. 该学院生物系通过增加生物技术方面的新课程而变得多样化。来自《简明英汉词典》 Take grain as the key link, develop a diversified economy and ensure an all-round development. 以粮为纲，多种经营，全面发展。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

2 vaults
n.拱顶( vault的名词复数 )；地下室；撑物跳高；墓穴
参考例句：
It was deposited in the vaults of a bank. 它存在一家银行的保险库里。来自《简明英汉词典》 They think of viruses that infect an organization from the outside.They envision hackers breaking into their information vaults. 他们考虑来自外部的感染公司的病毒，他们设想黑客侵入到信息宝库中。来自《简明英汉词典》

3 wondrous
adj.令人惊奇的，奇妙的；adv.惊人地；异乎寻常地；令人惊叹地
参考例句：
The internal structure of the Department is wondrous to behold.看一下国务院的内部结构是很有意思的。 We were driven across this wondrous vast land of lakes and forests.我们乘车穿越这片有着湖泊及森林的广袤而神奇的土地。

4 buttresses
n.扶壁，扶垛( buttress的名词复数 )v.用扶壁支撑，加固( buttress的第三人称单数 )
参考例句：
Flying buttresses were constructed of vertical masonry piers with arches curving out from them like fingers. 飞梁结构，灵感来自于带拱形的垂直石质桥墩，外形像弯曲的手指。来自互联网 GOTHIC_BUTTRESSES_DESC;Gothic construction, particularly in its later phase, is characterized by lightness and soaring spaces. 哥特式建筑，尤其是其发展的后期，以轻灵和高耸的尖顶为标志。来自互联网

5 mere
adj.纯粹的；仅仅，只不过
参考例句：
That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。 It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。

6 artistic
adj.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的
参考例句：
The picture on this screen is a good artistic work.这屏风上的画是件很好的艺术品。 These artistic handicrafts are very popular with foreign friends.外国朋友很喜欢这些美术工艺品。

7 potent
adj.强有力的，有权势的；有效力的
参考例句：
The medicine had a potent effect on your disease.这药物对你的病疗效很大。 We must account of his potent influence.我们必须考虑他的强有力的影响。

8 symbolic
adj.象征性的，符号的，象征主义的
参考例句：
It is symbolic of the fighting spirit of modern womanhood.它象征着现代妇女的战斗精神。 The Christian ceremony of baptism is a symbolic act.基督教的洗礼仪式是一种象征性的做法。

9 upwards
adv.向上，在更高处...以上
参考例句：
The trend of prices is still upwards.物价的趋向是仍在上涨。 The smoke rose straight upwards.烟一直向上升。

10 legacies
n.遗产( legacy的名词复数 )；遗留之物；遗留问题；后遗症
参考例句：
Books are the legacies that a great genius leaves to mankind. 书是伟大的天才留给人类的精神财富。来自辞典例句 General legacies are subject to the same principles as demonstrative legacies. 一般的遗赠要与指定数目的遗赠遵循同样的原则。来自辞典例句

11 dame
n.女士
参考例句：
The dame tell of her experience as a wife and mother.这位年长妇女讲了她作妻子和母亲的经验。 If you stick around,you'll have to marry that dame.如果再逗留多一会，你就要跟那个夫人结婚。

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